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Handler Runnable runs even after activity exit

I am updating the text user types in a textview to database every 5 seconds.
The handler collects data from textview and save it to database.
But the update code runs even after I press back button and return to MainActivity.
How can I stop running the code after exiting from activity.
public class CreateBoxActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Long current_BoxID = null, parent_BoxID = null;
Handler h=new Handler();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_create_box);
h.post(new Runnable(){ //Run this every five seconds to update the data
#Override
public void run() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String editeddate = sdf.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
String titleText = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.new_box_title)).getText().toString();
String descriText = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.new_box_descri)).getText().toString();
Boxes nbx = new Boxes(1, null , titleText, descriText, editeddate, editeddate);
BoxesController.UpdateBox(nbx);
h.postDelayed(this,5000);
}
});
}

You need to release the handler resource when the activity is destroyed.
#override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
h.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
h = null;
}

Create runnable outside of the method like :
Runnable runnable =new Runnable() {
#Override public void run() {
}
};
On your activity's onPause call:
h.removeCallback(runnable);

You can remove the handler in onPause
Runnable runnable =new Runnable() {
#Override public void run() {
}
};
new Handler().removeCallbacks(runnable);

I am looking to exit a handler and go back to activity code when it has done its job

I have been trying to figure out how to make a countdown timer using 'handler()' and i still don't know how to make it so the app will execute the line "Finished" when the countdown hits 0.
I am after whatever line of code is required for me to enter in the 'UpdateGUI()' to exit the runnable and go back to the main activity to display "Finished".
I have not been coding very long, so maybe it is an obvious answer, but I can't find it on any threads on this page...
Some help would be much appreciated :-)
Thank you
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
int i = 10;
TextView tv;
final Handler myHandler = new Handler();
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button but = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
but.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
Timer myTimer = new Timer();
myTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
UpdateGUI();
}
}, 0, 1000);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
tv.setText("Finished");
}
});
}
private void UpdateGUI() {
if (i == 0) {
//this is where i need to enter the code!!
}
else
i--;
myHandler.post(myRunnable);
}
final Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
tv.setText(String.valueOf(i));
}
};
}

If I understand you correctly in case you need to run your runnable after some period of time use Handler method postDelayed(runnable, timeOutInMillis)
UPDATE: example of handler timer
int timesRun;
Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
runTimer();
i++;
}
};
// call it in button callback
public void runTimer(){
// update your timer here
if (i != 10) // if 10 seconds not passed run it one more time
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000); // run every second
}
Note that this is not the most elegant way to do this, but still, it should work

Update TextView every second in Android [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Update TextView Every Second
(11 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
i want to update my textview every second.
on button click i am calling one method,
loopMethod(milli); //suppose milli= 50000 i.e 50 sec.
so my loopMethod(int m) is as follows:
public void loopMethod(int m){
timer=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerText);
if(m>=1000){
try {
timer.setText(""+m);//timer is a textview
System.out.println(m);
m=m-1000;
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch(InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
loopMethod(m);
}
}
so what i am expecting is, my timer textview should print the value of m every second.
but i am getting only console output i.e system.out.println(m)...
printing value on console working fine...
but its not updating my textview at all

You can use following code:
Runnable updater;
void updateTime(final String timeString) {
timer=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerText);
final Handler timerHandler = new Handler();
updater = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
timer.setText(timeString);
timerHandler.postDelayed(updater,1000);
}
};
timerHandler.post(updater);
}
In this line:
timerHandler.post(updater);
time will set for the first time. i.e, updater will execute. After first execution it will be posted after every 1 second time interval. It will update your TextView every one second.
You need to remove it when the activity destroys, else it will leak memory.
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
timerHandler.removeCallbacks(updater);
}
Hope it will help you.

You should use RxJava library to do so:
Subscription s =
Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(v -> {
// update your ui here
}, e -> {
});
// call when you no longer need an update:
if (s != null && !s.isUnsubscribed()){
s.unsubscribe();
s = null;
}
That's it. Do NOT use .postDelay(), Timer because it is error prone.

You might want to consider using the Chronometer class: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/Chronometer.html
just use timer.start(); on the button click

Using handler can be used like this
TextView timer;
int m =0;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
timer=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerText);
Handler handler = new UpdateHandler();
m = 10;
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 1000);//start after 1000
}
class UpdateHandler extends Handler{
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
timer=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerText);
timer.setText("Text :" +m);
m = m-1000;
sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 1000); //seng again after 1000
//add some stop logic
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}

Try this code Initialize textview in
onCreate
timer=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerText);
public void loopMethod(int m){
if(m>=1000){
try {
System.out.println(m);
m=m-1000;
final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor c = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
c.schedule(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
timer.setText(""+m);//timer is a textview
c.shutdownNow();
}
}, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch(InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
loopMethod(m);
}
}

I've added some logics to stop the Timer. If you have any qyestion, ask freely
private int m = 0;
private int milliseconds = 1000;
public void loopMethod(int m){
timer=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerText);
Timer t = new Timer();
//schedule a timer
t.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
timer.setText(String.valueOf(m));//avoid using composite string in the setText
System.out.println(String.valueOf(m));
//remove from the total the amount of millisecond passed
m=m-milliseconds;
if(m <= milliseconds) { //or <= what you want
//stop the timer repeatitions
t.cancel();
}
}
});
}
//"0" is the amount of time to wait for the timer to start
//"milliseconds" is the duration
},0,milliseconds);
}
Add
For a correct analysis you should add more infos in your question. the problem of not-updating textview might be caused by the setText("" + int) because it's always better to avoid the setText with an int. I edited it with String.valueOf, but if it's not working you should add the xml and the onCreate
Hope this helped

I have created timer for seconds.
public class TimerForSeconds extends AppCompatActivity {
private int seconds = 60;
private TextView tvTimer;
private Handler mHandler;
private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if(seconds == 0){
mHandler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
}
else{
tvTimer.setText(seconds + "");
seconds--;
mHandler.postDelayed(runnable,1000);
}
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test_activity);
tvTimer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_timer);
mHandler = new Handler();
mHandler.postDelayed(runnable,1000);
}
}
//and also removCallback onDestroy too.

How to update TextView dynamically (periodically)?

I am developing a simple android activity with a scrollable TextView. I am displaying numbers from 1-100 in my TextView with a time delay. However my desired output is not what I'm getting.
Current Output: 1 replaced by 2 replaced by 3....till 100.
Desired Output:
1
2
3
4
.
.
100
Here is my Activity code:
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private static int i = 0;
TextView textView;
Handler handler;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_page);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_area);
new PrimeCalculation().execute();
handler = new Handler();
handler.post(updateView);
}
private Runnable updateView = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if(i <= 100) {
textView.setText(Integer.toString(i));
i++;
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
}
};
}

How about this:
textView.setText(textView.getText() + "\n" + i);

Create a new String Array. Set the text view to the array.toString(); Every time that your timer runs out insert the most recent number into the array and repeat. The most recent number should be an int that increases when the timer runs out. Hope this helps!

Try this
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int nCounter = 0;
View.OnClickListener mButtonStartListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
mHandler.removeCallbacks(hMyTimeTask);
// Parameters
// r The Runnable that will be executed.
// delayMillis The delay (in milliseconds) until the Runnable will be executed.
mHandler.postDelayed(hMyTimeTask, 1000); // delay 1 second
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
private Runnable hMyTimeTask = new Runnable() {
nCounter++;
hTextView.append("\n"+nCounter);
}
public void run() {
};
Hope this will help you

You can use following code......
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private static int i = 0;
TextView textView;
Handler handler;
String textViewText="";
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_area);
handler = new Handler();
handler.post(updateView);
}
private Runnable updateView = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if(i <= 100) {
//
textViewText=textViewText+Integer.toString(i)+" ";
textView.setText(textViewText);
// textViewText=textViewText+textView.getText().toString();
i++;
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
}
};}
I hope it will help you....

Android Textview not Updating

everyone.
I'm trying to make a basic tycoon game for Android
and I'm trying to increment the value of text-views every 5 seconds with a timer,
But the textview doesn't update.
Here's my code so far:
public class Town extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Timer timer;
TimerTask task;
TextView goldTV;
TextView woodTV;
TextView foodTV;
TextView stoneTV;
TextView cashTV;
int gold = 20;
int wood = 20;
int food = 20;
int stone = 20;
int cash = 200;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_town);
goldTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
woodTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
foodTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
stoneTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView03);
cashTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView04);
timer = new Timer();
task = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
gold++;
goldTV.setText(gold);
try {
this.wait(2000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e){
}
}
};
}
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}

In your run() method
#Override
public void run() {
gold++;
goldTV.setText(gold);
try {
this.wait(2000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e){
}
}
You're calling setText(int resId) instead of setText(CharSequence c);
To display the actual integer gold, convert it from int to String
String goldStr = String.valueOf(gold);
goldTV.setText(goldStr);

Your problem is that you are changing the text on something other than the UI thread. Better is to run it on the UI thread. Plus you should convert your number into a string, or else Android will think you are looking for a resource id. Put them both together, and...
task = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
gold++;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
goldTV.setText(""+gold);
}
});
try {
this.wait(5000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e){
}
}
};
Or even better, you could use a handler, like this:
Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable task=new Runnable(){
public void run(){
handler.postDelayed(this,5000);
goldTV.setText(""+gold);
}
});
handler.postDelayed(task,5000);

a TimerTask should be used with a Timer object. in your code you never run the task.
edit:
try this instead:
goldTV.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
gold++;
goldTV.setText(gold+"");
goldTV.postDelayed(this,2000);
}
}, 2000);