Develop Reference

How to Add Picture Frames to Image?

I am trying to achieve frames functionality , such that if i provide an image After Capturing/retrieving from Gallery ,i have done this part , now where i am stuck is How can i merge two images with respect to frame image accordingly!!
Now solution for combining two images is clearly given Here and Here
But they are not explaining the behaviour of adjusting one image with another such that in my case , Here are some examples:
I am already using Libraries like picasso and EasyImage so if they can help?
Edit:
Test Frame example

I made example. Please refer this repository.
https://github.com/nshmura/TestFrame/
Frame class merges picture's bitmap and frame's bitmap.
public class Frame {
//filename of frame
private String mFrameName;
//Rect of picture area in frame
private final Rect mPictureRect;
//degree of rotation to fit picture and frame.
private final float mRorate;
public Frame(String frameName,int left, int top, int right, int bottom, float rorate) {
mFrameName = frameName;
mPictureRect = new Rect(left, top, right, bottom);
mRorate = rorate;
}
public Bitmap mergeWith(Context context, Bitmap pictureBitmap) {
Bitmap frameBitmap = AssetsUtil.getBitmapFromAsset(context, mFrameName);
Bitmap.Config conf = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(frameBitmap.getWidth(), frameBitmap.getHeight(), conf);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
Matrix matrix = getMatrix(pictureBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(pictureBitmap, matrix, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(frameBitmap, 0, 0, null);
return bitmap;
}
Matrix getMatrix(Bitmap pictureBitmap) {
float widthRatio = mPictureRect.width() / (float) pictureBitmap.getWidth();
float heightRatio = mPictureRect.height() / (float) pictureBitmap.getHeight();
float ratio;
if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
ratio = widthRatio;
} else {
ratio = heightRatio;
}
float width = pictureBitmap.getWidth() * ratio;
float height = pictureBitmap.getHeight() * ratio;
float left = mPictureRect.left - (width - mPictureRect.width()) / 2f;
float top = mPictureRect.top - (height - mPictureRect.height()) / 2f;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(mRorate);
matrix.postScale(ratio, ratio);
matrix.postTranslate(left, top);
return matrix;
}
}
Use like this:
//This is sample picture.
//Please take picture form gallery or camera.
Bitmap pictureBitmap = AssetsUtil.getBitmapFromAsset(this, "picture.jpg");
//This is sample frame.
// the number of left, top, right, bottom is the area to show picture.
// last argument is degree of rotation to fit picture and frame.
Frame frameA = new Frame("frame_a.png", 113, 93, 430, 409, 4);
Bitmap mergedBitmap = frameA. mergeWith(this, pictureBitmap);
//showing result bitmap
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
imageView.setImageBitmap(mergedBitmap);
Result is below:

Transform original bitmap on android

So, I'm using this library https://github.com/thuytrinh/android-collage-views to add "MultiTouchListener" feature to my ImageView. Basically I let user to modify a photo to his needs using rotation, scale and translation. Now the only problem is how to save it. I did it like this:
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(imageContainer.getWidth(), imageContainer.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
imageContainer.draw(canvas);
It works, but image is not big enough - it's as big as view on phone so it depends on screen resolution. And I want to "apply" these transformations on given bitmap with full size. And I want transformed image to look like on screen (so it'll need to crop everything out of screen)
I tried the following:
Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(image, imageView.getMatrix(), paint);
But it doesn't look as expected.
User screen:
And output image (without cropping, because I don't want which side I should crop):
How can I fix this? Is there any solution?

Here is one way to do it, definitely not perfect but should give you a good start :
In this, container refers to the view that contains the transformed ImageView, the phone case on your screenshot and src the raw source bitmap.
First, you need to compute the desired width and height of the output bitmap, i.e the size it would be to make the image fit in it while keeping the ratio of the container :
float containerWidth = containerView.getWidth();
float containerHeight = containerView.getHeight();
float srcWidth = src.getWidth();
float srcHeight = src.getHeight();
float containerRatio = containerWidth / containerHeight;
float srcRatio = srcWidth / srcHeight;
float outputWidth, outputHeight;
if(srcRatio > containerRatio) { //fits in width
outputWidth = srcWidth;
outputHeight = srcWidth / containerRatio;
}
else if(srcRatio < containerRatio) { //fits in height
outputHeight = srcHeight;
outputWidth = srcHeight * containerRatio;
}
else {
outputWidth = srcWidth;
outputHeight = srcHeight;
}
Apply the ratio between container width/height and output width/height to the translation part of the matrix that hold the transformation that the user did
float containerToOutputRatioWidth = outputWidth / containerWidth;
float containerToOutputRatioHeight = outputHeight / containerHeight;
float[] values = new float[9];
transformedImageView.getMatrix().getValues(values);
values[2] = values[2] * containerToOutputRatioWidth;
values[5] = values[5] * containerToOutputRatioHeight;
Matrix outputMatrix = new Matrix();
outputMatrix.setValues(values);
Draw the output bitmap as you were doing with the correct size (outputWidth, outputHeight) and matrix (outputMatrix).
Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(Math.round(outputWidth), Math.round(outputHeight), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, outputMatrix, paint);
.
Warnings
You should be careful about memory allocation, this code will lead to allocate some massive bitmaps, you should implement some kind of limit that get along with your needs. (Also do allocation and drawing in background)
You might need to do some adjustment depending on where you place the image in the first place.

Scale bitmap around center pivot

I need to make an icon on Home screen from image. I use the standart code for this:
BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, bmOptions);
int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;
int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;
// Determine how much to scale down the image
final int scaleFactor = (int) Math.max(photoW/app_icon_size, photoH/app_icon_size);
// Decode the image file into a Bitmap sized to fill needed sizes
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, bmOptions);
return bitmap;
But because of using integer rather than float for inSampleSize i have to downscale bitmap a little more to fit it exactly to sizes i need:
final float aspectRatio = (float) bitmap.getWidth()/bitmap.getHeight();
final int finalW = (aspectRatio < 1 ? (int) (app_icon_size*aspectRatio) : app_icon_size);
final int finalH = (aspectRatio > 1 ? (int) (app_icon_size/aspectRatio) : app_icon_size);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, finalW, finalH, false);
Everything is nice exept it is scaled from its 0,0 point. So i tried to use createBitmap with Matrix instead of createScaledBitmap:
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
scaleMatrix.setScale((float) finalW/bitmap.getWidth(), (float) finalH/bitmap.getHeight(), (float) bitmap.getWidth()/2, (float) bitmap.getHeight()/2);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), scaleMatrix, false);
But nothing changed, it still scales from 0,0. This is banal question i guess, but most solutions on Stack and other resources concern Canvas and View but i need to scale Bitmap itslef.

Image scaling approach

I want to show 4 images in 2 x 2 grid format on the screen. Images are sourced from google image search and images are square of 200 X 200
This is my approach to scale them. RelativeLayout with 4 nested RelativeLayout and each layout has imageView in it. and this is how I get screen width to scale images. Setting internal layoutparams height and width to screenWidth/2 and then scaling images.
this is what I am doing to get the image height and width for particular screen. e.g if screen width is 550 then my image size would be 275 x 275.
public static int getOptionWidth(Context context) {
DisplayMetrics metrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
return metrics.widthPixels;
}
optionWidth = (getOptionWidth(context) / 2)
This is for unscaled bitmap
public static Bitmap resourceDecoder(byte[] imgBytes, int destWidth, int destHeight) {
Options options = new Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgBytes, 0, imgBytes.length, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
float srcAspect = (float) srcWidth / (float) srcHeight;
float dstAspect = (float) dstWidth / (float) dstHeight;
if (srcAspect > dstAspect) {
options.inSampleSize = srcHeight / dstHeight;
} else {
options.inSampleSize = srcWidth / dstWidth;
}
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgBytes, 0, imgBytes.length, options);
return unscaledBitmap;
}
This will be my destination width and height because I need images in square. I have implemented basic method to get source rectangle (getSrcRect) and get destination rectangle (getDstRect)
Rect srcRect = getSrcRect(unscaledBitmap.getWidth(), unscaledBitmap.getHeight(), dstWidth, dstHeight);
Rect dstRect = getDstRect(unscaledBitmap.getWidth(), unscaledBitmap.getHeight(), dstWidth, dstHeight);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dstRect.width(), dstRect.height(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(unscaledBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
return scaledBitmap;
This is working fine and results are coming as expected (tested on hdpi, xhdpi and mdpi). But now I am confused as I am no using dxtopx or pxTodX conversion. Am I missing something? though results are as expected I am little worried about the approach. I don't know should I use pxToDx or vice-versa. If I do how does it affect my result and how should I use these.

You don't have to use PX to DP conversion for this, because you already set all of your size variables relative to screen width by using getOptionWidth(context).

Crop-to-fit image in Android

I've been trying this for some time, I would like to create a wallpaper from a Bitmap. Let's say the desired wallpaper size is 320x480, and the source image size is 2048x2048.
I'm not sure whether crop-to-fit is the right term, but what I would like to achieve is to get most part of the picture that has the equal ratio as the desired wallpaper size (320x480).
So in this case, I would like to get 2048x1365 or (1365.333... to be exact) from the source Bitmap, and scale it down to 320x480.
The technique that I have tried is:
1) Crop the Bitmap into 2048x1365 first
bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, xOffset, yOffset, 2048, 1365);
2) Scale it down to 320x480
bm = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm, 320, 480, false);
which produced OutOfMemory error.
Is there any way to achieve this?
Regards,
dezull

Thanks to open source, I found the answer from Android Gallery source code here at line 230 :-D
croppedImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(mOutputX, mOutputY, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(croppedImage);
Rect srcRect = mCrop.getCropRect();
Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, mOutputX, mOutputY);
int dx = (srcRect.width() - dstRect.width()) / 2;
int dy = (srcRect.height() - dstRect.height()) / 2;
// If the srcRect is too big, use the center part of it.
srcRect.inset(Math.max(0, dx), Math.max(0, dy));
// If the dstRect is too big, use the center part of it.
dstRect.inset(Math.max(0, -dx), Math.max(0, -dy));
// Draw the cropped bitmap in the center
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, null);

I know this is an incredibly late reply, but something like this maybe:
public static Bitmap scaleCropToFit(Bitmap original, int targetWidth, int targetHeight){
//Need to scale the image, keeping the aspect ration first
int width = original.getWidth();
int height = original.getHeight();
float widthScale = (float) targetWidth / (float) width;
float heightScale = (float) targetHeight / (float) height;
float scaledWidth;
float scaledHeight;
int startY = 0;
int startX = 0;
if (widthScale > heightScale) {
scaledWidth = targetWidth;
scaledHeight = height * widthScale;
//crop height by...
startY = (int) ((scaledHeight - targetHeight) / 2);
} else {
scaledHeight = targetHeight;
scaledWidth = width * heightScale;
//crop width by..
startX = (int) ((scaledWidth - targetWidth) / 2);
}
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(original, (int) scaledWidth, (int) scaledHeight, true);
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, startX, startY, targetWidth, targetHeight);
return resizedBitmap;
}

here is an answer that gets you most of the way there:
How to crop an image in android?