How to create an EditText that has rounded corners instead of the default rectangular-shaped corners?
There is an easier way than the one written by CommonsWare. Just create a drawable resource that specifies the way the EditText will be drawn:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- res/drawable/rounded_edittext.xml -->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle"
android:padding="10dp">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="15dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="15dp"
android:topLeftRadius="15dp"
android:topRightRadius="15dp" />
</shape>
Then, just reference this drawable in your layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dip"
android:background="#drawable/rounded_edittext" />
</LinearLayout>
You will get something like:
Edit
Based on Mark's comment, I want to add the way you can create different states for your EditText:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- res/drawable/rounded_edittext_states.xml -->
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:state_enabled="true"
android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_focused" />
<item
android:state_focused="true"
android:state_enabled="true"
android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_focused" />
<item
android:state_enabled="true"
android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_edittext" />
</selector>
These are the states:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- res/drawable/rounded_edittext_focused.xml -->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="10dp">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF"/>
<stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#FF0000" />
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="15dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="15dp"
android:topLeftRadius="15dp"
android:topRightRadius="15dp" />
</shape>
And... now, the EditText should look like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/hello"
android:background="#drawable/rounded_edittext_states"
android:padding="5dip" />
</LinearLayout>
Here is the same solution (with some extra bonus code) in just one XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- res/drawable/edittext_rounded_corners.xml -->
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:state_focused="true">
<shape>
<solid android:color="#FF8000"/>
<stroke
android:width="2.3dp"
android:color="#FF8000" />
<corners
android:radius="15dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:state_focused="false">
<shape>
<solid android:color="#FF8000"/>
<stroke
android:width="2.3dp"
android:color="#FF8000" />
<corners
android:radius="15dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_pressed="false" android:state_focused="true">
<shape>
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF"/>
<stroke
android:width="2.3dp"
android:color="#FF8000" />
<corners
android:radius="15dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_pressed="false" android:state_focused="false">
<shape>
<gradient
android:startColor="#F2F2F2"
android:centerColor="#FFFFFF"
android:endColor="#FFFFFF"
android:angle="270"
/>
<stroke
android:width="0.7dp"
android:color="#BDBDBD" />
<corners
android:radius="15dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_enabled="true">
<shape>
<padding
android:left="4dp"
android:top="4dp"
android:right="4dp"
android:bottom="4dp"
/>
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
You then just set the background attribute to edittext_rounded_corners.xml file:
<EditText android:id="#+id/editText_name"
android:background="#drawable/edittext_rounded_corners"/>
Try this one,
Create rounded_edittext.xml file in your Drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="15dp">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="0dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="0dp"
android:topLeftRadius="0dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp" />
<stroke android:width="1dip" android:color="#f06060" />
</shape>
Apply background for your EditText in xml file
<EditText
android:id="#+id/edit_expiry_date"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dip"
android:background="#drawable/rounded_edittext"
android:hint="#string/shop_name"
android:inputType="text" />
You will get output like this
Thanks for Norfeldt's answer. I slightly changed its gradient for a better inner shadow effect.
<item android:state_pressed="false" android:state_focused="false">
<shape>
<gradient
android:centerY="0.2"
android:startColor="#D3D3D3"
android:centerColor="#65FFFFFF"
android:endColor="#00FFFFFF"
android:angle="270"
/>
<stroke
android:width="0.7dp"
android:color="#BDBDBD" />
<corners
android:radius="15dp" />
</shape>
</item>
Looks great in a light backgrounded layout..
By my way of thinking, it already has rounded corners.
In case you want them more rounded, you will need to:
Clone all of the nine-patch PNG images that make up an EditText background (found in your SDK)
Modify each to have more rounded corners
Clone the XML StateListDrawable resource that combines those EditText backgrounds into a single Drawable, and modify it to point to your more-rounded nine-patch PNG files
Use that new StateListDrawable as the background for your EditText widget
Just to add to the other answers, I found that the simplest solution to achieve the rounded corners was to set the following as a background to your Edittext.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#android:color/white"/>
<corners android:radius="8dp"/>
</shape>
With the Material Components Library you can use the MaterialShapeDrawable to draw custom shapes.
With a EditText you can do:
<EditText
android:id="#+id/edittext"
../>
Then create a MaterialShapeDrawable:
float radius = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.default_corner_radius);
EditText editText = findViewById(R.id.edittext);
//Apply the rounded corners
ShapeAppearanceModel shapeAppearanceModel = new ShapeAppearanceModel()
.toBuilder()
.setAllCorners(CornerFamily.ROUNDED,radius)
.build();
MaterialShapeDrawable shapeDrawable =
new MaterialShapeDrawable(shapeAppearanceModel);
//Apply a background color
shapeDrawable.setFillColor(ContextCompat.getColorStateList(this,R.color.white));
//Apply a stroke
shapeDrawable.setStroke(2.0f, ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorAccent));
ViewCompat.setBackground(editText,shapeDrawable);
It requires the version 1.1.0 of the library.
If you want only corner should curve not whole end, then use below code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<corners android:radius="10dp" />
<padding
android:bottom="3dp"
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp"
android:top="3dp" />
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:endColor="#color/White"
android:startColor="#color/White" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#color/Gray" />
</shape>
It will only curve the four angle of EditText.
Related
How to create round circle for the rectangle edges like StickerView Have.
I don't want to use StickerView, because it does not support EditText like function.
My xml code for Rectangle. I would like to add Corners with round big dots.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- res/drawable/rounded_edittext.xml -->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="10dp">
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="15dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="15dp"
android:topLeftRadius="15dp"
android:topRightRadius="15dp"/>
</shape>
Below is the mainactivity.xml code where I implement the borders for RotatableAutofitEditText.
<com.agilie.RotatableAutofitEditText xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:autofit="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="128dp"
android:layout_marginTop="272dp"
android:background="#drawable/borders"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="#string/hint_add_some_text"
android:text="Type Here"
android:textColor="#android:color/white"
android:textColorHint="#android:color/darker_gray"
autofit:clipBounds="false"
autofit:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
autofit:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
autofit:maxTextSize="#dimen/autoresize_max_text_size"
autofit:minTextSize="#dimen/autoresize_min_text_size"
autofit:minWidth="#dimen/autoresize_min_width"
autofit:movable="true"
autofit:resizable="true"
autofit:rotatable="true" />
You can customize this template with your colors.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:bottom="8dp"
android:end="8dp"
android:start="8dp"
android:top="8dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#color/colorPrimary" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:gravity="start|top">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<size
android:width="16dp"
android:height="16dp" />
<solid android:color="#android:color/black" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:gravity="end|top">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<size
android:width="16dp"
android:height="16dp" />
<solid android:color="#android:color/black" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:gravity="start|bottom">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<size
android:width="16dp"
android:height="16dp" />
<solid android:color="#android:color/black" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:gravity="end|bottom">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<size
android:width="16dp"
android:height="16dp" />
<solid android:color="#android:color/black" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
A list of Github link for StickerView
https://github.com/nimengbo/StickerView
https://github.com/kencheung4/android-StickerView
https://github.com/uptechteam/MotionViews-Android
https://github.com/wuapnjie/StickerView
https://github.com/sangmingming/StickerView
https://github.com/niravkalola/Android-StickerView
https://github.com/Kaka252/StickerView
https://github.com/yovenny/StickerView
https://github.com/lukehutch/android-multitouch-controller
This handles 3 in 1 facility. On Multi-Touch, you can pan your image, you can scale your image and at the same time you can also rotate your image. And you can add number of stickers as you want.
I made a rounded button with xml drawable and applied android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground" in hope of getting a ripple effect. However, ripple effect does not work. Is there anyway to make the ripple effect work? As a workaround I wrapped the button with a FrameLayout and applied android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground" to it, but in that case the ripple is rectangular and goes beyond button (as it is rounded).
xml:
<Button
android:id="#+id/reg_next"
android:layout_width="125dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:text="#string/next"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:background="#drawable/rounded_button_background"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackground"/>
rounded_button_background:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="10dp">
<solid android:color="#ebeff1"/> <!-- this one is ths color of the Rounded Button -->
<stroke android:width="1px" android:color="#979797" />
<corners
android:radius="20dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp"/>
</shape>
You need to create ripple drawable and set it as button background (without foreground attribute):
rounded_button_background.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ripple xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:color="#2793c9">
<item>
<shape
android:padding="10dp"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ebeff1" /> <!-- this one is ths color of the Rounded Button -->
<stroke
android:width="1px"
android:color="#979797" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="20dp"
android:radius="20dp"
android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</ripple>
If you want support api bellow 21 (without ripple effect), add this drawable to directory drawable-v21 and in directory drawable create these files:
rounded_btn_normal.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:padding="10dp"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ebeff1" /> <!-- this one is ths color of the Rounded Button -->
<stroke
android:width="1px"
android:color="#979797" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="20dp"
android:radius="20dp"
android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp" />
</shape>
rounded_btn_active.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:padding="10dp"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#2793c9" /> <!-- this one is ths color of the Rounded Button -->
<stroke
android:width="1px"
android:color="#979797" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="20dp"
android:radius="20dp"
android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp" />
</shape>
rounded_button_background.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_btn_active" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" />
<item android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_btn_normal" android:state_enabled="true" />
</selector>
I am trying to make a custom shaped linearlayout like below
I am trying to make only one side curved. Tried with corner radius but it doesn't give the same look as above.
Already tried this background shape as below :-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#3F51B5" />
<padding
android:bottom="7dp"
android:left="7dp"
android:right="7dp"
android:top="7dp" />
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="50dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="50dp"
android:topLeftRadius="0dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp" />
</shape>
it rounds only corners and on increasing the value shape is not preserved it gets too circular. I WANT CURVED line and not rounded corners
Its very late already but this is for future seekers.
I think vector drawables are the most perfect solution for this. Use below vector as background to get custom shaped bottom curved layout.
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:width="24dp"
android:height="24dp"
android:viewportHeight="100.0"
android:viewportWidth="200.0">
<path
android:fillColor="#YOUR_FAVORITE_COLOR"
android:pathData="M200,0H0v4.5h0v75.8h0c17.8,10.2 56,17.2 100.5,17.2c44.5,0 81.6,-7 99.5,-17.2h0V4.5h0V0z" />
Create a shape file in drawable folder e.g: my_shape.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="100dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="100dp"
android:topLeftRadius="0dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp" />
<padding
android:bottom="0dp"
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp"
android:top="0dp" />
<stroke
android:width="0.5dp"
android:color="#color/theme_red" />
<solid android:color="#color/white" />
</shape>
then add this shape in your layout as a background. e.g:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/my_shape"
android:orientation="horizontal">
</LinearLayout>
shape_curve.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" />
</item>
<item
android:bottom="0dp"
android:left="-100dp"
android:right="-100dp"
android:top="-80dp">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#color/colorAccent" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Use
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:background="#drawable/shape_curve"
android:orientation="horizontal" />
what i did is
create a drawable allowaccess_button_normal.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#color/colorPrimary"/>
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
Try below layout
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#fefefe"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
android:layout_height="110dp">
</RelativeLayout>
<ImageView
android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
android:src="#drawable/allowaccess_button_normal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<layer-lisxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:top="175dp">
<shape android:shape="oval">
<gradient
android:angle="135"
android:startColor="#f56f2c"
android:endColor="#fa9f46"/>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="40dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:angle="135"
android:startColor="#f56f2c"
android:endColor="#fa9f46"/>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
you can set the dimension in the value -dimension.xml fime and then set it in your xml of your linearlayout it will give the following like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid
android:color="#FFFF00" />
<padding android:left="7dp"
android:top="7dp"
android:right="7dp"
android:bottom="7dp" />
just make a xml file in your drawable set the dimensio u need and then call it by your linear layout
I need to make my EditText look like its got depth like in the image below.
I have this shape I don't know what to add to it
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#color/primary_dark" />
</shape>
you can accomplish that with a drawable like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!--background to compensate the transparency under shadow and glow (for bigger depth values)-->
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#color/primary_dark" />
</shape>
</item>
<!--top, dark, inner shadow-->
<item
android:bottom="#dimen/depth">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#1A000000" />
</shape>
</item>
<!--bottom, light, outer glow-->
<item
android:top="#dimen/depth">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#4DFFFFFF" />
</shape>
</item>
<!--your color-->
<item
android:top="#dimen/depth"
android:bottom="#dimen/depth">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#color/primary_dark />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
and define a dimen in dimens.xml
<dimen name="depth">2dp</dimen>
by changing of the dimen you can change the depth of the drawable
This might also make your field look close to the effect but with a little more depth (see below). It might be worth adding the background to a outer view to wrap the edit text too so you can indent the text if you haven't already done this.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- outer shine -->
<item
android:top="4dp"
android:left="4dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#1597FB" />
</shape>
</item>
<!-- inner shadow -->
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#004173" />
</shape>
</item>
<!-- inner background -->
<item
android:top="2dp"
android:left="2dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="50dp" />
<solid android:color="#006EC3" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
And then you EditText as below;
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:paddingRight="20dp"
android:background="#drawable/rounded_rect_layered_combined">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#android:color/transparent"
android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
</FrameLayout>
I would like to create the same border of this LinearLayout as the example :
In this example, we can see that the border is not the same all around the linearLayout.
How can I create this using an XML drawable file?
For now, I have only able to create a simple border all around the LinearLayout like this :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:radius="1dp"
android:topRightRadius="0dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="0dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="0dp" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#E3E3E1" />
<solid android:color="#color/blanc" />
</shape>
Try this..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#CABBBBBB"/>
<corners android:radius="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp"
android:top="0dp"
android:bottom="2dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#android:color/white"/>
<corners android:radius="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
That's why CardView exists. CardView | Android Developers
It's just a FrameLayout that supports elevation in pre-lollipop devices.
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
app:cardElevation="4dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="3dp" >
<!-- put whatever you want -->
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
To use this you need to add dependency to build.gradle:
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.+'
I get the best looking results by using a 9 patch graphic.
You can simply create an individual 9 patch graphic by using the following editor:
http://inloop.github.io/shadow4android/
Example:
The 9 patch graphic:
The result:
The source:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#drawable/my_nine_patch"
okay, i know this is way too late. but i had the same requirement. i solved like this
1.First create a xml file (example: border_shadow.xml) in "drawable"
folder and copy the below code into it.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<item>
<shape>
<!-- set the shadow color here -->
<stroke
android:width="2dp"
android:color="#7000" />
<!-- setting the thickness of shadow (positive value will give shadow on that side) -->
<padding
android:bottom="2dp"
android:left="2dp"
android:right="-1dp"
android:top="-1dp" />
<corners android:radius="3dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<!-- Background -->
<item>
<shape>
<solid android:color="#fff" />
<corners android:radius="3dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
2.now on the layout where you want the shadow(example: LinearLayout) add this in android:background
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dip"
android:background="#drawable/border_shadow"
android:orientation="vertical">
and that worked for me.
This is so simple:
Create a drawable file with a gradient like this:
for shadow below a view below_shadow.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<gradient
android:startColor="#20000000"
android:endColor="#android:color/transparent"
android:angle="270" >
</gradient>
</shape>
for shadow above a view above_shadow.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<gradient
android:startColor="#20000000"
android:endColor="#android:color/transparent"
android:angle="90" >
</gradient>
</shape>
and so on for right and left shadow just change the angle of the gradient :)
As an alternative, you might use a 9 patch image as the background for your layout, allowing for more "natural" shadows:
Result:
Put the image in your /res/drawable folder.
Make sure the file extension is .9.png, not .png
By the way, this is a modified (reduced to the minimum square size) of an existing resource found in the API 19 sdk resources folder.
I left the red markers, since they don't seem to be harmful, as shown in the draw9patch tool.
[EDIT]
About 9 patches, in case you never had anything to do with them.
Simply add it as the background of your View.
The black-marked areas (left and top) will stretch (vertically, horizontally).
The black-marked areas (right, bottom) define the "content area" (where it's possible to add text or Views - you can call the unmarked regions "padding", if you like to).
Tutorial: http://radleymarx.com/blog/simple-guide-to-9-patch/
You create a file .xml in drawable with name drop_shadow.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!--<item android:state_pressed="true">
<layer-list>
<item android:left="4dp" android:top="4dp">
<shape>
<solid android:color="#35000000" />
<corners android:radius="2dp"/>
</shape>
</item>
...
</layer-list>
</item>-->
<item>
<layer-list>
<!-- SHADOW LAYER -->
<!--<item android:top="4dp" android:left="4dp">
<shape>
<solid android:color="#35000000" />
<corners android:radius="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>-->
<!-- SHADOW LAYER -->
<item>
<shape>
<solid android:color="#35000000" />
<corners android:radius="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<!-- CONTENT LAYER -->
<item android:bottom="3dp" android:left="1dp" android:right="3dp" android:top="1dp">
<shape>
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
<corners android:radius="1dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
</selector>
Then:
<LinearLayout
...
android:background="#drawable/drop_shadow"/>
1.First create a xml file name shadow.xml in "drawable" folder and copy the below code into it.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#CABBBBBB" />
<corners android:radius="10dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:bottom="6dp"
android:left="0dp"
android:right="6dp"
android:top="0dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#android:color/white" />
<corners android:radius="4dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Then add the the layer-list as background in your LinearLayout.
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/header_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/shadow"
android:orientation="vertical">
Use this single line and hopefully you will achieve the best result;
use:
android:elevation="3dp" Adjust the size as much as you need and this is the best and simplest way to achieve the shadow like buttons and other default android shadows.
Let me know if it worked!
If you already have the border from shape just add elevation:
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/layout"
...
android:elevation="2dp"
android:background="#drawable/rectangle" />
Ya Mahdi aj---for RelativeLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:startColor="#7d000000"
android:endColor="#android:color/transparent"
android:angle="90" >
</gradient>
<corners android:radius="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:left="0dp"
android:right="3dp"
android:top="0dp"
android:bottom="3dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<padding
android:bottom="40dp"
android:top="40dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:left="10dp"
>
</padding>
<solid android:color="#color/Whitetransparent"/>
<corners android:radius="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
I know this is late but it could help somebody.
You can use a constraintLayout and add the following property in the xml,
android:elevation="4dp"
I found the best way to tackle this.
You need to set a solid rectangle background on the layout.
Use this code - ViewCompat.setElevation(view , value)
On the parent layout set android:clipToPadding="false"