I'm using aapt tool to read content of apk file with:
aapt d badging myapk.apk
But the output is too much. I just need the package name and version name. Any way to limit it?
Update: I got it to work on window cmd. Look like this:
aapt d badging myapk.apk | find "pack"
//try this
aapt d badging myapk.apk | grep 'pack'
its showing for me as
padmakumar#padmakumar-desktop:~$ aapt d badging ./Desktop/NhpAndroid_tablet_k4.apk | grep 'pack'
package: name='com.ti.et.nspire.android' versionCode='1' versionName='1.0'
Here is a trick that work like charm for me.
I'm using Backtrack 5 r2 ; GNU bash, version 4.1.5(1)-release (i486-pc-linux-gnu)
Assuming that "./aapt" executable is on the same directory of the Shell or Script. If not just add the path to executable or use export aapt="/path/to/aapt" and use the variable path.
out=$(./aapt dump badging GameCIH.apk | grep 'application-label:' | awk -F: 'match($0,":"){ print substr($0,RSTART+1)}' | tr -d "'" )
From aplication-label:'GameCIH' on apk
To only:
GameCIH
One last thing. If you want the package name or version name then do this:
out=$(./aapt dump badging GameCIH.apk | grep 'versionName=' | awk -F: 'match($0,"versionName="){ print substr($2,RSTART-8)}' | tr -d "'" )
This will return for example:
versionName=3.0.0
Just change the values versionName to whatever you need.
Change RSTART-8 for something like this: RSTART+4 and that will return:
3.0.0
I hope this could help!
aapt d badging myapk.apk | grep package
for Windows, download UnxUtils to get grep and much more Linux command:
http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/UnxUtils.zip
aapt d badging myapk.apk | awk '/package/ {print($2)}' | awk '{print(mstr[split($1, mstr, \"=\")])}' | tr -d \"'\"
Here's the Bash function:
# Display package name and version of APK file(s)
apk(){
(
set -o pipefail
for path in "$#"; do
aapt dump badging "$path" \
| awk $'
BEGIN {
p=""
v=""
}
match($0, /^package: name=\'([^\']*)\'/, a) {
p=a[1]
}
match($0, /versionName=\'([^\']*)\'/, b) {
v=b[1]
}
END {
if (length(p) && length(v)) {
print p, v
}
}'
done
)
}
Related
I'm developing an application that uses ADB Shell to interface with android devices, and I need some way of printing out the application name or label of an application, given maybe their package name.
In short, I need a way of getting app names (i.e. "Angry Birds v1.0.0") for user installed applications through adb shell.
Any light on the matter? Any help is appreciated on this.
adb shell pm list packages will give you a list of all installed package names.
You can then use dumpsys | grep -A18 "Package \[my.package\]" to grab the package information such as version identifiers etc
just enter the following command on command prompt after launching the app:
adb shell dumpsys window windows | find "mCurrentFocus"
if executing the command on linux terminal replace find by grep
If you know the app id of the package (like org.mozilla.firefox), it is easy.
First to get the path of actual package file of the appId,
$ adb shell pm list packages -f com.google.android.apps.inbox
package:/data/app/com.google.android.apps.inbox-1/base.apk=com.google.android.apps.inbox
Now you can do some grep|sed magic to extract the path : /data/app/com.google.android.apps.inbox-1/base.apk
After that aapt tool comes in handy :
$ adb shell aapt dump badging /data/app/com.google.android.apps.inbox-1/base.apk
...
application-label:'Inbox'
application-label-hi:'Inbox'
application-label-ru:'Inbox'
...
Again some grep magic to get the Label.
A shell script to accomplish this:
#!/bin/bash
# Remove whitespace
function remWS {
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
cat | tr -d '[:space:]'
else
echo "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
fi
}
for pkg in $(adb shell pm list packages -3 | cut -d':' -f2); do
apk_loc="$(adb shell pm path $(remWS $pkg) | cut -d':' -f2 | remWS)"
apk_name="$(adb shell aapt dump badging $apk_loc | pcregrep -o1 $'application-label:\'(.+)\'' | remWS)"
apk_info="$(adb shell aapt dump badging $apk_loc | pcregrep -o1 '\b(package: .+)')"
echo "$apk_name v$(echo $apk_info | pcregrep -io1 -e $'\\bversionName=\'(.+?)\'')"
done
Inorder to find an app's name (application label), you need to do the following:
(as shown in other answers)
Find the APK path of the app whose name you want to find.
Using aapt command, find the app label.
But devices don't ship with the aapt binary out-of-the-box.
So you will need to install it first. You can download it from here:
https://github.com/Calsign/APDE/tree/master/APDE/src/main/assets/aapt-binaries
Check this guide for complete steps:
How to find an app name using package name through ADB Android?
(Disclaimer: I am the author of that blog post)
This is what I just came up with. It gives a few errors but works well enough for my needs, matching package names to labels.
It pulls copies of all packages into subdirectories of $PWD, so keep that in mind if storage is a concern.
#!/bin/bash
TOOLS=~/Downloads/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20130717/sdk/build-tools/19.1.0
AAPT=$TOOLS/aapt
PMLIST=adb_shell_pm_list_packages_-f.txt
TEMP=$(echo $(adb shell mktemp -d -p /data/local/tmp) | sed 's/\r//')
mkdir -p packages
[ -f $PMLIST ] || eval $(echo $(basename $PMLIST) | tr '_' ' ') > $PMLIST
while read line; do
package=${line##*:}
apk=${package%%=*}
name=${package#*=}
copy=packages$apk
mkdir -p $(dirname $copy)
if [ ! -s $copy ]; then # copy it because `adb pull` doesn't see /mnt/expand/
adb shell cp -f $apk $TEMP/copy.apk
adb pull $TEMP/copy.apk $copy
fi
label=$($AAPT dump badging $copy || echo ERROR in $copy >&2 | \
sed -n 's/^application-label:\(.\)\(.*\)\1$/\2/p')
echo $name:$label
done < <(sed 's/\r//' $PMLIST)
adb shell rm -rf $TEMP
So I extremely grateful to jcomeau_ictx for providing the info on how to extract application-label info from apk and the idea to pull apk from phone directly!
However I had to make several alteration to script it self:
while read line; do done are breaking as a result of commands within while loop interacting with stdin/stdout and as a result while loop runs only once and then stops, as it is discussed in While loop stops reading after the first line in Bash - the comment from cmo I used solution provided and switched while loop to use unused file descriptor number 9.
All that the script really need is a package name and adb shell pm list packages -f is really excessive so I changed it to expect a file with packages list only and provided example on how one can get one from adb.
jcomeau_ictx script variant do not take in to account that some packages may have multiple apk associated with them which breaks the script.
And the least and last, I made every variable to start with underscore, it's just something that makes it easier to read script.
So here another variant of the same script:
#!/bin/bash
_TOOLS=/opt/android-sdk-update-manager/build-tools/29.0.3
_AAPT=${_TOOLS}/aapt
#adb shell pm list packages --user 0 | sed -e 's|^package:||' | sort >./packages_list.txt
_PMLIST=packages_list.txt
rm ./packages_list_with_names.txt
_TEMP=$(echo $(adb shell mktemp -d -p /data/local/tmp) | sed 's/\r//')
mkdir -p packages
[ -f ${_PMLIST} ] || eval $(echo $(basename ${_PMLIST}) | tr '_' ' ') > ${_PMLIST}
while read -u 9 _line; do
_package=${_line##*:}
_apkpath=$(adb shell pm path ${_package} | sed -e 's|^package:||' | head -n 1)
_apkfilename=$(basename "${_apkpath}")
adb shell cp -f ${_apkpath} ${_TEMP}/copy.apk
adb pull ${_TEMP}/copy.apk ./packages
_name=$(${_AAPT} dump badging ./packages/copy.apk | sed -n 's|^application-label:\(.\)\(.*\)\1$|\2|p' )
#'
echo "${_package} - ${_name}" >>./packages_list_with_names.txt
done 9< ${_PMLIST}
adb shell rm -rf $TEMP
I use following command to get my APK versionName
PATH/aapt dump badging APK-Path | grep versionName
And it works fine if I run it on it's own but I need it in a variable so I try sth like this:
$s='PATH/aapt dump badging APK-Path | grep versionName'
but it returns
PATH/aapt dump badging APK-Path | grep versionName no such file or
directory
error. I also tried using $() instead of ''. Any ideas how to make it work?
EDIT.: I use terminal in MacOS. if I enter PATH I can just run aapt dump badging APK-Path | grep versionName but if I don't do that I need to pass it as shown above
Assuming you mean bash (or the like) when you say shell, you probably want to do something like this:
s="PATH/aapt dump badging APK-Path | grep versionName" or s="$(PATH/aapt dump badging APK-Path | grep versionName)"
You can then retrieve the value of s with echo $s
I am wanting to extract out the package name of my apk for a script.
I can list the package name with something like this
./aapt dump badging <apk.path> | grep package
The output looks like this
package: name='com.example.app' versionCode='' versionName='4.6.10' platformBuildVersionName='6.0-2166767'
so I want to run the aapt command and it only return com.example.app
I figured it would be something like, but still returns everything.
./aapt dump badging <apk.path> | egrep package:\ name='(.*?)'
Use grep again:
grep -Po "(?<=name=')[^']*" file
This uses Perl regex to print only what comes after name=' and up to the following '.
Test
$ cat a
package: name='com.example.app' versionCode='' versionName='4.6.10' platformBuildVersionName='6.0-2166767'
buuu
$ grep -Po "(?<=name=')[^']*" a
com.example.app
Got it working by doing multiple greps and some regex. Below worked from me. Not sure if its the best way, but works.
$ aapt dump badging <path.to.apk> | grep package | grep -Eo '[a-z]+\.\w+\.\w+'
$ com.example.app
How can I get programmatically get the version code or version name of my apk from the AndroidManifest.xml file after downloading it and without installing it.
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="xxx.xx.xxx"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.1" >
For example I want to check if a new version is uploaded on my IIS service, after install it on device, if it is not a new version I don't want to install it.
Following worked for me from the command line:
aapt dump badging myapp.apk
NOTE: aapt.exe is found in a build-tools sub-folder of SDK. For example:
<sdk_path>/build-tools/23.0.2/aapt.exe
final PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
String apkName = "example.apk";
String fullPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkName;
PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(fullPath, 0);
Toast.makeText(this, "VersionCode : " + info.versionCode + ", VersionName : " + info.versionName , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
If you are using version 2.2 and above of Android Studio then in Android Studio use Build → Analyze APK then select AndroidManifest.xml file.
aapt dump badging test.apk | grep "versionName" | sed -e "s/.*versionName='//" -e "s/' .*//"
This answers the question by returning only the version number as a result.
However......
The goal as previously stated should be to find out if the apk on the server is newer than the one installed BEFORE attempting to download or install it. The easiest way to do this is include the version number in the filename of the apk hosted on the server eg myapp_1.01.apk
You will need to establish the name and version number of the apps already installed (if it is installed) in order to make the comparison. You will need a rooted device or a means of installing the aapt binary and busybox if they are not already included in the rom.
This script will get the list of apps from your server and compare with any installed apps. The result is a list flagged for upgrade/installation.
#/system/bin/sh
SERVER_LIST=$(wget -qO- "http://demo.server.com/apk/" | grep 'href' | grep '\.apk' | sed 's/.*href="//' | \
sed 's/".*//' | grep -v '\/' | sed -E "s/%/\\\\x/g" | sed -e "s/x20/ /g" -e "s/\\\\//g")
LOCAL_LIST=$(for APP in $(pm list packages -f | sed -e 's/package://' -e 's/=.*//' | sort -u); do \
INFO=$(echo -n $(aapt dump badging $APP | grep -e 'package: name=' -e 'application: label=')) 2>/dev/null; \
PACKAGE=$(echo $INFO | sed "s/.*package: name='//" | sed "s/'.*$//"); \
LABEL=$(echo $INFO | sed "s/.*application: label='//" | sed "s/'.*$//"); if [ -z "$LABEL" ]; then LABEL="$PACKAGE"; fi; \
VERSION=$(echo $INFO | sed -e "s/.*versionName='//" -e "s/' .*//"); \
NAME=$LABEL"_"$VERSION".apk"; echo "$NAME"; \
done;)
OFS=$IFS; IFS=$'\t\n'
for REMOTE in $SERVER_LIST; do
INSTALLED=0
REMOTE_NAME=$(echo $REMOTE | sed 's/_.*//'); REMOTE_VER=$(echo $REMOTE | sed 's/^[^_]*_//g' | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g')
for LOCAL in $LOCAL_LIST; do
LOCAL_NAME=$(echo $LOCAL | sed 's/_.*//'); LOCAL_VER=$(echo $LOCAL | sed 's/^[^_]*_//g' | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g')
if [ "$REMOTE_NAME" == "$LOCAL_NAME" ]; then INSTALLED=1; fi
if [ "$REMOTE_NAME" == "$LOCAL_NAME" ] && [ ! "$REMOTE_VER" == "$LOCAL_VER" ]; then echo remote=$REMOTE ver=$REMOTE_VER local=$LOCAL ver=$LOCAL_VER; fi
done
if [ "$INSTALLED" == "0" ]; then echo "$REMOTE"; fi
done
IFS=$OFS
As somebody asked how to do it without using aapt.
It is also possible to extract apk info with apktool and a bit of scripting. This way is slower and not simple in android but will work on windows/mac or linux as long as you have working apktool setup.
#!/bin/sh
APK=/path/to/your.apk
TMPDIR=/tmp/apktool
rm -f -R $TMPDIR
apktool d -q -f -s --force-manifest -o $TMPDIR $APK
APK=$(basename $APK)
VERSION=$(cat $TMPDIR/apktool.yml | grep "versionName" | sed -e "s/versionName: //")
LABEL=$(cat $TMPDIR/res/values/strings.xml | grep 'string name="title"' | sed -e 's/.*">//' -e 's/<.*//')
rm -f -R $TMPDIR
echo ${LABEL}_$(echo $V).apk
Also consider a drop folder on your server. Upload apks to it and a cron task renames and moves them to your update folder.
#!/bin/sh
# Drop Folder script for renaming APKs
# Read apk file from SRC folder and move it to TGT folder while changing filename to APKLABEL_APKVERSION.apk
# If an existing version of the APK exists in the target folder then script will remove it
# Define METHOD as "aapt" or "apktool" depending upon what is available on server
# Variables
METHOD="aapt"
SRC="/home/user/public_html/dropfolders/apk"
TGT="/home/user/public_html/apk"
if [ -d "$SRC" ];then mkdir -p $SRC
if [ -d "$TGT" ]then mkdir -p $TGT
# Functions
get_apk_filename () {
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then return 1; fi
local A="$1"
case $METHOD in
"apktool")
local D=/tmp/apktool
rm -f -R $D
apktool d -q -f -s --force-manifest -o $D $A
local A=$(basename $A)
local V=$(cat $D/apktool.yml | grep "versionName" | sed -e "s/versionName: //")
local T=$(cat $D/res/values/strings.xml | grep 'string name="title"' | sed -e 's/.*">//' -e 's/<.*//')
rm -f -R $D<commands>
;;
"aapt")
local A=$(aapt dump badging $A | grep -e "application-label:" -e "VersionName")
local V=$(echo $A | sed -e "s/.*versionName='//" -e "s/' .*//")
local T=$(echo $A | sed -e "s/.*application-label:'//" -e "s/'.*//")
;;
esac
echo ${T}_$(echo $V).apk
}
# Begin script
for APK in $(ls "$SRC"/*.apk); do
APKNAME=$(get_apk_filename "$APK")
rm -f $TGT/$(echo APKNAME | sed "s/_.*//")_*.apk
mv "$APK" "$TGT"/$APKNAME
done
At the moment, this can be done as follows
$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/28.0.3/aapt dump badging /<path to>/<app name>.apk
In General, it will be:
$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/<version_of_build_tools>/aapt dump badging /<path to>/<app name>.apk
I can now successfully retrieve the version of an APK file from its binary XML data.
This topic is where I got the key to my answer (I also added my version of Ribo's code):
How to parse the AndroidManifest.xml file inside an .apk package
Additionally, here's the XML parsing code I wrote, specifically to fetch the version:
XML Parsing
/**
* Verifies at Conductor APK path if package version if newer
*
* #return True if package found is newer, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean checkIsNewVersion(String conductorApkPath) {
boolean newVersionExists = false;
// Decompress found APK's Manifest XML
// Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
try {
if ((new File(conductorApkPath).exists())) {
JarFile jf = new JarFile(conductorApkPath);
InputStream is = jf.getInputStream(jf.getEntry("AndroidManifest.xml"));
byte[] xml = new byte[is.available()];
int br = is.read(xml);
//Tree tr = TrunkFactory.newTree();
String xmlResult = SystemPackageTools.decompressXML(xml);
//prt("XML\n"+tr.list());
if (!xmlResult.isEmpty()) {
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlResult.getBytes());
// Source: http://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/xml.html
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, false);
parser.setInput(in, null);
parser.nextTag();
String name = parser.getName();
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Manifest")) {
String pakVersion = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "versionName");
//NOTE: This is specific to my project. Replace with whatever is relevant on your side to fetch your project's version
String curVersion = SharedData.getPlayerVersion();
int isNewer = SystemPackageTools.compareVersions(pakVersion, curVersion);
newVersionExists = (isNewer == 1);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
android.util.Log.e(TAG, "getIntents, ex: "+ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return newVersionExists;
}
Version Comparison (seen as SystemPackageTools.compareVersions in previous snippet)
NOTE: This code is inspired from the following topic: Efficient way to compare version strings in Java
/**
* Compare 2 version strings and tell if the first is higher, equal or lower
* Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6701948/efficient-way-to-compare-version-strings-in-java
*
* #param ver1 Reference version
* #param ver2 Comparison version
*
* #return 1 if ver1 is higher, 0 if equal, -1 if ver1 is lower
*/
public static final int compareVersions(String ver1, String ver2) {
String[] vals1 = ver1.split("\\.");
String[] vals2 = ver2.split("\\.");
int i=0;
while(i<vals1.length&&i<vals2.length&&vals1[i].equals(vals2[i])) {
i++;
}
if (i<vals1.length&&i<vals2.length) {
int diff = Integer.valueOf(vals1[i]).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(vals2[i]));
return diff<0?-1:diff==0?0:1;
}
return vals1.length<vals2.length?-1:vals1.length==vals2.length?0:1;
}
I hope this helps.
Drag the .apk file into Android Studio
Then double click on AndroidManifest.xml file.
See the Version code and Version Name
For the upgrade scenario specifically an alternative approach might be to have a web service that delivers the current version number and check that instead of downloading the entire apk just to check its version. It would save some bandwidth, be a little more performant (much faster to download than an apk if the whole apk isn't needed most of the time) and much simpler to implement.
In the simplest form you could have a simple text file on your server... http://some-place.com/current-app-version.txt
Inside of that text file have something like
3.1.4
and then download that file and check against the currently installed version.
Building a more advanced solution to that would be to implement a proper web service and have an api call at launch which could return some json, i.e. http://api.some-place.com/versionCheck:
{
"current_version": "3.1.4"
}
Using apkanalyzer that is now part of cmdline-tools:
$ apkanalyzer manifest version-code my_app.apk
1
$ apkanalyzer manifest version-name my_app.apk
1.2.3.4
EditText ET1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
PackageInfo pinfo;
try {
pinfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
String versionName = pinfo.versionName;
ET1.setText(versionName);
//ET2.setText(versionNumber);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
There's more simpler way to identify version code and version name.
Please drag and drop the latest apk to Android studio for apk analyzer, here you can cross verify the version code and version name as shown below:
Kotlin:
var ver: String = packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0).versionName
A simple typo in an Android localization variable (for instance %1d instead of %1$d in strings.xml) can lead to a crash.
We can't afford to test exhaustively (many screens, some very rarely shown, tens of languages, very frequent releases, no revenue) so we must find a smarter way. Those errors are not shown in Eclipse, and actually I am looking for a non-visual tool so that it can be called by our automatic release tool.
I wrote the following script to check the localisation files:
#! /bin/sh
# Spot malformed string replacement patterns in Android localization files.
grep -R "%1$ s" values*
grep -R "%1$ d" values*
grep -R '%' values* |
sed -e 's/%/\n%/g' | # Split lines that contain several expressions
grep '%' | # Filter out lines that do not contain expressions
grep -v ' % ' | # Lone % character, not a variable
grep -v '%<' | # Same, at the end of the string
grep -v '% ' | # Same, at the beginning of the string
grep -v '%で' | # Same, no spaces in Japanese
grep -v '%s' | # Single string variable
grep -v '%d' | # Single decimal variable
grep -v '%[0-9][0-9]\?$s' | # Multiple string variable
grep -v '%[0-9][0-9]\?$d' | # Multiple decimal variable
grep -v '%1$.1f' | # ?
grep -v '%.1f'
grep -R '％' values*
PROBLEM: It fails to catch problems in Arabic localization files.
QUESTION: rather than re-inventing the wheel, is there already such a validation tool? (not Eclipse)
If not: what checks did I forget?
Note: this script is open source
This sounds like something that should be incorporated into the Lint tool in ADT.