How to upgrade app in /system/app? - android

We've Android app 1.0 and make it in /system/app for the special ROM.
Now we have released upgrade version 1.1 of that app, after installation, the version is changed to 1.1 in App list in Android settings. But when I reboot the system, the updated version is missed, back in 1.0.
How resolve this problem? Any detailed introductions about it?
Thanks.

You can use this:
adb shell
su
mount -o remount, rw /system
cat ApplicationName.apk > /system/app/ApplicationName.apk
chmod 644 ApplicationName.apk
reboot
as far as I know pm install only updates user-applications.
If you are deploying the app from Eclipse or from another IDE (it is as far as I know the same thing as doing pm install) the app goes under data/app.
The app location now is /data/app/com.package.name-1.apk
After the deploying you can do
adb shell
su
mount -o remount, rw /system
cat /data/app/com.package.name-1.apk > /system/app/ApplicationName.apk
chmod 644 /system/app/ApplicationName.apk
reboot, for the changes to take effect
Cat is normally the same as copy or cp, but when you cat from the /data/app/ the original com.package.name-1.apk disappears (i guess android takes care of this automatically somehow)
You can test this by doing ls -al when under /data/app/ folder

Increase versionCode before you update your app.
In fact, the latest version of your app is installed into /data/app, when device reboot, the device will check whether the old app(v1.0) should be updated or not. However, according to scanPackageLI() in frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/PackageManagerService.java
if (ps != null && !ps.codePath.equals(scanFile)) {
// The path has changed from what was last scanned... check the
// version of the new path against what we have stored to determine
// what to do.
if (pkg.mVersionCode < ps.versionCode) {
// The system package has been updated and the code path does not match
// Ignore entry. Skip it.
......
} else {
......
}
......
}
You can find if versionCode is the same, old app will not update. So you need to increase versionCode in your app when you want to update old app.
PS: Replacing old app with new one using command line can meet your need but I really don't think it is good.

because the app is in System/app so,you should use push command
adb root
adb remount
adb shell rm /system/app/your.apk
adb push your.apk /system/app
to update it.
maybe you need delete it first.
Usually, if you push an app to system/app, and then install it into data/app, the app system/app only works after you reboot your device.
In case, you can check whether there is the app in data/app after you reboot your device.
adb shell ls /data/app
if you find it, you can delete it to make sure you don't have the same app:
adb shell rm /data/app/your-1.apk

Maybe you have install your application to /data/app not /system/app
try to move this app to /system/app

Related

Which Android Emulator image do contain 'su'?

How to know which Emulator image will contain su?
I can see that often it only contains su or google play
Run adb root and you get a root shell ... otherwise su needs to be manually installed.
However, when already having a root shell available, installing it isn't much of a problem.
All images are rooted, but SDK apps requesting escalation of privileges do rely upon su.
This question here generally duplicates: How to get root access on Android emulator?
adb shell scripting must:
start the emulator
run adb root
run adb shell
remount system partition
adb push the su binary
chmod to set permissions
exit
Or to answer the question:
start the emulator
and check if the file exists, eg. with adb shell stat /usr/bin/su
Where stat gives this response, when it's not installed:
stat: '/usr/bin/su': No such file or directory
One could even loop all Android images installed in $ANDROID_SDK_HOME...
there's no "one click" solution, but adb can be fully automated with Bash or Batch. And one wouldn't even have to run the emulator, but can mount QCOW2 as a nbd network block device.

adb install system app

I am aware that using adb install command installs an app in the /data/app folder. Also I know the in order to install an app as a system app I need to push it directly to the system. Is it possible to use adb install directly to the /system/priv-app/ on rooted phones?
if I got your question, this should do the work:
adb root
adb remount
adb push apk-filename-here /system/app/
adb shell chmod 644 /system/app/apk-filename-here
adb reboot
See this or this link for more info.
You can not use adb to directly install app at /system/priv-app/. Even If you copy your .apk, .odex files to this path device can not recognize your app as system app. For this you have to use same certificate with which your system apps are signed.

Android: Difference between User vs System App development [duplicate]

I need create my app as system, because i need get permission android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS.
After install to virtual device (Eclipse) my app appears in '/data/app'. I try manually move him to '/system/app', set rights 644, but when i launch my app - toast 'App isn't installed'. After reboot (close virtual device and restart) my app disappeared from '/system/app'.
Add:
- 1. Why android can not see my application in '/system/app'?
- 2. Why after restart virtual device my app disappeared from '/system/app'?
What the best way make my app system on Eclipse Emulator and real devices?
The apps installed on your Android devices can be broadly categorized as system apps or user apps, based on their installation location. The user apps are just all your normal app installations through the Google Play Store, Amazon Appstore or sideloading. These go into the /data partition of your Android phone, which is the part of the internal memory made available for user data and apps.
System apps are basically the apps that come pre-installed with your ROM. In a standard Android user environment, the user doesn’t have write access to the /system partition and thus, installing or uninstalling system apps directly isn’t possible. The process isn’t as hard as it may sound. However, there is a catch.
In order to install an app as a system app on your Android device, your device must either be rooted, or have a custom recovery installed (or both). Usually pretty much everyone who has a custom recovery installed uses a rooted ROM, so we’ll just be using the method for rooted phones.
Go to below tutorial.it might help you.
Make Your app System App
You cannot make your app by default as the system app. There are some other ways though through which you could make other normal apps as system apps on rooted phones.
You can install an APK to /system/app with following steps.
Push APK to SD card.
$ adb push SecureSetting.apk /sdcard/
Enter the console and get the shell
$ adb shell
Switch to superuser. If your device is not rooted, get it rooted first. (If you don't know how to do that, just Google.)
$ su
Remount the system partition with WRITE permission.
$ mount -o remount,rw -t yaffs2 /dev/block/mtdblock3 /system
Cat your APK from /sdcard/ to /system/ , some guys get a fail with cp command due to cp is not supported. So use cat instead.
$ cat /sdcard/SecureSetting.apk > /system/app/SecureSetting.apk
Remout /system partition back to READ-ONLY, and exit
$ mount -o remount,ro -t yaffs2 /dev/block/mtdblock3 /system
$ exit
Then reboot your device, the APK should have been installed on /system/app.
As stated here.
You can't make an application as system app on emulator.But you can make an app as system app on device.For that, you need to have the git repo set up on your pc,and after setting up repo, copy the app folder in repo folder/packages/apps and put it for compile.and you will get system.img in out folder of repo.Then you can flash the system.img on sd card, so that you will get your app as a system app.And this is the only way is there to make an app as system app.
If the device is not rooted, you cannot copy anything to the System or Data partitions.
With root do the following commands in a command prompt or linux shell and all should be fine:
adb push fileName /data/local/tmp
adb shell
su
mount -o remount, rw /system
cp /data/local/tmp/fileName /system/folderOfYourChoise
chmod 644 (if its an apk and you want the system to use it as a system app)
exit (exits the su shell)
exit (exits the adb shell)
adb reboot (to apply and see changes on the device)

adb uninstall failed

I am writing some sample apps.
After I debug these apps, I don't see an uninstall button in my device's application management.
When I do adb uninstall, it always says Failure without any reason.
In DDMS I saw that my apk is stored in /data/app/com.k2g.leaveDemo-1.apk.
I am not sure what am I missing.
I always have to reset my device to get rid of these apps :(
Do I need to do sign something?
Do I need to do something in debug mode?
Or does it depend on the version?
I am using Samsung S2.
I assume that you enable developer mode on your android device and you are connected to your device and you have shell access (adb shell).
Once this is done you can uninstall application with this command pm uninstall --user 0 <package.name>. Where 0 is ID of main user in Android system. This way you don't need to root your device.
Here is an example how I did on my Huawei p10 lite device.
# gain shell access
$ adb shell
# check who you are
$ whoami
shell
# obtain user id
$ id
uid=2000(shell) gid=2000(shell)
# list packages
$ pm list packages | grep google
package:com.google.android.youtube
package:com.google.android.ext.services
package:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox
package:com.google.android.onetimeinitializer
package:com.google.android.ext.shared
package:com.google.android.apps.docs.editors.sheets
package:com.google.android.configupdater
package:com.google.android.marvin.talkback
package:com.google.android.apps.tachyon
package:com.google.android.instantapps.supervisor
package:com.google.android.setupwizard
package:com.google.android.music
package:com.google.android.apps.docs
package:com.google.android.apps.maps
package:com.google.android.webview
package:com.google.android.syncadapters.contacts
package:com.google.android.packageinstaller
package:com.google.android.gm
package:com.google.android.gms
package:com.google.android.gsf
package:com.google.android.tts
package:com.google.android.partnersetup
package:com.google.android.videos
package:com.google.android.feedback
package:com.google.android.printservice.recommendation
package:com.google.android.apps.photos
package:com.google.android.syncadapters.calendar
package:com.google.android.gsf.login
package:com.google.android.backuptransport
package:com.google.android.inputmethod.latin
# uninstall google play services (warning: take backup first!)
pm uninstall --user 0 com.google.android.gms
Yes, mobile device management would bring its own problems, but i bet 'Failure' is a dos2unix problem. On my Linux machines, adb is appending a DOS newline which causes 'Failure' because uninstall thinks the CR character is part of the package name. Also remove '-1.apk' from the end of the package-1.apk filename.
adb root
adb shell
pm list packages
pm uninstall com.android.chrome
In my case, i have a phone that is in permanent 'Safe mode' so only apps under /system/app/ have a chance of running. So i install them to get the .apk files copied off, then uninstall in bulk and copy to /system/app/, wipe the /cache and reboot. Now i have more apps running even though in safe mdoe.
# adb root
# pm list packages -3 > /root/bulkuninstall.txt
# vi /root/bulkuninstall.txt and check ^M characters at end of each line.
If ^M, then must run dos2unix /root/bulkuninstall.txt.
Remove '-1.apk' using vi search and replace:
:%s/-1\.apk//g
Or sed...
# cp /data/app/* /storage/sdcard1/APKs/
# for f in `cat /root/bulkuninstall.txt`; do echo $f; pm uninstall $f; done;
#
# echo Now remount system and copy the APK files to /system/app/
# mount | grep system
# mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/(use block device from previous step) /system
# cp /storage/sdcard1/APKs/* /system/app/
# reboot
wipe cache
power on.
This is not an exact answer, but if you're looking to uninstall the app because you have an updated .apk to install, you can try this:
adb install -r yourapp.apk
The -r option tells adb to reinstall the app
If it is an Android internal app you may need to:
adb shell
mount -o rw,remount -t yaffs2 /dev/block/mtdblock3 /system
rm /system/app/your_app
rm /data/data/your_app
remove any entries in /data/system/packages.xml
remove any entries in /data/system/packages.list
edit AndroidManifest.xml and get rid of android:sharedUserId="android.uid.shared"
This is at your own risk;-|, try in emulator first...
Just run ADB and use the following command:
adb shell pm uninstall -k --user 0 <package name>
And you should get this return:
successful
okey I was in same situation I tried all of this without result.. and the last answer was close.. I got it doing the follow:
in order to get the right name of your package do the follow:
adb shell pm list packages | grep "name of your app here"
you should see the right name of your app.. so now this one just works:
adb uninstall com.your-real-app-name
finally the command run works again:
ionic run android
Seems like you have an app that contains a hidden Device Administrator like this one here: http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-060411-4146-99
you can only uninstall such an app when you disable the device admin first. You can use https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.trendmicro.mtrt.hiddenDAcleaner to disable it or do it by your own by sending the intent to the app that invokes the receiver that will disable the device admin.
I find that adb shell pm uninstall <package> works consistently, where adb uninstall <package> does not.
Try disable "Instant run" from settings window
Open your application Manifest and check the application's package first.
After that, be sure that your device is set into debugger mode.
Check if ADB can interact with your device:
adb devices
If your device is listed, then run:
adb uninstall PACKAGE_WRITTEN_IN_MANIFEST
Maybe you're trying to uninstall an app that is a phone administrator.
To be able to uninstall it, go to Seetings > Security > Phone Administrators.
If the app is listed, uncheck it and confirm the operation.
After that, you should be able to uninstall it using the App settings area or adb.
You should have to manually delete apps. got to Setting-> Application Management -> Running application, tap on it and you can remove, stop apps from there.
This worked for me:
This is the directory where all the APKs are stored:
cd /system/app
List them:
ls
Choose one to remove.
pm install -r <app_to_remove>.apk
Example:
$ pm install -r Google-Play-services.apk
pkg: Google-Play-services.apk
Success
I noticed that I get failure if the application I'm trying to remove is running, so kill it first.
Also, I noticed you might have to run (on a rooted device):
$ su
# mount -o remount +rw /
In my case I often get this issue when I first complise a app in debug mode and later try to install the google signed app.
That is because both apps have the same package name but diffent signatures.
Since I upgraded to Android lollypop I sometimes even get this error if I uninstall the app via the settings\Apps.
If you have this problem check if the app is installed in a other User profile and uninstall it in all user accounts.
If you have problems uninstalling through adb, I can recommend the following tool:
https://github.com/patrickfav/uber-adb-tools
you can use wildcards and supports multiple devices, also has some better error handling than the vanilla ADB (but uses it in background of course). Will work on your platform.
Full disclaimer: I am the developer
Make sure you enter the full package name with application name:
com.domain.app
I had a instance of an emulator running and a device connected.
When I ran command `adb -d uninstall PACKAGE_NAME', I got an error 'DELETE_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR' but when I killed the Emulator instance, I got a 'success' in un-installation process.
It can be something as simple as typing the package name in the wrong case...
I had the same problem - turned out I was entering the package name in all lower case when the actual package name included upper case characters.
adb uninstall -k <packageName - eg. com.test.app>
( If you're explicitly uninstalling you probably don't want the -k which keeps the app data and cache directories around. )
You can follow below steps to uninstall the app from the device via command prompt.
execute the command : adb -s [devicename] uninstall -k [packagename].
this command will retain the data and cache in the device but will remove the app from the device.
To remove the data and cache also from the device along with the application execute the command below.
adb shell pm uninstall -k [packagename].
if it shows sucess your app is uninstalled successfully'
If You use Xiomi Device then You need to Login in MI Account.
After Successful Registration you can install and Uninstall via ADB.
You have the name of the apk and not the package name:
You should first know the package name. Fot this tape:
adb shell pm list packages
Once you have the package name (be carefull, package name is like com.intel.... and not package:com.intel...), tape:
adb shell pm uninstall -k "package_name"
and Bingo!
In my case this was happening because I was trying to uninstall the wrong APK. I didn't realize that my bundleId had appended .demo to the ID.
I had a failure when using adb shell uninstall com.package.app/
removed / (so adb shell uninstall com.package.app) and it works
Try disable "Instant run" from Preference!
It's working for me.

Pre installing android application

How to pre-install an Android application?
Because I have a specific device, and I wanted to make my application pre-installed.
I'm assuming you're talking about a rom here.
If you want the user to be able to delete the application you should put the .apk file in "/data/app"
If you want to have the app behave like a system app (like e-mail or calendar) you can put the .apk in "/system/app"
First we need all the pre-requisites needed.
We need to root our device to have super user capability, In my case I root my nexus one
Im not responsible if your device brick so be careful.
(http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=611829)
install superuser
(http://www.appbrain.com/app/superuser/com.noshufou.android.su)
Install BusyBox (to do shell command "cp") -- available in android market
(http://www.appbrain.com/app/busybox/stericson.busybox)
Execute the following commands in the terminal emulator to remount the /system directory as read/write and to install the application into the /system/app directory (http://www.nexusforum.net/nexus-one-application-day/524-nexus-one-app-day-2-8-10-powermanager.html):
adb shell
su
mount -o remount,rw -t yaffs2 /dev/block/mtdblock3 /system
cp /sdcard/sample.apk /system/app
Thanks for all those who helped me.

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