I want to create special characters for math, for an android application. And I wonder if it's is possible to overlay one character on top of another, or if there is some fine control on how text is rendered (and how do you go about doing that).
If you need a general method to display math equations, have a look at jqMath. I think you can render it using a WebView.
Many math symbols have Unicode code points. Specifically, the Unicode code point for the symbol of a '+' inside a circle is U+2295. They can be rendered directly if the font supports it. For a list of some math symbols with corresponding Unicode code points check this Wikipedia article.
Also have a look at this question for resources using MathML in Java.
I would extend the View class and then use the drawText method of the Canvas object you receive in the onDraw method. It sounds like you need fine control over coordinates of where text is being painted and extending View would give you just that. Take a look at Canvas.drawText and you can use the x and y coordinates to overlay text as you require.
Try this:
This way you can add Superscript text :
TextView out_unit2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.out_unit2);
out_unit2.setText((Html.fromHtml("meter<sup><small>2</small></sup>")));
Subscript text :
TextView out_unit2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.out_unit2);
out_unit2.setText((Html.fromHtml("meter<sub><small>2</small></sub>")));
You can use this to add as many to your code.
Hope it helps you.
Thanks.
It could get really messy really quickly, but you would be able to accomplish it with a FrameLayout and several TextViews inside. For example, XML for a "0" overlapped with a "+", superscript "+" and subscript "-":
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="#dimen/title_bar_font_size" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="#dimen/title_bar_font_size" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12sp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom" />
</FrameLayout>
Resulting in:
Related
I want to create text view different margin starts for different lines(Line skew pattern) with out\t of \n. for example:
Your best bet would be to use either padding or margin and maybe look at separating the texts into separate Textviews to achieve this...
Example:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp" <!--either margin or padding -->
android:text="Stackoverflow..." />
I've seen other answers regarding the use of Webviewsand using text set to HTML to display in the Webview.
Could work potentially.
I have a textview and the text is loaded dynamically.
<TextView
android:id="#+id/txt_song_title"
style="?attr/txtcolorHightlight"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/frlyt_img_cover"
android:layout_marginLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#id/img_audio_source_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:fontFamily="#string/roboto_light"
android:maxLines="3"
android:text=""
android:textSize="#dimen/font_36" />
The textview has to show the entire text which is set (10 to 100+)characters. Based on text length, the font size should be changed inorder to fit the entire text. How to calculate num of words in the textview to change font size and display entire text without clipping dynamically?
I think you can do it from java code level. TextView class provides methods to implement this.
Following link may be useful.
Auto Scale TextView Text to Fit within Bounds
Try using a library, for example a simple google search gave me this:
https://github.com/grantland/android-autofittextview
I have not tried it but it seems ok :)
I'm having a changeable text like in the screenshot, where the quantity changes according to plus and minus buttons.
What is the best to implement that on Android ?
Could I make use of Spannable text in this case ? Or do I implement that with
a vertical LinearLayout with a TextView then a separator view then another TextView that changes ?
If you want to make it your own way, look for click events on the plus and minus buttons, change an integer variable (say mQuantity) according to these click event (mQuantity++ or mQuantity-- respectively), and change the TextView content with mQuantityLabel.setText(mQuantity+"");. That extra +"" is to avoid setText looking for a probably non existing id inside strings.xml. You could just need to convert the int to String, but this suffices for this case.
However, and it may be more sensible to go for already established solutions for number increase/decrease such as NumberPicker (after API 11) or SimonVT's NumberPicker (backport of NumberPicker, if the minSdkVersion is prior to API 11).
Managed to achieve this layout, using LinearLayout.
It was straightforward I thought that it might need tricky layout technique, but turned out to be easy.
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/quantity"
android:textAppearance="#android:style/TextAppearance.Medium" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2px"
android:background="#color/black" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/quantity_text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="01"
android:textAppearance="#android:style/TextAppearance.Medium" />
</LinearLayout>
I want to draw an image on the left of an EditText. I don't want the image appear insde the EditText though.
I use this:
<EditText
android:id="#+id/firstNameTxt"
style="#style/UserInfoInputs"
android:drawablePadding="20dp"
android:drawableLeft="#drawable/first_name" >
</EditText>
It displays the image inside of the EditText. However I use this on TextView and it works fine:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/positionValue"
style="#style/userInfo"
android:drawableLeft="#drawable/position" />
How this can be done for an EditText?
try this
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/go_image"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/icon"
/>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/url"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:lines="1"
android:layout_weight="1.0" />
</LinearLayout>
let me know if this works.
The difference between the two use-cases you describe are simple. There is no difference. With an EditText, there are lines that are easily discernible. With a TextView there is not. Try setting the background property of the textview, and you'll see that the drawable is, in fact, drawn on the left side, but still 'inside', the TextView.
The simplest way to accomplish your task (as described) is to utilize an ImageView. Depending on what ViewGroup (LinearLayout, RelativeLayout, etc) you're using, the code may be a bit different; so, update your question with the appropriate info and I'll make my answer a bit more specific.
I should note that, another method you could use is to create your own custom component, which is really very easy to do. See this article Custom Components | Android Developer, be sure to scroll down to the Compound Controls heading title "Compound Controls". This would be especially helpful when this is a 'common' format of controls that you'll use often (I.E. you have an image next to a TextView throughout your app).
That is because the background part of the EditText stretches behind the entire contents of the view, including the drawables.
If you are using a RelativeLayout you can just add a separate ImageView:
<ImageView
layout_width="wrap_content"
layout_height="wrap_content"
layout_toLeftOf="#+id/firstNameTxt"
src="#drawable/first_name"
other imageview attributes as neccessary...
/>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/firstNameTxt"
style="#style/UserInfoInputs"
/>
Or if you use another kind of layout, create a LinearLayout-wrapper:
<LinearLayout
layout_width="wrap_content"
layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
layout_width="wrap_content"
layout_height="wrap_content"
layout_toLeftOf="#+id/firstNameTxt"
src="#drawable/first_name"
other imageview attributes as neccessary...
/>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/firstNameTxt"
style="#style/UserInfoInputs"
/>
</LinearLayout>
I'm using a TextView in Android, what I want to show 1 line in TextView ending with ". " but this give [] type box at the end. I don't know why? I just want to remvoe this box and only to show text ending with "... "
Update code for the list_row.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="85dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:cacheColorHint="#4C7B8D"
android:background="#4C7B8D">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/videoListImage"
android:src="#drawable/audio_thumbnail60x60"
android:layout_height="75dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_width="75dp"
android:padding="4dp"
android:background="#color/light_gray" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/next_arrow"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft = "5dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/row_title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="#color/app_background_color"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/row_dis"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="#color/color_black"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1" />
<TextView
android:text="$7.50"
android:id="#+id/audio_price_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:textColor="#color/color_white"
android:textStyle = "bold"
android:paddingLeft = "12dp"
android:paddingRight = "12dp"
android:background="#drawable/blue_round_cornor_background" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/next_arrow"
android:src="#drawable/next_arrow"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/saved_purchased"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_width="18dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:visibility = "gone"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/saved_purchased"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop ="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Here is the images of "next_arrow"
Here is the code I am using the getView() in adapter.
String discription = listData.getDescription();
if (discription != null && discription.length() > 0) {
if (textViewDis != null) {
textViewDis.setTypeface(titleFont);
Log.e("data", ""+discription);
discription.replaceAll("\r\n", "");
textViewDis.setText(discription);
}
}
Here is the actual String of description to be display.
Andrew and Stephanie Tidwell candidly share their success story in this business. This story will help everyone listening realize that no one is perfect, even in a second generation business. This is a streaming audio file.
Still have some issue? I can update question more.
Quoting myself from one of my books:
Android's TextView class has the built-in ability to "ellipsize" text,
truncating it and adding an ellipsis if the text is longer than the available
space. You can use this via the android:ellipsize attribute, for example.
This works fairly well, at least for single-line text.
The ellipsis that Android uses is not three periods. Rather it uses an actual
ellipsis character, where the three dots are contained in a single glyph.
Hence, any font that you use that you also use the "ellipsizing" feature will
need the ellipsis glyph.
Beyond that, though, Android pads out the string that gets rendered on-screen, such that the length (in characters) is the same before and after
"ellipsizing". To make this work, Android replaces one character with the
ellipsis, and replaces all other removed characters with the Unicode
character 'ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE' (U+FEFF). This means the
"extra" characters after the ellipsis do not take up any visible space on
screen, yet they can be part of the string.
However, this means any custom fonts you use for TextView widgets that
you use with android:ellipsize must also support this special Unicode
character. Not all fonts do, and you will get artifacts in the on-screen
representation of your shortened strings if your font lacks this character
(e.g., rogue X's appear at the end of the line).
I have bumped into the same problem when was trying to use custom "MetaPro-Medium.otf" as font for TextView with a
android:singleLine="true".
The box at the end of the string was really annoying.
I found no way how to solve this problem in Android, but at the same time found following work around.
I have installed "FontLab Studio v5.04"
Opened my font
Selected one of symbols I was not going to use
Menu->Glyph->Rename Glyph
Changed the name and unicode index from it`s original value to "FEFF" (Thank CommonsWare)
Double click on selected symbol and then remove all lines this symbol was created from.
Menu->File->Generate Font->save as type otf
As a result I got updated font and problem gone away.
Arslan, your layout is working fine in my case, I have tested the same with:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/row_title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="This is the demo testing demo testing This is the demo testing demo testing"/>
... and getting the exact output as you want "one line ended with ..." and box should be removed. So I think there may be a something wrong with any character or text you are setting.
I face the same issue (show boxes([])) for some special symbols when I try to show content which is coming from webservice url even, I don't use android:ellipsize. then I replace code from
textview.settext(content);
to
textview.settext(Html.fromHtml(content));
working fine.
Actually I was running into this issue and instead of changing the font or using setText I just added scrollHorizontally as false and it fixed the extra box character
android:singleLine="true"
android:scrollHorizontally="false"
android:ellipsize="end"
There was a similar problem which i was facing in my project where in i was using a font type for the text view. few font types have these problem of making the ... appear as [] at the last. The problem would be solved if u try changing the font.