here is my code i got error params is null
viewDynamic = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relative);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)viewDynamic.getLayoutParams();
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ABOVE,userEditTxt.getId());
viewDynamic.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
viewDynamic.setText(userEditTxt.getText());
viewDynamic.setTextColor(Color.RED);
viewDynamic.setTextScaleX(2);
viewDynamic.setTextSize(20);
viewDynamic.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
//viewDynamic.setVisibility(View.GONE);
relativeLayout.addView(viewDynamic,params);
If you haven't added the view to any parent container, or havent called setLayoutParams manually, then getLayoutParams() will return null.
Make soure you call viewDynamic.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); before you call viewDynamic.getLayoutParams();, or add the view to a container, so LayoutParams will be generated for the view.
I suggest you add your View like this:
viewDynamic = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relative);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ABOVE,userEditTxt.getId());
viewDynamic.setText(userEditTxt.getText());
viewDynamic.setTextColor(Color.RED);
viewDynamic.setTextScaleX(2);
viewDynamic.setTextSize(20);
viewDynamic.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
relativeLayout.addView(viewDynamic,params);//you attach params to your View here
Related
I need to be able to add a layout to my main layout from xml file many times programatically.
The problem is handling assigning ids of the new layout's views. See the code:
MainFragment.java
private int belowOfWhat = R.id.layout_header;
...
onActivityResult:
LayoutInflater myInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout) myInflater.inflate(R.layout.assignment_layout, null, false);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//here problems start
//i want to position the new layout below the previously created layout
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, belowOfWhat);
layout.setLayoutParams(params);
mRelativeLayout = rootView.findViewById(R.id.to_do_layout);
mRelativeLayout.addView(layout);
belowOfWhat = generateViewId();
idsOfToDos.add(belowOfWhat);
CheckBox assignmentCheckbox = (CheckBox)
//assignment_checkbox is an id of checkbox in the xml layout I add
rootView.findViewById(R.id.assignment_checkbox);
assignmentCheckbox.setId(belowOfWhat);
assignmentCheckbox.setText(mToDoInfo);
I don't know where the problem is, so here is how the app works now: I add a new layout, it gets positioned correctly below layout_header.
But when I add the second or more layouts they overlap each other on top of the app instead of being positioned one below the other.
I'd appreciate if you guided me to the solution of the problem.
If you don't need views'ids for other purposes you could solve more simple.
If I've understood what you are trying to do, what you need is a vertical LinearyLayout instead of a RelativeLayout, then subviews will be added one below each other
You have to use Relative Layout and use the following properties with that to align the views.
RelativeLayout.BELOW
RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF
RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM
RelativeLayout layout = new RelativeLayout(this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params3 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params4 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
TextView tv1 = new TextView(this);
tv1.setId(1);
tv1.setText("textView1");
TextView tv2 = new TextView(this);
params2.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, tv1.getId());
tv2.setId(2);
tv2.setText("textView2");
TextView tv3 = new TextView(this);
params3.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, tv1.getId());
tv3.setId(3);
tv3.setText("textView3");
TextView tv4 = new TextView(this);
params4.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, tv3.getId());
params4.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM, tv3.getId());
tv4.setId(4);
tv4.setText("textView4");
layout.addView(tv1, params1);
layout.addView(tv2, params2);
layout.addView(tv3, params3);
layout.addView(tv4, params4);
hope so it gives you an idea how to align views pragmatically.
Please have a look at the following code:
LinearLayout ll1 = new LinearLayout(context);
ll1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
ll1.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams ll1LayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
ll1LayoutParams.setMargins(100, 0, 100, 0);
ll1.setLayoutParams(ll1LayoutParams);
...
// parentLayout is FrameLayout
parentLayout.addView(ll1, ll1LayoutParams);
Why doesn't it work?
Change
LinearLayout.LayoutParams ll1LayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
to
FrameLayout.LayoutParams ll1LayoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
When assigning layout params to a child, you must assign the LayoutParams class of its parent and not the view. Since here your parent view is a FrameLayout, you have to use FrameLayout.LayoutParams.
I'm trying to add programmatically a margin top to my RelativeLayout in my activity. Using the xml I can do it in this mode: android:layout_marginTop="10dp", but when I'm trying to do it programmatically nothing changes... As you can see I'm using some RelativeLayout (there is a for loop) in one LinearLayout container.
This is the code that I'm using:
//LINEAR LAYOUT
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
for (int i=1; i<=3; i++){
//RELATIVE LAYOUT
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.grayColor));
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.topMargin=80;
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
//IMAGE VIEW
ImageView selectedPhoto = new ImageView(this);
selectedPhoto.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
selectedPhoto.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
//TEXT VIEWS
TextView numberCopies = new TextView(this);
numberCopies.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
numberCopies.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
numberCopies.setPadding(25, 25, 25, 25);
numberCopies.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.blackColor));
numberCopies.setText("2 copies ");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsNumberCopies = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) numberCopies.getLayoutParams();
layoutParamsNumberCopies.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
numberCopies.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsNumberCopies);
TextView priceCopies = new TextView(this);
priceCopies.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
priceCopies.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
numberCopies.setPadding(25, 25, 25, 25);
priceCopies.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.redColor));
priceCopies.setText("$ 25 ");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsPriceCopies = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) priceCopies.getLayoutParams();
layoutParamsPriceCopies.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
priceCopies.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsPriceCopies);
relativeLayout.addView(selectedPhoto);
relativeLayout.addView(numberCopies);
relativeLayout.addView(priceCopies);
linearLayout.addView(relativeLayout);
}
scrollView.addView(linearLayout);
setContentView(scrollView);
I think that the failing block code is this:
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.topMargin=80;
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
Got solution.
When you are using RelativeLayout inside LinearLayout, you need to use LinearLayout.LayoutParams instead of RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.
So replace your following code...
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0); // left, top, right, bottom
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
with...
// CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
linearParams.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(linearParams);
relativeLayout.requestLayout();
You can use setMargins (int left, int top, int right, int bottom).
Try like this..
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
relativeParams.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
Layout params should be set with resp to parentLayout .. in this case its LinearLayout as rightly pointed by #ChintanRathod, so
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
will do the trick..
Be aware that you are using a relative layout inside a linear layout so you should use LinearLayout.LayoutParams
I would replace this :
//RELATIVE LAYOUT
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.grayColor));
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.topMargin=80;
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
by this :
//RELATIVE LAYOUT WITH PROPER LAYOUT PARAMS TO ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.grayColor));
Note also that you should use WRAP_CONTENT as height configuration for children in a vertical linearLayout. ( in FILL_PARENT or MATCH_PARENT mode it will fill the parent without leaving space for the other children)
// kotlin
val relativeParams = relativeLayoutGeneral.layoutParams as FrameLayout.LayoutParams
relativeParams.setMargins(0, 7, 0, 111)
relativeLayoutGeneral.layoutParams = relativeParams
Every time I set the layout param of TextView to wrap content or fill parent it's not showing in the view, but when I set it to pixels it's working why is that?
Here is the relevant code:
items = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.llmain);
tb = new TableLayout(MainActivity.this);
tb.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
tb.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
TableRow tr = new TableRow(MainActivity.this);
ImageButton ima = new ImageButton(MainActivity.this);
ImageButton imr = new ImageButton(MainActivity.this);
TextView tvin = new TextView(this);
TableRow.LayoutParams trp = new TableRow.LayoutParams();
trp.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 10);
tr.setLayoutParams(trp);
tr.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
ima.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
ima.setImageResource(R.drawable.add);
imr.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
imr.setImageResource(R.drawable.remove);
tvin.setWidth(100);
tvin.setHeight(45);
tvin.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tvin.setText(sil[i]);
tvin.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(200, 0, 255));
tr.addView(ima);
tr.addView(tvin);
tr.addView(imr);
tb.addView(tr);
items.addView(tb);
I tried using this
tvin.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
and this
tvin.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
tvin.setHeight(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
but none of these work.
Try:
tvin.setLayoutParams(new TableRow.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
and remove the tvin.setWidth and height.
You should always set the layout params of view's parent, TableRow in this case.
MATCH_PARENT makes no difference but it's a new name and you should be using it instead of FILL_PARENT.
In this Line u have to use height and width .. TableRow.LayoutParams trp = new TableRow.LayoutParams(); Like this
TableRow row = new TableRow(context);
row.setLayoutParams(new android.widget.TableRow.LayoutParams(android.widget.TableRow.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
android.widget.TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
Try to use the LinearLayout.LayoutParams
TextView tvin = new TextView(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams llp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
tvin.setLayoutParams(llp);
I want to insert views dynamically by using addView method, like this.
TextView view = new TextView(this);
view.setText("foo");
ViewGroup parentView = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.main_layout);
parentView.addView(view);
How can I align bottom the inserted view?
Try this you will get the result:
RelativeLayout parent = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.llayout);
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setText("foo");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params= new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM, textView.getId());
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
parent.addView(textView);
May be you could try to use a RelativeLayout instead of a ViewGroup, like this:
RelativeLayout parent = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_parent);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("foo");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp= new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM, tv.getId());
tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
parent.addView(tv);
Below code will align textview with bottom
TextView view = new TextView(this);
view.setText("foo");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM, view.getId());
view.setLayoutParams(params);
ViewGroup parentView = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.viewgroup);
parentView.addView(view);