Develop Reference

How can I rename a folder I created in the shared storage?

My app creates folders in the shared storage (DCIM/ and Pictures/ directories), which I want to be able to rename afterwards.
I save the images using MediaStore, the folders are created automatically.
Android Q (and above) already takes care of creating the folders if
they don’t exist. The example is hard-coded to output into the
DCIM folder. If you need a sub-folder then append the sub-folder name as next:
final String relativeLocation = Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM + File.separator + “YourSubforderName”;
https://stackoverflow.com/a/56990305/10226383
I just can't seem to figure out how to do it, is that even possible with scoped storage, do I need to use MediaStore or SAF?
I know before the change to scoped storage you could do it this way:
File oldfolder = new File("path of the old folder","old name");
File newfolder = new File("path of the new folder","new name");
oldfolder.renameTo(newfolder);
If someone could point me in the right direction I would be really grateful!

Create a file folder for app

The below code doesn't create a folder in my device.
String intStorageDirectory = context.getFilesDir().toString();
File folder = new File(intStorageDirectory, "test");
folder.createNewFile();;
I need a folder created for my app to store media, when user installs it. That folder should be visible on file explorer. How can i do it?

With the current snippet you created a file, you can also create folder by creating file but your current directory is the base folder, getFilesDir() points internal storage for your app which not visible nor accessible unless explicitly declared. You can create a folder and file by creating with new File().createNewFile() or create only folder using mkdirs() but you won't be able to display it using a file explorer app and that folder and files inside it will be deleted when/if user uninstalls your app.
To save files externally(This doesn't mean saving to SD Card) you can create directory and file with
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), folderName);
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()
}
File mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + fileName);
And you need some kind of OutputStream to write data to that file.
Make sure that you ask <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> inside your AndroidManifest.xml file and ask write permission on runtime if your android:targetSdkVersion="23" or above

new File(context.getFielsDir(), "test").mkdirs();
createNewFile creates a file, not a folder. Using mkdirs instead of mkdir ensures that all parents exist. There's also no reason to go through a string when you already have a File.

Adding folder.mkdirs(); should work in place of folder.createNewFile(); And don't forget to add the permissions.
This will create a folder in you data directory.
And just a suggestion , if you want to store media in a SD card folder maybe Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() is good.

How to list folders in raw resources

I have a huge directory of infrared remote control codes, and I'd like to parse through each of them when needed. However, I am having issues trying to access the folders I have in my application's res/raw/ folder. I'd like to be able to get the folder names, because that would essentially sort for me and list out all the brands that I'd like to list in a Spinner, and then pull files from inside that folder later.
What's wrong with me doing something like this?
String path = "android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/res/raw/";
File f = new File(path);
File[] files = f.listFiles();
for(File inFile : files){
if(inFile.isDirectory()){
Log.d(TAG, inFile.getName());
}
}
Just found out that I can't create subdirectories in my res/raw folder, and I'd have to go about this through the assets folder. Would this be as simple as this structure?
assets
- remotes
- Samsung
- remote1.txt
- remote2.txt
- Sony
- remote1.txt
- etc

However, I am having issues trying to access the folders I have in my application's res/raw/ folder.
You cannot have folders inside of res/raw/. A resource directory can contain files, not subdirectories.
If you want to package a directory tree with your app, use assets/ and AssetManager, not raw resources.

Get preloaded file in android

I'm new to android development and I am working on a little project. What I am having some issue with is getting access to preloaded files.
In my app, I have an XML file that I preloaded (I just simply put it in my src folder in a package). How do I access them in my classes? I need to get a File object pointing to this file so that I can use it as I would I/O files. It seems like this should be trivial, but alas I am stuck.
Lets say the file is located under: com.app.preloadedFiles/file1.XML
I've tried something along the lines of this, but have had no success:
URL dir_url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("preloadedFiles/file1.XML");
FIle file = new File(dir_url.toURI());

I solved this in my app by getting an InputStream to the file -- something like:
myContext.getAssets().open(fileName);
//read the data and store it in a variable
Then, if you truly need to do File related opterations with it, you can write it to a private (or public) directory and do your operations from you newly written file. Something like:
File storageDir = myContext.getDir(directoryName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
File myFile = new File(storageDir + File.separator + fileName);
//then, write the data to the file and manipulate it -- store the name for access via File later

android data save directories

My application is mostly c++ (using NDK) so I use fopen, fwrite, etc. standard functions to create and game save files and write into them.
When I use fopen("game.sav", "wb"), it appears that it's being created at path
/data/user/10/com.my.game/files/game.sav.
My app is multi-user. So I want to have a separated folders where users store their save-files. And instead of the path above I'd like to have paths like
/data/user/10/com.my.game/files/user0/game.sav,
/data/user/10/com.my.game/files/user1/game.sav, etc
My app's frontend is in Java, and when new user is being registered, I want to create a folder /data/user/10/com.my.game/files/user0/. But I don't know how to do it, because
final File newDir = context.getDir("user0", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
results in path being created at /data/user/10/com.my.game/app_user0 that's a different path.
It is possible to create folders at /data/user/10/com.my.game/files/ and how ?

Simple way to do it, this code you can change it suit many conditions. If you know that your path is different from what getFilesDir() gets you then you can create a File first of all by using a path that you know and the last 2 lines of code will still be same.
File file = this.getFilesDir(); // this will get you internal directory path
Log.d("BLA BLA", file.getAbsolutePath());
File newfile = new File(file.getAbsolutePath() + "/foo"); // foo is the directory 2 create
newfile.mkdir();
And if you know the path to "files" directory:
File newfile2 = new File("/data/data/com.example.stackoverflow/files" + "/foo2");
newfile2.mkdir();
Both code works.
Proof of Working: