android: do something in certain time - android

I was read almost all article that have same question in Stackoverflow and somewhere else but those made me confuse.
my problem: I want my App toast something in certain time to the user (like alarm clock App that start ring in certain time) as an example, I want my App 2 days and 10 hour latter show a toast. but, during this period every thing maybe happen like application close, phone will restart or Etc... and the App doesn't show any thing.
my question is: How can do something in certain time in android App?
So now what is the solution? can any one help me and give me a sample code plz?
thank you in advanced,

What you want is an AlarmManager
You can also find a tutorial here. If you are scheduling a precise time, you might want to actually be conservative and wake yourself up a little early, then schedule a toast using a Timer for finer grained control.

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How to auto-save a form on Android - Best practices

I am trying to introduce auto-save functionality on one of my Android applications. The idea is that as the user inputs first name, last name and after a fixed interval I would like to save that information to the server before the user hits Next button. The final goal is to have something similar to the draft option in the Gmail app where your email information is automatically saved. So, if there is a timer that runs every 10 seconds, I will pass the information on the screen to the ViewModel and let it deal with the logic of saving the data to the server.
A couple of options I have explored are.
Execute recurring code with a specified interval using Handler.
PeriodicWorkRequest -- however this option has a minimum interval of 15 minutes which is a little too much for my use case.
AlarmManager -- This option runs even if your application is not currently running, In my opinion, this option can be an overkill.
I wanted to know if there are best practices/blogs around this and if anyone I on the wrong path or potential red flags with this approach.
you can make countdown for 10 second, when countdown is down save the data and call the countdown again.
when your activity is destroyed, so stop the countdown

Do something at a certain time of day in an android app

I'm writing a reminder app for Android where users can create custom notifications that will appear at a time of the day that they specify. I realize that there is another similar question, but the only answer was to use the AlarmManager, which, according to the documentation, resets when the device is rebooted. I want the user to be able to set a notification to appear at a certain time on a certain date, meaning that it should retain the information through a reboot.
Ultimately though, the app needs to be notified that it needs to do something.
Eventually, I would also like to have the same behavior when the device reaches a certain location, if you have any thoughts on that. :)
Bear with me, I'm a bit of a novice programmer (I'm 17).
Thanks in advance.
The commentors are correct: you will need to use an AlarmManager to create your alarm and you will need a boot receiver to handle resetting your alarm after a reboot.
GeoLocation and GeoFences are pretty easy. I have an example app here: https://github.com/androidfu/GeofenceExample
You're not going to care about the mock location bits in that example unless you wish to test entering and exiting your target location, but the rest of the code should work for what you need.
Also, GeoFences do not persist a reboot either so it'll be good for you to get familiar with your on-boot receiver ;) You'll want to re-add your GeoFence after a reboot too.

Best way to Check remote database after fix time interval

I want to develop this simple instant messenger application. Now i can send text to database. Now i want to show a notification to the user if he receives a new message.For that i think i want to check the remote database after fix time i.e every 20 sec. What is the best way of doing that??
I know my question could end up being lame and this might not be the best technique to show user notification of new message but for now i just know that so i am implementing it . .
Suggestions are always welcome . .
Use a timer in a service, so it can occur even if the app is not in the foreground. As an aside, I wouldn't do it every 20s- far too often, if you got a significant user base it would cost you a lot of bandwidth. Back it off to less frequent- every 60 seconds is probably sufficient.

Android Clock which runs when device off

I am creating an application, which will save the current time (with some delay eg. 2 hours) in file, when the user presses a button. Later on, the application will check if the time has passed and do some stuff...
So... I click button in application (time gets saved in file)... I quit application... shut-down phone... I turn it on after 1 hour, get back to application... and I will still have to wait 1 hour until the application will let me do "something"...
QUESTION:
Is there a clock that cannot be changed by the user and keeps running when the device is turned off? I'm currently using SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), which works fine, because even if users change the time in settings, elapsedRealtime stays the same. The problem is if the device gets turned off, because at every boot elapsedRealtime starts with 0.
I cannot use server time because application will not be connected to Internet.
If there is no such clock, please suggest me another solution.
actualy, you have no chance to get "off" hardware clock data. hardware clocks was just on older phones in the new phones i think nobody need it so they dont build it in hardware. In the old phones there was "hardware" clock but in the new device is nothing like that i think. I did read something about that google want to make some framework or what to implement it. But there is no alarms what are able to start in off mode.
So i am sorry, but i think it is not possible right now..
You could store your time in a database as a DateTime value, indicating Year Day Month Hour Second Millisecond, then you could request for a service to start on boot and read that data creating an alarm that triggers in the remaining time. I would give you a code example, but i'm not really good at java programming so it may be useless, anyway goodluck and try to implement this.
You obviously need to save your data to non-volatile storage. When your app is paused/destroyed by the Android, you should take it as a threat and save your time values to the disks, and then when your app has started again your app should read the data you have written before and keep on running as it would normally.
Well when it comes to question how:
the simplest solution is to use SharedPreferences,
the more complicated and the more flexible one is SQLite Database,
for more data on Android storage I will suggest: Storage Options

Android scheduling or timer APIme

Pardon me if m asking some discussion based questions. I am completely new to android environment and I am developing an android based application wherein i need to apply some modification in messaging system for my project. therein i need to employ a timer facility for the outgoing messages where user could be able to time his message so that at that scheduled time, the sms should go automatically. I want to know which messaging API will help me in implementing so. I can sense that dis is not upto the mark question to be asked but i searched on every site but all work in vain. Hoping to get a positive reply from your side.
You should have a look at ScheduledExecutorService
i think this is what you are searching for. This service is able to execute tasks based on TimeUnits in the background.
You might also want to check out AlarmManager. You can use it to send a custom Intent at some time in the future. It might be better than other kinds of timers (depending on your situation), because it will cause the phone to wake up when the intent is delivered. Otherwise, your code might not run if the CPU is asleep.

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