Develop Reference

Android Timer Schedule

Following is the code snippet which I am using in my project to schedule a task
mTimer = new Timer();
mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
//Do Something
}
}, interval, interval);
This works fine. I get event after mentioned interval. But this fails to send any event if date is set smaller than current from settings.
Does any one know why this behavior is happening?

Timer fails when you change the system clock because it's based on System.currentTimeMillis(), which is not monotonic.
Timer is not an Android class. It's a Java class that exists in the Android API to support existing non-Android libraries. It's almost always a bad idea to use a Timer in your new Android code. Use a Handler for timed events that occur within the lifetime of your app's activities or services. Handler is based on SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), which is monotonic. Use an Alarm for timed events that should occur even if your app is not running.

Use this code.. this will help you..
Timer t;
seconds = 10;
public void startTimer() {
t = new Timer();
//Set the schedule function and rate
t.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (seconds == 0) {
t.cancel();
seconds = 10;
// DO SOMETHING HERE AFTER 10 SECONDS
Toast.makeText(this,"Time up",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
seconds -= 1;
}
});
}
}, 0, 1000);
}

Make a call to server always running in background

I want my app to make a call to server always in background checking for any updates , I am new to android and not sure how to perform this to start with. I just want a single call always running in background. Please guide me with this to start with.

You can use Async Task for that. In your doInBackground() method, call your service providing some timespan.
Snippet to add timestamp:
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
new AddStringTask().execute();
} }, 0, 5000);

How can I create timer tick in Android?

I have this method
public void GetSMS(){
//in this method I read SMS in my app inbox,
//If have new SMS create notification
}
for this I think create timer tick method and every 5 sec call GetSMS()
How can I create a correct method for that ?

Here is an example of Timer and Timer Task. Hope this helps.
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Timer timer = new Timer(false);
TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Do whatever you want
}
});
}
};
timer.schedule(timerTask, 1000); // 1000 = 1 second.

Maybe with a timer and a timertask?
See javadocs:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/Timer.html
Yet receiving broadcasts is probably a more solid solution.
See: Android - SMS Broadcast receiver

Use Timer.scheduleAtFixedRate() as follow:
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Timer timer = new Timer(false);
TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
GetSMS();
}
});
}
};
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(timerTask, 5000, 5000); // every 5 seconds.

I saw it by accident.. This is not the right way to do it..
You don't need to check if there is a sms that received. Android provide broadcast receiver to get notified when sms is income.
Here you go, you have the link here.. Copy paste and it will work great
http://androidexample.com/Incomming_SMS_Broadcast_Receiver_-_Android_Example/index.php?view=article_discription&aid=62&aaid=87
Hope that this make sense

Although the above timer methods are the correct way to use timers of the sort you are after, I quite like this little hack:
new CountDownTimer(Long.MAX_VALUE, 5000)
{
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
// do something every 5 seconds...
}
public void onFinish()
{
// finish off when we're all dead !
}
}.start();
Long.MAX_VALUE has, according the Java docs, a (signed) value of 2^63-1, which is around 292471 millennia ! So starting up one of these countdown timers effectively lasts forever relatively speaking. Of course this depends on your interval time. If you want a timer every 1 second the timer would "only" last 58494 millenia, but we don't need to worry about that in the grander scheme of things.

How to Delay Execution of Code For X Amount of Time in Android

On button click I want to begin a timer of 5 minutes and then execute a method that will check for certain conditions and set off alerts if conditions are right. I've seen examples with timers and postDelay, but don't really understand why one would use one vs another. What is the best way to accomplish what I am trying to do? I don't want to lock up the UI during the 5 minutes. The user should be free to use the app as normal during the countdown.
EDIT: I am trying the postDelayed suggestion but visual studio is not liking something about my code. It looks exactly like examples I've found. My be a mono for android thing.
Handler h = new Handler();
Runnable r = new Runnable(){
public void run()
{
Dialog d = inst2.showBuilder(this, "test", "test");
d.Show();
}
};
h.postDelayed(r, 5000);
Specifically the code block inside of run throws all kinds of "} expected" and "a namespace cannot directly contain members such as fields or methods" exceptions.

Try using Timer Object :
Timer mTimer = new Timer();
mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
// Your code goes here
}
}, 1000); // 1sec
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
handler.post(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
// YOUR Code
}
});
}
}, 1000); // 1sec

You can start a simple Thread that will sleep in background for 5 minutes and then call a function. While the thread sleeps in background the UI will not freeze. When the thread finish executing what you want you can set off alerts by sending some intents as notifications and receive them in some Broadcast Receivers.
Hope this helps

Use Handler.postDelayed(Runnable block); method to execute delay, as android also not recommend to use timer.

Handler h = new Handler();
Action myAction = () =>
{
// your code that you want to delay here
};
h.PostDelayed(myAction, 1000);

Android TimerTask crashes when called twice

I'm calling my TimerTask (m_timer) upon a button click:
m_timer.schedule(m_progressUpdater, 0, 500);
Which kicks off my run method:
#Override
public void run() {
//do some stuff
progressBar.setProgress(currentProgress);
if (progress >= 100) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
CompleteTask();
}
});
}
}
I can call this once and it works perfectly. When I call it again, my app stops responding. I'm thinking that I need to cancel the task in my CompleteTask() method, but I've tried cancelling both the TimerTask and the Timer, and it still crashes. Anyone know what the problem might be?

Have you tried creating new TimerTask instance for the second call? And by the way, don't cancel the timer otherwise it will cancel all of its task. And what did the log say?

When you reschedule a Timer, it throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: TimerTask is scheduled already
It seems that you can only use a timer for once.
In order to reschedule a Timer, you need to simply create a new instance of it, each time. like the following:
// if you have already started a TimerTask,
// you must(?) terminate the timer before rescheduling it again.
if(m_timer != null)
m_timer.cancel();
m_timer = new Timer();
m_progressUpdater = new myTimerTask();
m_timer.schedule(m_progressUpdater, 0, 500);