Hi i'm working on an application that will be loading images and i'm looking to scale each image to it's largest possible size for instance if the image is a landscape image (if width is larger than height) i would like to stretch the width to fill the width of the phone and scale height to keep it's aspect ratio. If the height is larger than the width i.e. a portrait image the image should be scaled to fit the height of the phone and width should then adjust to keep the aspect ratio i've had a bit of trouble getting this to work here's what i've done so far though any help would be greatly appreciated.
final ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
i.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
i.setBackgroundResource(android.R.color.black);
//TODO need to get actual size of drawable not view size which is 0
ViewTreeObserver vto = i.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
public boolean onPreDraw() {
int w = i.getMeasuredWidth();
int h = i.getMeasuredHeight();
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int width = display.getWidth();
int height = display.getHeight();
if(w <= h){
//TODO need to think about landscape
h = height - convertDpToPixel(50, context);
w = w*(width);
}else{
h = h*(height);
w = width;
}
//TODO set imageview to w and h
return true;
}
});
for get Display width , height
DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
int height = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
int wwidth = displaymetrics.widthPixels;
For Resize Imageview
ImageView img=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.sc01);
Bitmap resizedbitmap=Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, width, height, true);
img.setImageBitmap(resizedbitmap);
Increase either the height or the width to their maximum, depending on which is already greater.
Now, let's say you're working with a landscape image:
You've already expanded the width to it's maximum size, the display's width
The side you expanded is the width of the image, so assuming the display width = width and the image's width = w:
width / w = r
So r would be the ratio between the display width and the image width. Now you need to use this to increase your height.
Simply multiply the height by the ratio, and set the image's new height to the resulting number.
If you end up with a portait image... well, I think you'll be able to figure it out. It's pretty much the same thing.
After all that, I think it would just be a matter of positioning the image in the center of the screen.
Related
OK, so I have an image that I am using in an ImageView to fill the screen. I am keeping the aspect ratio by using scaletype="centerCrop", as seen here:
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="#drawable/full_bg" />
In code, how do I go about finding the scale ratio, or scale factor, that resulted from the original image to the scaled image? I need to know so I can apply this same ratio to a button positioned strategically on top of the background. This is what I have tried to get the scale ratio:
ImageView view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
Log.i("Test", "x scale = " + Float.toString(view.getScaleX()));
This returns a 1.0 (unscaled) which isn't what I'm looking for. I also tried getting the dimensions of the scaled Bitmap instead of the ImageView, which also gives me the original image size (540px):
ImageView view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
Drawable drawing = view.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)drawing).getBitmap();
Log.i("Test", "width = " + Integer.toString(bitmap.getWidth()));
Am I approaching this all wrong? I can't find anything to help me figure this out. Any help would be much appreciated!
Try this: I got this to change the image size depending on the size of the screen, but this could be easily changed by changing
int width = metrics.widthPixels;
to be
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
or whatever you want it to be scaled to. Note width is the size you're going to.
public static void changeImageSize(ImageView object, Context context){
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
((WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int width = metrics.widthPixels;
int height = metrics.heightPixels;
BitmapDrawable bmap = (BitmapDrawable) object.getDrawable();
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layout = (LayoutParams) object.getLayoutParams();
float bmapWidth = bmap.getBitmap().getWidth();
float bmapHeight = bmap.getBitmap().getHeight();
int newBmapWidth = (int) (bmapWidth*width/480);
int newBmapHeight = (int) (bmapHeight*height/800);
layout.width = newBmapWidth;
layout.height = newBmapHeight;
object.setLayoutParams(layout);
}
e.g. I want a given Bitmap (100x200px) to always have the following size:
height = 1/10 of the screens height
length = 1/20 of the screens length,
no matter how large the screen is and what resolution it has. How can I do this without creating versions of my bitmap for each of the drawable folders (I've seen examples where all the pictures where only stored in the "drawable" folder, so there must be away without creating 4 instances of each picture used)?
Thanks for the help!
Load your bitmap into an ImageView and set the ScaleType of the ImageView to 'FIT_XY' and it will scale your image to whatever size your ImageView is. You can set the ImageView size to be relative to your screen size by getting the screen dimensions from the WindowManager
For example:-
int screenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
int screenHeight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
float newWidth = 0.05f * screenWidth;
float newHeight = 0.10f * screenHeight;
imageview.setScaleType( ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY );
imageview.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( (int)newWidth, (int)newHeight ));
final int width = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
final int height = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
then use bitmapfactory to scale the image
The problem with properly handling multiple screen sizes on Android has been talked all over thousands of times. However I couldn't find a solution to m problem. In a nutshell I need to align my custom progress bar over an imageView. I've got 3 set of drawables for the imageView - ldpi(240x400), mdpi(320x480), hdpi(480x800). I align my custom view in Java with the following code:
//get screen density
float density = getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
//set the progress bar position according to screen density
if ( density == 1.0f)
{
ImageView micImage = ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewClk));
Drawable drawing = micImage.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)drawing).getBitmap();
// Get current dimensions
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams((int)(height/13.94), (int)(height/13.94));
params.setMargins((int)(width/2.30), 0, 0, (int)(height/2.75));
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT,R.id.imageViewClk);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM,R.id.imageViewClk);
myCustomTwistedProgressBar.setLayoutParams(params);
}else if ( density == 1.5f ){
ImageView micImage = ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewClk));
Drawable drawing = micImage.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)drawing).getBitmap();
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams((int)Math.round(height/14.13), (int)Math.round(height/14.13));
params.setMargins((int)Math.round( width/2.27), 0, 0, (int)Math.round(height/2.91));
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT,R.id.imageViewClk);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM,R.id.imageViewClk);
myCustomTwistedProgressBar.setLayoutParams(params);
}else if ( density == 0.75f ){
ImageView micImage = ((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewClk));
Drawable drawing = micImage.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)drawing).getBitmap();
// Get current dimensions
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams((int)(height/14.88), (int)(height/14.88));
params.setMargins((int)(width/2.27), 0, 0, (int)(height/2.69));
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT,R.id.imageViewClk);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM,R.id.imageViewClk);
myCustomTwistedProgressBar.setLayoutParams(params);
}
Everything worked fined on different screen sizes however when I tried to check on 480x854 resolution the vertical alignment of the custom view was incorrect. Checked with 480x800 on the same screen size and it again works. I than went for a big jump and checked in GalaxyTab and the horizontal and vertical alignments were wrong. Now my first though was that the bitmap width and height were the one of the image not the actual resized imageview. So I spent a lot of time on trying to get the real size of the imageview and even went for viewTreeObserver but the results were all the same - the correct, unchanged (unscaled?) bitmap size. So being positive that the problem is not here I couldn't get through further. Does anyone have an idea why the alignment is not working correctly?
PS: as for the image view in layout xml file I have 2 configurations for long and notlong but this image has the same description in both:
<ImageView
android:src="#drawable/cloking"
android:id="#+id/imageViewClk"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_above="#+id/imageViewProcess"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:cropToPadding="false"
android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY">
</ImageView>
Android will scale the image but it will maintain aspect ratio for the image. You can't control aspect ratio with layout settings (as far as I know). I would solve that problem by choosing few screen ratios that I want to support and making few more resources (images that would have aspect ratios that you support). Code would look like this:
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int width = display.getWidth();
int height = display.getHeight();
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewClk);
if(width/height == aspectRatio1)
{
image.setImageResource(R.id.imageAspect1);
} else if( width/height == aspectRatio2...
I have a layout with an imageview. This imageview should have a 4/3 ratio. In portrait mode i get the width of the screen then compute the height and set the imageView dimensions.
int[] tailles = new int[2];
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int widthScreen = dm.widthPixels;
tailles[0] = widthScreen;
tailles[1] = (tailles[0]*3)/4;
This part works great.
In landscape mode i need to set the imageView width according to the available height. So i need to get the height of the screen minus the status/notification bar.
I saw the value of 48px for the bar in this question. Is it a standard size ?
What the best solution to get the available height regardless of the used device ?
Display d = ((Activity) mContext).getWindowManager()
.getDefaultDisplay();
int h = d.getHeight();
int w = d.getWidth();
in portrait h > w and in landscape w > h
If you're creating an Activity, than you have to have some sort of layout. Get it's root component, and retrieve it's size (getWidth, getHeight). That'll be the available width and height without counting the status bar.
So I need to change the size of an image depending on the area of the screen. The image will have to be half of the screen height, because otherwise it overlaps some text.
So Height= 1/2 Screen Height.
Width = Height*Aspect Ratio (Just trying to keep the aspect ratio the same)
I found something that was:
Display myDisplay = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int width =myDisplay.getWidth();
int height=myDisplay.getHeight();
But how would I change image height in java? or even XML if possible? I can't seem to find a working answer.
You can do this with LayoutParams in code. Unfortunately there's no way to specify percentages through XML (not directly, you can mess around with weights, but that's not always going to help, and it won't keep your aspect ratio), but this should work for you:
//assuming your layout is in a LinearLayout as its root
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.rootlayout);
ImageView image = new ImageView(this);
image.setImageResource(R.drawable.image);
int newHeight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() / 2;
int orgWidth = image.getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
int orgHeight = image.getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight();
//double check my math, this should be right, though
int newWidth = Math.floor((orgWidth * newHeight) / orgHeight);
//Use RelativeLayout.LayoutParams if your parent is a RelativeLayout
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
newWidth, newHeight);
image.setLayoutParams(params);
image.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
layout.addView(image);
Might be overcomplicated, maybe there's an easier way? This is what I'd first try, though.