I'm new to android development and I am working on a little project. What I am having some issue with is getting access to preloaded files.
In my app, I have an XML file that I preloaded (I just simply put it in my src folder in a package). How do I access them in my classes? I need to get a File object pointing to this file so that I can use it as I would I/O files. It seems like this should be trivial, but alas I am stuck.
Lets say the file is located under: com.app.preloadedFiles/file1.XML
I've tried something along the lines of this, but have had no success:
URL dir_url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("preloadedFiles/file1.XML");
FIle file = new File(dir_url.toURI());
I solved this in my app by getting an InputStream to the file -- something like:
myContext.getAssets().open(fileName);
//read the data and store it in a variable
Then, if you truly need to do File related opterations with it, you can write it to a private (or public) directory and do your operations from you newly written file. Something like:
File storageDir = myContext.getDir(directoryName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
File myFile = new File(storageDir + File.separator + fileName);
//then, write the data to the file and manipulate it -- store the name for access via File later
Related
I use the jmatIO library to read a .mat file. In plain java I can set the path to the matFileReader like this
MatFileReader mfr = new MatFileReader("/theta-phi_small_param5.mat");
and I can have access to all the .mat data. Inside the android i put the .mat file to the assets folder and I tried to access it like this
mfr = new MatFileReader("file:///assets/theta-phi.mat");
but it doesn't work. How can I get the path to the mat file inside the assets folder so to read it with the MatFileReader?
Does the MatFileReader accept an InputStream? If so you can do it like this:
InputStream in = getAssets().open("theta-phi.mat");
It might also work to use:
File file = new File("file:///android_asset/theta-phi.mat");
UPDATE: Since MatFileReader doesn't support InputStream and the File solution above doesn't work I guess your best bet is to copy the file from the Assets folder to your apps External/Internal storage and from there access the file.
My application is mostly c++ (using NDK) so I use fopen, fwrite, etc. standard functions to create and game save files and write into them.
When I use fopen("game.sav", "wb"), it appears that it's being created at path
/data/user/10/com.my.game/files/game.sav.
My app is multi-user. So I want to have a separated folders where users store their save-files. And instead of the path above I'd like to have paths like
/data/user/10/com.my.game/files/user0/game.sav,
/data/user/10/com.my.game/files/user1/game.sav, etc
My app's frontend is in Java, and when new user is being registered, I want to create a folder /data/user/10/com.my.game/files/user0/. But I don't know how to do it, because
final File newDir = context.getDir("user0", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
results in path being created at /data/user/10/com.my.game/app_user0 that's a different path.
It is possible to create folders at /data/user/10/com.my.game/files/ and how ?
Simple way to do it, this code you can change it suit many conditions. If you know that your path is different from what getFilesDir() gets you then you can create a File first of all by using a path that you know and the last 2 lines of code will still be same.
File file = this.getFilesDir(); // this will get you internal directory path
Log.d("BLA BLA", file.getAbsolutePath());
File newfile = new File(file.getAbsolutePath() + "/foo"); // foo is the directory 2 create
newfile.mkdir();
And if you know the path to "files" directory:
File newfile2 = new File("/data/data/com.example.stackoverflow/files" + "/foo2");
newfile2.mkdir();
Both code works.
Proof of Working:
As the title suggests, I am trying to create a folder on Android, but all of the slashes have been removed from it.
For some more background information:
Specifically, I am trying to create a directory to store my application's users' files. These files must be accessible to the user from a file manager (such as File Manager HD) because the application does not support full file management. Using the standard from API level 8+, I reference the root of the publicly accessible folder with Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(). I then try to create a folder located at DCIM > Sketchbook > [the name of the sketch] using File.mkdirs(). For more information, see the code below.
I have already:
checked to make sure that the SD card is mounted, readable, and writable
enabled the permission WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
tried using File.mkdir() for every file in the hierarchy up to the folder location
tried using /, \\, File.separatorChar, and File.separator as folder separators
Code:
boolean success = true;
//The public directory
File publicDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
//The location of the sketchbook
File sketchbookLoc = new File(publicDir + "Sketchbook" + File.separator);
//The location of the sketch
//getGlobalState().getSketchName() returns the name of the sketch: "sketch"
File sketchLoc = new File(sketchbookLoc + getGlobalState().getSketchName() + File.separator);
if(!sketchLoc.mkdirs()) success = false;
//Notify the user of whether or not the sketch has been saved properly
if(success)
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.message)).setText(getResources().getText(R.string.sketch_saved));
else
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.message)).setText(getResources().getText(R.string.sketch_save_failure));
With various incarnations of the aforementioned tests (the ones that actually worked), I have received a consistent result: I get a new folder in DCIM whose name corresponds to the combination of all of the folders that should have been hierarchical parents of it. In other words, I have created a new directory, but all of the folder separators have been removed from it.
Now, I ask you:
Am I attempting to save the user data in the correct location? Is there another way that I should be doing this?
Is it even possible to create new folders in the DCIM folder? Does Android prevent it?
Is this problem specific to me? Is anyone else able to create a folder in the DCIM folder?
Am I using the right folder separators?
Is there something else that I am absolutely, completely, and utterly missing?
Now that I am done typing, and you are done reading my (excessively long) question, I hope that I can find some sort of answer. If you need clarification or more information, please say so.
EDIT: An example of the created folder is "DCIMSketchbooksketch", where it should be "DCIM/Sketchbook/sketch".
don't use
File sketchbookLoc = new File(publicDir + "Sketchbook" + File.separator);
but
File sketchbookLoc = new File(publicDir , "Sketchbook");
because publicDir.toString() will not end with a file separator (even if you declared it that way). toString() gives the canonical name of the file.
So your source becomes :
//The location of the sketchbook
File sketchbookLoc = new File(publicDir , "Sketchbook" );
//The location of the sketch
File sketchLoc = new File(sketchbookLoc , getGlobalState().getSketchName() );
So in my Eclipse android project I have a pdf file that I'd like to open, I looked up the standard address on the android developer's page and I came up with this pointer:
File file = new File("Android/data/com.alex.testing.app/res/raw/jazz.pdf");
where jazz.pdf is situated in res->raw in my eclipse project,
and com.alex.testing is my package name.
Still, when I try if(file.exists()) , the function returns false (on the emulator it goes to an else I've set up to display an error message)...
Sorry for the newbie question, but I'm really stuck with this :(.
put the file in assets folder and pick the file from there
Now use Context.getAssets().open("jazz.pdf") and pass the resulting InputStream into PDf parser library
Ok, to access resources from current application you can use something like,
Uri path = Uri.parse("android.resource://<you package>/raw/<your_file.pdf>");
OR
Uri path = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/" R.raw.<your_file.pdf>);
But I have a doubt if you are trying to use this pdf file in your application then its OK, but If you want to view this file using any third party application then I think you can't do it.
Because external application can't access application's package resources file.
So better way it to put this file in /asset directory then copy it to any public access area then view that file from that path.
//if your are stored in SDcard your location would be
"data/data/com.alex.testing/res/raw/jazz.pdf"
//you read resources from raw folder thru the below code
InputStream inputStream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.jazz);
byte[] reader = new byte[inputStream.available()];
I need to access myfile.txt file using FileReader in Android , please suggest me where to add the text file in Eclipse. I tried it adding it in Resource and Asset but I am getting File not found issue.
FileReader fr = new FileReader("myfile.txt");
Even
File ff = new File("myfile.txt");
File Supports only the below listed parameters
FileReader Supports only the below listed parameters
Note: I want solution for this issue , only with FileReader or File
The directory would be /res/raw/ this is where you put all your extra resources.
you can refer to it using getResources().openRawResource(resourceName)
and check here Android how to get access to raw resources that i put in res folder?
EDIT:
how can i edit the text files in assets folder in android
in short
the easiest way would be to copy the file to external directory then do your stuff there
link is here
Android: How to create a directory on the SD Card and copy files from /res/raw to it?
One thing to mention - prior to 2.3 the file size in the assets cannot exceed 1MB.
hope it helps abit
That's how I obtain my file from the SD card, perhaps this can be some use to you.
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
File options = new File(getAppDirectory(), "portal.xml");
}
The getAppDirectory method used in the bit of code looks like this :
private String getAppDirectory() {
return new String(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
+ "/foldername/foldername/");
}
After this bit of code I also make sure the file exists and what not before I attempt to read from it.