I have encountered the following problem:
1) I have a Library ("[x] Is Library" selected) created in Eclipse. It has 2 layouts (main.xml and another one) included.
2) It works very well when I use it within one Eclipse Workspace - I can easily include it in another project and use it without issues.
3) My workspace got huge recently and Eclipse even slower than earlier (and I am working on an Intel Atom "powered" netbook). So I decided to create new one.
4) I have copied the mylibrary.jar file from its bin folder, including the library.jar in new project worked well. Everything compiles, but at runtime an java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: my.namespace.mylibrary.R$layout is raised at startup.
What I have done:
1) I tried to find solution here on stackoverflow but NoClassDefFoundError on external library project for Android is what I found but I already have the jar file added.
2) Then I have looked into the jar file (renamed to zip & unpacked) to see that the R$layout class is not included there.
How can I get layout classes included into the library.jar file?
Is this really the source of my issue or I am doing something else wrong?
Thanks for advice.
Edit: I have checked and removing xml layouts from the library (e.g. creating a dummy one in code) stops the NoClassDefFoundError. Yet looking at admob.jar file seems it is possible to include R&layout class into the jar file.
I had the same problem. The problem was this line in my derived Activity:
setContentView(R.layout.my_layout);
Eclipse had imported the R from my library project. Problem solved by changing it to import the right R.
Seems the only answer to this one is to create layouts in .java file not in .xml. Tested this one and works well. No idea how admob get theirs layouts included in the .jar file.
To add a library project first make sure that your library project is actually marked as a library project. Right click on the project node --> properties --> Android --> Click the 'Is Library' checkbox --> OK.
Then in your main Android project: Right click the project node --> properties --> Android --> Add --> Select your library project --> OK --> OK
Related
I'm trying to get ActionBarSherlock and the ViewPagerIndicator libraries set up for my projects, but I seem to be running into a few issues. I sent Jake Wharton (The developer) a few messages earlier about it, and got a few replies but couldn't get anywhere - and I think he got busy with a few other things.
What my issue is, For both VPI and ABS
Both libraries open up without any errors, and I'm using compiler version 1.6 for all as is required.
The funny thing is, if I load in the samples that are provided - they work fine and link to his library; but when I go to add the library to my project - the above happens.
Where to store the actual library project does not matter, as long as you use a relative link to reference it. Check out the Library Projects - Development considerations:
Library project storage location
There are no specific requirements on where you should store a library project, relative to a dependent application project, as long as the application project can reference the library project by a relative link. What is important is that the main project can reference the library project through a relative link.
You should always use the Eclipse ADT plugin to select and set up Library Project Reference, i.e. right-click project -> Properties -> Android -> Add, then in the opened Project Selection window, select the Library Project list here (of cause you should import them in the same Eclipse workspace as your Main Project). This will add a android.library.reference using relative path into project.properties as well as show relative path in the Android preference window:
android.library.reference.2=../../../../../Documents and Settings/yorkw/Desktop/JakeWharton-Android-ViewPagerIndicator-f09acb0/library
If you directly alter it using absolute path from project.properties as below:
android.library.reference.1=C:\\Documents and Settings\\yorkw\\Desktop\\JakeWharton-Android-ViewPagerIndicator-f09acb0\\library
Then after Eclipse refresh your project, you get the exact error described in your question, see my screenshot below:
Hope this helps.
While importing the libraries, make sure that you tick the "Copy projects int workspace" check box. The library projects need to be in the same workspace for them to work.
delete and import the project and lib again. build the lib project , add lib to project, still error shows.. rename the lib project. this worked for me ....
I'm creating a new app and I want to use some libraries like this:
https://github.com/JakeWharton/Android-ViewPagerIndicator
I had downloaded this library, added it to my workspace using New Android Project -> Create from existig source.
Went to properties > android, and checked Is Library.
Then I went to properties > android in my app project, and clicked add on the Libraries section, and chose the library, and It show me the library with a green V near it.
I've clicked ok, but couldn't use the library so I've opened the properties > android again, and there was a red cross near the library, and '?' under the "Project" column.
I can't understand why it's happening! It's really annoying, happened to me when I tried to add facebook API to my app, and I just gave up and copied the source to my project.
Thanks, Elad!
Copy every Library manually inside Eclipse Workspace, before importing it, as Eclipse seems to be silly if the Library lays somewhere else. Also symlinking a Library will not work.
For me, I just restart the eclipse and the added library works fine.
I mean first time it showing red marks after adding the library project.
Though eclipse main project and library project are in same workspace folder and no resources files are in outside of the project folder.
So, you can try with to restart your eclipse. Happy coding....
I'd like to try the ActionBarSherlock library, but no matter what I try either my project gets the red exclamation point, or sherlock gets the red exclamation point, or sherlock gets errors, or I get "[2011-11-09 18:59:29 - Library-ActionBarSherlock] AndroidManifest.xml file missing!", etc...
I constantly open, close, clean, "fix project properties". I've tried it on the app i actually want to use it on and ive tried it with a brand new project with nothing else in the workspace but the library.
I really don't know what to try or what I'm doing wrong to make it seem so finicky.
EDIT:
for example, right now sherlock has a red x with the missing manifest error and my project has a red exclamation point and when i go to build path the error is "actionbarsherlock.jar - ...(missing)".
EDIT2:
I've looked many place including here, here, here, and here.
Fixed. Following note made by Gintautas Miliauskas Dec 10 '10 at 15:46 on this web page. So basically copy the source to a folder outside the Eclipse workspace, Create Android Project from Existing Source with the source being the library folder. This clears the missing AndroidManifest.xml error. After than the project can be moved to the workspace through Right Click > Refactor > Move
Having fixed the missing AndroidManifest.xml file - now getting erorrs :
The type ActionMenuItem must implement the inherited abstract method MenuItem.expandActionView()ActionMenuItem.java
/ActionBarSherlock/src/com/actionbarsherlock/internal/view/menu line 11 Java Problem
Loads of these errors. Will start to look into them. Also Cannot instantiate the type MenuItemWrapper ActionBarWrapper.java. These went away after changing ActionBarSherlock to switch from Android 4.0 to Android 3.2.
Make sure that when you bring in the project, your target API is 3.2. It will not work with any other target API. I recently struggled with this exact problem
I had the same problem when I first tried installing ActionBarSherlock.
My solution was to
Completely remove all ActionBarSherlock files/folder
Update Eclipse (Help -> Check for updates)
Re-download ActionBarSherlock
Unpack it to a folder outside my Eclipse workspace.
Do the File -> New Android Project -> from existing source, using com_actionbarsherlock as the project name (first time I used ActionBarSherlock).
Change my app project to target API version 15
Import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockFragmentActivity etc.
If you are having trouble importing Sherlock library to ecliple and getting missing manifest and other files then I have a simple workaround.
I am not sure why this is happening. But now I am able to solve this on all my machines.
Basically we are going to import same project using Android import and then eclipse import.
Add project to Eclipse by going to File >> New Project >> Android Project
Select existing project from existing source and select the folder Your-Sherlock-Project-Path/library, continue and hit Finish.
You will get errors, missing Manifest and more ...
Now go to File >> Import and select import existing file system Select the same folder from step 2. Make sure your into folder is from Step 2
Tick overwrite all files.
That is it .... Thanks :P
Cheers.
As I was writing up this question I managed to solve it so repeat it here for the benefit of others. Here is the initial problem:
I have created a very simple library project which I want to reference in another project. I have done this previously with no problems so not really sure why it is not working this time. I have:
Flagged the library project via project properties. The default.properties file has this set : android.library=true
In my other project added reference to my library project via project properties. The default.properties file has the reference added as expected ie android.library.reference.1=K:/android_test_ws/applicationRegistrar
The green tick against the referenced library project starts off green and then changes to a red cross.
This implies that there must be something wrong / missing from the library project but I don't know what. My library project on this occasion is MUCH simpler than the previous one I created.
OK Here is the solution which I found when I was looking for the default.properies file of the referencing project (not the library) in my file system. Although the referencing project was in the same eclipse workspace as the library project, the actual files were somewhere else in the file system ie they were'nt in the same parent folder of the library project. As soon as I placed the referencing project in the same physical folder as the library project it all went fine.
I guess that this must be something to do with android using ant underneath the covers.
Edit: The project name needs match the folder name on the file system. What you are seeing in the Project Properties->Android->Library Reference is a relative file system path.
Make Sure both the projects are present in same work space.
To Do it, while importing the projects make sure "copy project into work space" check box is checked.
the same problem will occur if your library project is in different partition from your current workspace. I have the same problem just now. My git source is in C: and I just move my workspace to D: and everything start to collapse.
Simplest way to get the library paths paths correct is to use the GUI from Eclipse to add the library as shown in the following screenshot and let Eclipse take care of putting the correct relative paths in project.properties. Its a common setup to have your library projects hosted at directories vastly different than your main projects that uses the library. This method will work if the "libary project" and the project using it are in the same eclipse "workspace" (they "need not" be in same parent folder):
Please ensure that the library project is marked as "Is Library" - right click on the library project - properties - Android - mark the "Is Library" checkbox - in project.properties of the library project you should have a new entry:"android.library=true. Now add it into the project you want as described in the post below.(the post with image integrated - from Nilesh Pawar).
This bug is referenced several times here 27199, 35786, 36460 & 38052
Maybe by voting for them, it will be fixed one day...
Yet another observation on the same issue.
For me the two projects where on the same parent folder, and were both local inside the workspace. Even then the issue was still happening.
The I edited the "project.properties" file and put the absolute path(with forward slashes '/' for seperator) of the library project. Saved and closed it. Then went to the project properties dialog, removed the library(which was still showing the cross icon but with abs path) and added it back as usual.
Surprisingly the issue is resolved, and the project compiles and runs.
This is really strange and must be a bug with the ADT.
I am using ADT version 20.0.2
when developer referencing the facebook or any other library project then first of all clean the project from eclipse->project->clean project.
that want allow the error of red cross in referencing screen.
For me, I just restart the eclipse and the added library works fine.
I mean first time it showing red marks after adding the library project.
Though eclipse main project and library project are in same workspace folder and no resources files are in outside of the project folder.
So, you can try with to restart your eclipse. Happy coding....
Workaround for me was to
Create a new workspace
Import Library Project in that workspace
Import The desired project in that workspace
Having both project and library project the same target Android OS version
Reference library project in my project
solved my problem
i had the same problem there when i try to change my workspace so this my solution:
import and copy all project data including library project into workspace
delete the old project reference by Right-click on the project-->Properties-->Android-->Library, and select corrupted library(so that waht i call it) and choose Remove
clean project first (to refresh ur project properties)
go to library project Properties-->Android-->Library and check the is library if it does'nt click Apply then OK
if the library project is library is already checked, first Unchecked it then Clean the library project after that do the Step 4 again
go to project that u want the library are in then Right-click on the project-->Properties-->Android-->Library, Add then choose the library project (it should be there) and click Apply then OK
if still doesn't appear clean the project once more time and that should do
Just restart your eclipse. It's solve my problem
When you have a look at the reference-path before and after, it comes from i.e. "C:/workspace/mylib" and goes to "../../mylib" when copied to the correct location, quite interesting.
FYI,
What worked for me was to delete the 'library' projects (the actual projects) from my workspace (without deleting the files), and then re-importing them using the wizard (import existing android project from source code).
Thanks for posting the question.
I had exactly the same problem while integrating Facebook with my Android application. I fixed the issue by moving my development project to the same Windows drive in which library project was located. Somehow Eclipse is unable to read the library project's location properly from default.properties file if it is in a different drive.
Similar to Sufi Khan's post I also solved this issue with a reboot. My case differed in that when I first accessed Properties->Android and added the library I got a lovely green checkmark. When I closed the dialog Eclipse was still showing class-not-found type errors. When I checked the properties again I saw the red X. But Mr. Kahn's solution (delete the bad lib, restart Eclipse, add the lib again) worked fine.
I'm using the 0702 version of the ADT bundle (starts with "cluster", rhymes with "duck").
I followed the accepted answer but also had to make sure my "project.properties" file was readable.
If the file is readonly (checked into source control) eclipse will not edit it. Adding the library reference will succeed, but the change won't be persisted after hitting OK.
If closing the preferences window and reopening in again removes the library you just added, this may be your solution.
In case your library project still doesn't show up try adding library flag in your library project properties
Add android.library=true
project.properties
# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
#
# To customize properties used by the Ant build system edit
# "ant.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
# project structure.
#
# To enable ProGuard to shrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (available properties: sdk.dir, user.home):
#proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt
# Project target.
target=android-17
android.library=true
This is a two-part question about adding a third-party library (JAR) to an Android project in Eclipse.
The first part of the question is, when I try to add a third-party JAR (library) to my Android project I first get the problem of
Error parsing XML: unbound prefix
because I'm trying to use a class from that JAR (and need the prefix somehow defined). What's going on?
Second, (after fixing that--the answer is given below), my application doesn't work on Android and I discover via the debugger (LogCat) that the class I'm attempting to consume doesn't exist.
Caused by:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
com.github.droidfu.widgets.WebImageView...
Why, when I get no compilation or linker error in Eclipse, does it have this problem on the emulator?
These two questions are rhetorical for I'm going to answer them myself below. Other posts in this forum creep up to the problem and elsewhere there is discussion, but I feel that I can be more explicitly helpful for the next guy to come along.
Now for the missing class problem.
I'm an Eclipse Java EE developer and have been in the habit for many years of adding third-party libraries via the "User Library" mechanism in Build Path. Of course, there are at least 3 ways to add a third-party library, the one I use is the most elegant, in my humble opinion.
This will not work, however, for Android, whose Dalvik "JVM" cannot handle an ordinary Java-compiled class, but must have it converted to a special format. This does not happen when you add a library in the way I'm wont to do it.
Instead, follow the (widely available) instructions for importing the third-party library, then adding it using Build Path (which makes it known to Eclipse for compilation purposes). Here is the step-by-step:
Download the library to your host
development system.
Create a new folder, libs, in
your Eclipse/Android project.
Right-click libs and choose
Import -> General -> File System,
then Next, Browse in the filesystem
to find the library's parent
directory (i.e.: where you
downloaded it to).
Click OK, then click the
directory name (not the checkbox) in
the left pane, then check the
relevant JAR in the right pane. This
puts the library into your project
(physically).
Right-click on your project,
choose Build Path -> Configure Build
Path, then click the Libraries tab,
then Add JARs..., navigate to your
new JAR in the libs directory and
add it. (This, incidentally, is the moment at which your new JAR is converted for use on Android.)
NOTE
Step 5 may not be needed, if the lib is already included in your build path. Just ensure that its existence first before adding it.
What you've done here accomplishes two things:
Includes a Dalvik-converted JAR
in your Android project.
Makes Java definitions available
to Eclipse in order to find the
third-party classes when developing (that is, compiling)
your project's source code.
Ensure that your 3rd party jars are in your projects "libs" folder and they will be put in the .apk when you package your application. You may see runtime errors on the device if something in the jar is not supported, but other than that I have had great success with this.
Setting up a Library Project
A library project is a standard Android project, so you can create a new one in the same way as you would a new application project.
When you are creating the library project, you can select any application name, package, and set other fields as needed, as shown in figure 1.
Next, set the project's properties to indicate that it is a library project:
In the Package Explorer, right-click the library project and select Properties.
In the Properties window, select the "Android" properties group at left and locate the Library properties at right.
Select the "is Library" checkbox and click Apply.
Click OK to close the Properties window.
The new project is now marked as a library project. You can begin moving source code and resources into it, as described in the sections below.
If you are using the ADT version 22, you need to check the android dependencies and android private libraries in the order&Export tab in the project build path
First, the problem of the missing prefix.
If you consume something in your layout file that comes from a third party, you may need to consume its prefix as well, something like "droidfu:" which occurs in several places in the XML construct below:
<com.github.droidfu.widgets.WebImageView android:id="#+id/webimage"
android:layout_width="75dip"
android:layout_height="75dip"
android:background="#CCC"
droidfu:autoLoad="true"
droidfu:imageUrl="http://www.android.com/images/opensourceprojec.gif"
droidfu:progressDrawable="..."
/>
This comes out of the JAR, but you'll also need to add the new "xmlns:droidfu"
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:droidfu="http://github.com/droidfu/schema"
...>
or you get the unbound prefix error. For me, this was a failure to copy and paste all of the supplied example from the third-party library's pages.
Error parsing XML: unbound prefix
Resource '/playteddy/res' does not exist.
I got the above two errors and finally I solved it.
Right click your project -> properties -> java build path -> googleadmobadsdk (select and put it top), then you run and problem solved. It is solved my runtime error.
Put the source in a folder outside yourt workspace.
Rightclick in the project-explorer, and select "Import..."
Import the project in your workspace as an Android project.
Try to build it, and make sure it is marked as a library project.
Also make sure it is build with Google API support, if not you will get compile errors.
Then, in right click on your main project in the project explorer.
Select properties, then select Android on the left.
In the library section below, click "Add"..
The mapview-balloons library should now be available to add to your project..
Go to build path in eclipse, then click order and export, then check the library/jar, and then click the up button to move it to the top of the list to compile it first.