I use this AES library (in C language),
http://gladman.plushost.co.uk/oldsite/AES/aes-src-16-04-07.zip
I follow this page and use the commds mentioned to compile libaes.a,
http://forums.devshed.com/c-programming-42/aes-encrypt-decrypt-in-c-687368.html
gcc -c -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer aescrypt.c aeskey.c aestab.c aes_modes.c
ar rcs libaes.a *.o
I can compile and run my program using the libaes.a without problem.
However if use ndk-build to compile my program (indeed modified a little),
I always get this error message and fail to compile...
"...member aes_modes.o in archive is not an object..."
what's wrong with that file?
Or what's wrong with the process?
my Android.mk :
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libaes
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libaes.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=\
/android-ndk-r6b/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include\
/android-ndk-r6b/samples/hello-jni/jni/libaes
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libaes
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
I've a feeling that you compiled aes with native tools (x86) and using it as prebuild library. I've tried this Android.mk and it works:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := aes
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := aes/aescrypt.c aes/aeskey.c aes/aestab.c aes/aes_modes.c
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := jni/aes
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := aes
LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Just unzip aes-src-16-04-07.zip into jni/aes. I think it is better to use ndk build system because it can set all necesary options.
And hello-jni.c (just in case):
#include <aes.h>
void test() {
aes_init();
}
Related
I'm using ndk-build to build a set of shared library(.so) for my android project. I configured and made the source code of C++ library(gdal-2.2.2).
everything was ok.("./configure & make & make install" was successful).
So i created my jni folder like this documentation.
but when I'm trying to use ndk-build on windows, I get a lot of error like "Undefined refrence to somthing".
I've spent a lot of time on this project. Is there someone to help me?
Thanks.
Update
I used configure like this on ubuntu 16.04:
./configure --prefix=/home/mahdi/Desktop/build/ --with-spatialite=yes --with-spatialite-soname=libspatialite.so --host=i686-linux-android CXXFLAGS="-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0" LIBS="-lsupc++ -lstdc++"
After make & make install step I created JNI. this is my directory.
jniwrap
jni
gdal
Android.mk
Application.mk
gdal_wrap.cpp
gdalconst_wrap.c
gnm_wrap.cpp
libgdal.a
ogr_wrap.cpp
osr_wrap.cpp
Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := gdal
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/gdal/include
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libgdal.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -lz
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := gdaljni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := gdal_wrap.cpp
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := gdal
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := gdalconstjni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := gdalconst_wrap.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := gdal
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := ogrjni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ogr_wrap.cpp
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := gdal
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := osrjni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := osr_wrap.cpp
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := gdal
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Aplication.mk
APP_STL := gnustl_shared
APP_CFLAGS := Android.mk
APP_ABI := x86
APP_PLATFORM := android-14
Then I used android-ndk-r16b in windows-x86_64 but I faced with these errors like this picture:
There was a lot of "undefined reference error" that i can't show here.
Note: for making gdal Java Binding I used swig and jdk7 on my ubuntu 16.04.
When you build libgdal.a on your ubuntu machine, you must have sqlite3, which resolves #include "sqlite3.h".
These include files are enough for a static library, but to create libgdaljni.so you also need libsqlite3.a. You can cross-compile it for Android it yourself on the same ubuntu machine, but it is probably OK to get prebuilt library e.g. from https://github.com/couchbase/couchbase-lite-java-native/tree/master/vendor/sqlite/libs/android.
Copy this file (for appropriate ABI) to the same directory, and modify your Android.mk accordingly:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := sqlite3
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libsqlite3.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := gdal
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/gdal/include
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libgdal.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -lz
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := sqlite3
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
*continued without changes*
If you still have "undefined reference error", this could mean that some other libraries should be added.
I have an Android application project that depends on two native libraries, libA and libB. libA depends on libB, and both libraries are built using APP_STL:=gnustl_shared. The problem then arises when trying to build the APK:
[2014-09-30 14:31:47 - Appname] Error generating final archive: Found duplicate file for APK: lib/armeabi/libgnustl_shared.so
Origin 1: /libA/libs/armeabi/libgnustl_shared.so
Origin 2: /libB/libs/armeabi/libgnustl_shared.so
How do I configure these libraries to build/link properly while using a common shared library such as libgnustl_shared.so?
EDIT:
I have tried many alternative makefile settings, so it's hard to know what to post here, but I'll try. Both Application.mk files in libA/jni and libB/jni contain:
APP_STL := gnustl_shared
APP_OPTIM := release
APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a armeabi
APP_PLATFORM := android-15
In libA/jni, the Android.mk file contains:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := MyBase
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libMyBase.so
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := true
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Base
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := Base.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := ../../../../LIBS/MyBase/pub/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -ljnigraphics
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := MyBase
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += rtti
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += exceptions
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
In libB/jni, the Android.mk file contains:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := MyMedia
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libMyMedia.so
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := true
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Media
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := Media.cpp media_jni.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := ../../../../LIBS/MyBase/pub/include \
../../../../LIBS/MyMedia/pub/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -ljnigraphics
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := MyBase MyMedia
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += rtti
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += exceptions
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-module,LIBS/MyBase/jni)
MyBase and MyMedia are two native libraries written in C++ and are not Java/JNI aware. MyMedia is dependent on MyBase. Both libraries are dependent on a robust C++ library such as gnustl_shared.
I try to set up an Android NDK build based on CMake scripts, which dynamically create the required Android make files. While I can't use the JNI folder structure I split the build process in several separated make scripts:
1st Create root Android.mk file located in project root:
#ANDROID ROOT MAKEFILE
LOCAL_PATH := D:/binrev/repository/bar
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DDEBUG
include D:/binrev/repository/bar/src/Android.mk
2nd Create source Android.mk file in project source folder and perform module build:
$(info "[INFO] Source Makefile invoked")
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := bar
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= D:/binrev/repository/bar/include
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := bar.cpp
ifeq (debug,"debug")
MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DDEBUG
endif
ifeq (false,true)
LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
endif
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := D:/binrev/repository/bar/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -landroid
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += foo
ifeq (OFF, ON)
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
else
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
endif
Basicly this mechanism works and I could compile my sources, but I fail if I try to include a Prebuild of a library. I tried the following ways to include a pre-build
of a static library (with modified source/include definitions):
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := foo
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/android/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libfoo.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
1st Prebuild definition in source Android.mk file
2nd Call import-module mechanism and add Prebuild Android.mk file to prebuild-lib
3rd Prebuild definition in root Android.mk file
[Edit:] Here is the snipped of the call-import test which also fail:
$(info "[INFO] Source Makefile invoked")
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := bar
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= D:/binrev/repository/bar/include
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := bar.cpp
ifeq (debug,"debug")
MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DDEBUG
endif
ifeq (false,true)
LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
endif
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := D:/binrev/repository/bar/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -landroid
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += foo
ifeq (ON, ON)
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
else
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
endif
$(call import-module, external-deps/foo)
In each case the Script with the prebuild-definition is invoked, but the prebuild
is not performed. When my NDK build has been compleded, the prebuild library and
objects are not copied to my obj folder. It seems to me that the prebuild is
completely ignored. But the path to prebuild sources are correct, otherwise the
compile fails with missing file error.
You could get the complete source of this test implementation here:
[Test projects][1]https://sourceforge.net/projects/binrevengine/files/publications/
Hint: The bar project is the project which tries to prebuild the foo project.
The foo project contains the prebuild sources.
The added tests projects could be build by your own using MinGW64 with GCC 4.7/4.8 in handshake with CMake and pre installed NDK (using r8e).
I completly get lost and running out of ideas ...
Thanks for any help.
The Android build system will not build a static library without it being used by a shared library. Just create a dummy shared library that has your static library as a dependency and voila:
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := dummy
LOCAL_PATH := $(LOCAL_PATH)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := dummy.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := foo
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
To exclude possible sources of defects I've reduced the Android make file to simplest case without using CMake generator of those files:
LOCAL_PATH := D:/binrev/repository/bar
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := foo-prebuilt
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := external-deps/foo/lib/android/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libfoo.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := bar
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= D:/binrev/repository/bar/include
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES+= D:/binrev/repository/bar/external-deps/foo/include
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/bar.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -landroid
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := foo-prebuilt
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
and:
LOCAL_PATH := D:/binrev/repository/foo
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := foo
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= D:/binrev/repository/foo/include
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/foo.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -landroid
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
The failure still exists. The prebuild of the foo library is not executed. I also excluded MinGW64 as possible source of defect, if I try to build the project with Windows command line it results in same issue. The shared library is build, but the prebuild is not executed.
I checked my sources and scripts multiple times, but can't find any failure.
Any ideas what could be wrong or missing?
As specified in this answer, I downloaded libjpeg 8d from github and placed it in a folder {ANDROID_APP}/jni/libjpeg. This library has it's own Android.mk, so I tried to include it at the end of my {ANDROID_APP}/jni/Android.mk this way :
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/libjpeg/Android.mk
Note : I'm using the latest version of android NDK (r8c)
After running ndk-build, I still get this error :
ANDROID_APP/jni/libfoo/foo_analysis.c:36:21: fatal error: jpeglib.h: No such file or directory
This is the structure of my global Android.mk :
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
# libFoo
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libfoo
LOCAL_MODULE_FILENAME := libfoo
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libfoo/foo.c libfoo/foo_analysis.c libfoo/foo_extract.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbmp # declared previously but not shown in this example
LOCAL_CFLAGS = ${FLAGS}
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/libfoo
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# libBar
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libbar
LOCAL_MODULE_FILENAME := libbar
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := bar/bar.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libfoo
LOCAL_CFLAGS = ${FLAGS}
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/bar
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# callbar
LOCAL_MODULE := libcallbar
LOCAL_MODULE_FILENAME := libcallbar
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com_androidapp_nativeC_callbar.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbar
LOCAL_CFLAGS = ${FLAGS}
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#libjpeg
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/libjpeg/Android.mk
I tried to use LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/libfoo $(LOCAL_PATH)/libjpeg
and LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/libjpeg in the libFoo module, but I still get the same error.
Just looked at Android.mk in jpeg8d-master folder and seems to be it has nothing.
I was trying to compile library directly according to STANDALONE-TOOLCHAIN.HTML
I do next: $export NDKROOT=/home/alex/tools/android-ndk-r8c (where is your NDK) $export SYSROOT=$NDKROOT/platforms/android-9/arch-arm (or any other android platform)
but files from jpeg8d-master have windows \r symbols and I deleted config.guess, config.sub, depcomp than use $automake -a command. And replace ltmain.sh from glib-2.34.0
than $./configure CC="$NDKROOT/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc --sysroot=$SYSROOT" --host=arm-linux-androideabi $make
next try prebuilts feature NDK - How to use a generated .so library in another project and NDK/PREBUILTS.HTML
I started off creating libraries as shared libraries, but I considered it would be more efficient to create one shared libraries and the rest static. When it was all shared, it compiled and linked fine, but moving to static, I get on linking "undefined reference".
Edit: I build all the libraries in one Android.mk
Android.mk:
MY_LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DDEBUG
TARGET_PLATFORM := 'android-4'
LOCAL_PATH := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/../../Base
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Base
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := <Base src files>
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
MY_LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := Base
MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/../../Base
LOCAL_PATH := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/../../Framework
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Framework
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := <Framework src files>
LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS)
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
MY_LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += Framework
MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/../../Framework
LOCAL_PATH := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/Graphics
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Graphics
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := <Graphics src files>
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -lGLESv1_CM
LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES)
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
MY_LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += Graphics
MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/Graphics
LOCAL_PATH := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/Platform
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Platform
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := <Platform src files>
LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES)
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
MY_LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += Platform
MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/Platform
LOCAL_PATH := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Final
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := <Final src files>
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(MY_LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES)
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(MY_LOCAL_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(MY_LOCAL_C_INCLUDES)
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Last line of ndk-build V=1 -B:
SharedLibrary : libFinal.so
/Users/robbie/Library/Frameworks/Android-NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/darwin-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-g++ -Wl,-soname,libFinal.so -shared --sysroot=/Users/robbie/Library/Frameworks/Android-NDK/platforms/android-4/arch-arm <object files> /Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/obj/local/armeabi/libBase.a /Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/obj/local/armeabi/libFramework.a /Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/obj/local/armeabi/libGraphics.a /Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/obj/local/armeabi/libPlatform.a /Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/obj/local/armeabi/libstdc++.a /Users/robbie/Library/Frameworks/Android-NDK/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/lib/libc.so /Users/robbie/Library/Frameworks/Android-NDK/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/lib/libstdc++.so /Users/robbie/Library/Frameworks/Android-NDK/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/lib/libm.so -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,noexecstack -L/Users/robbie/Library/Frameworks/Android-NDK/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/lib -llog -lGLESv1_CM -lstdc++ -Wl,-rpath-link=/Users/robbie/Library/Frameworks/Android-NDK/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/lib -lsupc++ -o /Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/obj/local/armeabi/libFinal.so
/Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/obj/local/armeabi/libPlatform.a(ATexture.o): In function `ATexture':
/Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/jni/SpinTap/ATexture.cpp:9: undefined reference to `TextureRenderer::TextureRenderer(unsigned int)'
/Users/robbie/Documents/Apps/Revolution/Android/jni/SpinTap/ATexture.cpp:9: undefined reference to `TextureRenderer::TextureRenderer(unsigned int)'
Edit2: TextureRenderer is in Graphics, which is included.
Does anyone have an idea why it may not be working and how to fix it?
This looks like an order-of-linking issue to me.
Your command line is:
arm-linux-androideabi-g++ -Wl,-soname,libFinal.so -shared \
libBase.a libFramework.a libGraphics.a libPlatform.a -o libFinal.so
and the error is
libPlatform.a(ATexture.o): In function `ATexture':
ATexture.cpp:9: undefined reference to `TextureRenderer'
ATexture.cpp:9: undefined reference to `TextureRenderer'
TextureRenderer is in Graphics. But libGraphics is before libPlatform on the command line. g++ will search each library on the command line in the order they are given, loading functions to resolve external references. It will read libGraphics once, load the functions that resolve external references and move on to libPlatform.
Try changing LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(MY_LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES) to LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := Platform Graphics Framework Base and see how you get on.
In your Android.mk, make sure you are referencing the static library with the proper call:
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := mystaticlibproj
before calling include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY).
Then, at the end of the file, place the call to import the static lib module
$(call import-module, mystaticlibproj)
If you're still having trouble, post the verbose build log (ndk-build V=1 -B) and your Android.mk