Develop Reference

The last character of Button's text is partially visible

I have a FrameLayout which contains an EditText and a Button.
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp">
<EditText
android:id="#+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="#string/edittext_hint"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:maxLength="25" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/forgottenPassword"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
android:background="#null"
android:fontFamily="#font/sf_pro_display_lightitalic"
android:padding="16dp"
android:marginRight="16dp" // still, it gets cropped
android:text="#string/password_button"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</FrameLayout>
I gave padding=16dp to the Button but somehow the question mark is partially visible. If I make the phrase short like "Forgot it?" then the '?' mark fully visible. I didn't understand. I gave it even marginRight=16dp, still...
But when I don't set fontFamily attribute, again it is fully visible.
The confusion I have is that how come the last character gets cropped even though it has padding and marginRight. I even tried adding space after the question mark but nothing changed. Am I missing something?
Edit: I am actually using strings.xml for the button's text. When I add space after the '?' in the strings.xml it doesn't effect the text in the button, however, when text is hard coded and added space after the '?', question mark is fully visible again. But as it is said over and over Hardcoded string is bad.
I can't make my phrase short like "Forgot it?", because the app is in Turkish and the original phrase is relatively long. And also I have to use that font.

That is because your font is italic. If you want to insert a space character in XML file use   after ? like this : ? .

That's because of the padding on your button. Remove the padding and try it out.

If all you want is some clickable text, there's no need for a Button:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/forgottenPassword"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
android:fontFamily="#font/sf_pro_display_lightitalic"
android:padding="16dp"
android:marginRight="16dp"
android:text="#string/password_button"
android:textSize="18sp" />
Notice that I added clickable and focusable.

RTL alignment not working with long text

I'm working on a layout that includes both English and Hebrew (intended as right-to-left) text, in separate views. When a line of Hebrew text gets beyond a certain length, it becomes written left-to-right (I assume that this has to do with length because it looks fine with shorter text, and when I display it on a tablet instead of a phone).
The relevant view looks like this:
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:textDirection="rtl"
android:text="#string/tx_middle_text"
android:textSize="#dimen/big_text_dp" />
and the string is defined in strings.xml like this:
<string name="tx_middle_text">טקסט בעברית</string>
(I've replaced the original text, which was 50 characters long, and made up entirely of Hebrew letters and white-spaces).
Note the text has the rtl attribute. I've tried replacing it with anyRtl, and I've tried changing gravity to "right" - neither helps.
I need the text to remain in one line and be cut off with an ellipsis if it doesn't fit - as it is, that's what happens, but with the text written left-to-right.
How can I fix this?
Edit: For an ad-hoc solution I made a shorter string as an alternative resource for the smaller layout (it works as long as the text is less than one line long on a given device), but I'd still like to know if there's a general solution to this.

RTL is detected automatically by the system depending on the characters. i.e for Arabic characters, text will be drawn from right to left.
This is an example on how my spinner is drawn. For this TextView:
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/spinner_item"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:gravity="center_vertical|start"
android:textColor="#color/spinner_filter_text"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:singleLine="true"
android:paddingStart="20dp"
android:paddingEnd="20dp"/>
And these strings:
<string name="all_categories">All Categories</string> (values)
(values-ar)
The result is:
If I modify the TextView with:
android:layout_width="100dp"
The result is:
Which I think is fine... Note that in strings.xml the string direction for ar language is wrong but Android is drawing it properly. I guess it is because of some Android Studio setting.

Replace android:singleLine="true" with
android:lines="1"
android:maxLines="1"
also add android:ellipsize="end"

Android - Is it possible to overlay text on text?

I want to create special characters for math, for an android application. And I wonder if it's is possible to overlay one character on top of another, or if there is some fine control on how text is rendered (and how do you go about doing that).

If you need a general method to display math equations, have a look at jqMath. I think you can render it using a WebView.
Many math symbols have Unicode code points. Specifically, the Unicode code point for the symbol of a '+' inside a circle is U+2295. They can be rendered directly if the font supports it. For a list of some math symbols with corresponding Unicode code points check this Wikipedia article.
Also have a look at this question for resources using MathML in Java.

I would extend the View class and then use the drawText method of the Canvas object you receive in the onDraw method. It sounds like you need fine control over coordinates of where text is being painted and extending View would give you just that. Take a look at Canvas.drawText and you can use the x and y coordinates to overlay text as you require.

Try this:
This way you can add Superscript text :
TextView out_unit2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.out_unit2);
out_unit2.setText((Html.fromHtml("meter<sup><small>2</small></sup>")));
Subscript text :
TextView out_unit2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.out_unit2);
out_unit2.setText((Html.fromHtml("meter<sub><small>2</small></sub>")));
You can use this to add as many to your code.
Hope it helps you.
Thanks.

It could get really messy really quickly, but you would be able to accomplish it with a FrameLayout and several TextViews inside. For example, XML for a "0" overlapped with a "+", superscript "+" and subscript "-":
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="#dimen/title_bar_font_size" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="#dimen/title_bar_font_size" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12sp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom" />
</FrameLayout>
Resulting in:

Why does TextView in single line elipsized with "end" show boxes?

I'm using a TextView in Android, what I want to show 1 line in TextView ending with ". " but this give [] type box at the end. I don't know why? I just want to remvoe this box and only to show text ending with "... "
Update code for the list_row.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="85dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:cacheColorHint="#4C7B8D"
android:background="#4C7B8D">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/videoListImage"
android:src="#drawable/audio_thumbnail60x60"
android:layout_height="75dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_width="75dp"
android:padding="4dp"
android:background="#color/light_gray" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/next_arrow"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft = "5dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/row_title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="#color/app_background_color"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/row_dis"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="#color/color_black"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1" />
<TextView
android:text="$7.50"
android:id="#+id/audio_price_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:textColor="#color/color_white"
android:textStyle = "bold"
android:paddingLeft = "12dp"
android:paddingRight = "12dp"
android:background="#drawable/blue_round_cornor_background" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/next_arrow"
android:src="#drawable/next_arrow"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/saved_purchased"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_width="18dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:visibility = "gone"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/saved_purchased"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop ="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Here is the images of "next_arrow"
Here is the code I am using the getView() in adapter.
String discription = listData.getDescription();
if (discription != null && discription.length() > 0) {
if (textViewDis != null) {
textViewDis.setTypeface(titleFont);
Log.e("data", ""+discription);
discription.replaceAll("\r\n", "");
textViewDis.setText(discription);
}
}
Here is the actual String of description to be display.
Andrew and Stephanie Tidwell candidly share their success story in this business. This story will help everyone listening realize that no one is perfect, even in a second generation business. This is a streaming audio file.
Still have some issue? I can update question more.

Quoting myself from one of my books:
Android's TextView class has the built-in ability to "ellipsize" text,
truncating it and adding an ellipsis if the text is longer than the available
space. You can use this via the android:ellipsize attribute, for example.
This works fairly well, at least for single-line text.
The ellipsis that Android uses is not three periods. Rather it uses an actual
ellipsis character, where the three dots are contained in a single glyph.
Hence, any font that you use that you also use the "ellipsizing" feature will
need the ellipsis glyph.
Beyond that, though, Android pads out the string that gets rendered on-screen, such that the length (in characters) is the same before and after
"ellipsizing". To make this work, Android replaces one character with the
ellipsis, and replaces all other removed characters with the Unicode
character 'ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE' (U+FEFF). This means the
"extra" characters after the ellipsis do not take up any visible space on
screen, yet they can be part of the string.
However, this means any custom fonts you use for TextView widgets that
you use with android:ellipsize must also support this special Unicode
character. Not all fonts do, and you will get artifacts in the on-screen
representation of your shortened strings if your font lacks this character
(e.g., rogue X's appear at the end of the line).

I have bumped into the same problem when was trying to use custom "MetaPro-Medium.otf" as font for TextView with a
android:singleLine="true".
The box at the end of the string was really annoying.
I found no way how to solve this problem in Android, but at the same time found following work around.
I have installed "FontLab Studio v5.04"
Opened my font
Selected one of symbols I was not going to use
Menu->Glyph->Rename Glyph
Changed the name and unicode index from it`s original value to "FEFF" (Thank CommonsWare)
Double click on selected symbol and then remove all lines this symbol was created from.
Menu->File->Generate Font->save as type otf
As a result I got updated font and problem gone away.

Arslan, your layout is working fine in my case, I have tested the same with:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/row_title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="This is the demo testing demo testing This is the demo testing demo testing"/>
... and getting the exact output as you want "one line ended with ..." and box should be removed. So I think there may be a something wrong with any character or text you are setting.

I face the same issue (show boxes([])) for some special symbols when I try to show content which is coming from webservice url even, I don't use android:ellipsize. then I replace code from
textview.settext(content);
to
textview.settext(Html.fromHtml(content));
working fine.

Actually I was running into this issue and instead of changing the font or using setText I just added scrollHorizontally as false and it fixed the extra box character
android:singleLine="true"
android:scrollHorizontally="false"
android:ellipsize="end"

There was a similar problem which i was facing in my project where in i was using a font type for the text view. few font types have these problem of making the ... appear as [] at the last. The problem would be solved if u try changing the font.

Certain Arabic text gets incorrectly shown while other Arabic text gets showed normally?

I'm developing an app with Arabic text in it.. My phone supports Arabic so the text gets displayed correctly.. the weird problem is that: if I copy an Arabic text that i want from a.txt file and put it into an EditText, the EditText displays weird characters, but if I write the SAME text manually (not copy-paste), the text gets displayed normally!!
Here is a picture showing what I mean, the first EditText is the text I wrote manually, and the second is the text I copy-pasted from the .txt file..
Here is the code of the app:
xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText android:text="EditText" android:id="#+id/editText1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></EditText>
<EditText android:text="EditText" android:id="#+id/editText2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></EditText>
</LinearLayout>
I hope you get what I mean, since it wasnt easy to explain this weird (stupid) problem. Thanks.

If you line the setText up, the second is longer than the first, which means it almost certainly contains characters that look like spaces but are actually something else; try UTF-8 encoding the string and comparing them block by block.