Add margin programmatically to RelativeLayout - android

I'm trying to add programmatically a margin top to my RelativeLayout in my activity. Using the xml I can do it in this mode: android:layout_marginTop="10dp", but when I'm trying to do it programmatically nothing changes... As you can see I'm using some RelativeLayout (there is a for loop) in one LinearLayout container.
This is the code that I'm using:
//LINEAR LAYOUT
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
for (int i=1; i<=3; i++){
//RELATIVE LAYOUT
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.grayColor));
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.topMargin=80;
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
//IMAGE VIEW
ImageView selectedPhoto = new ImageView(this);
selectedPhoto.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
selectedPhoto.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
//TEXT VIEWS
TextView numberCopies = new TextView(this);
numberCopies.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
numberCopies.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
numberCopies.setPadding(25, 25, 25, 25);
numberCopies.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.blackColor));
numberCopies.setText("2 copies ");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsNumberCopies = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) numberCopies.getLayoutParams();
layoutParamsNumberCopies.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
numberCopies.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsNumberCopies);
TextView priceCopies = new TextView(this);
priceCopies.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
priceCopies.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
numberCopies.setPadding(25, 25, 25, 25);
priceCopies.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.redColor));
priceCopies.setText("$ 25 ");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsPriceCopies = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) priceCopies.getLayoutParams();
layoutParamsPriceCopies.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
priceCopies.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsPriceCopies);
relativeLayout.addView(selectedPhoto);
relativeLayout.addView(numberCopies);
relativeLayout.addView(priceCopies);
linearLayout.addView(relativeLayout);
}
scrollView.addView(linearLayout);
setContentView(scrollView);
I think that the failing block code is this:
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.topMargin=80;
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);

Got solution.
When you are using RelativeLayout inside LinearLayout, you need to use LinearLayout.LayoutParams instead of RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.
So replace your following code...
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0); // left, top, right, bottom
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
with...
// CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
linearParams.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(linearParams);
relativeLayout.requestLayout();

You can use setMargins (int left, int top, int right, int bottom).
Try like this..
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
relativeParams.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
Layout params should be set with resp to parentLayout .. in this case its LinearLayout as rightly pointed by #ChintanRathod, so
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
will do the trick..

Be aware that you are using a relative layout inside a linear layout so you should use LinearLayout.LayoutParams
I would replace this :
//RELATIVE LAYOUT
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.grayColor));
//CODE FOR ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
relativeParams.topMargin=80;
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
by this :
//RELATIVE LAYOUT WITH PROPER LAYOUT PARAMS TO ADD MARGINS
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.grayColor));
Note also that you should use WRAP_CONTENT as height configuration for children in a vertical linearLayout. ( in FILL_PARENT or MATCH_PARENT mode it will fill the parent without leaving space for the other children)

// kotlin
val relativeParams = relativeLayoutGeneral.layoutParams as FrameLayout.LayoutParams
relativeParams.setMargins(0, 7, 0, 111)
relativeLayoutGeneral.layoutParams = relativeParams

Related

Can't set layout gravity for RelativeLayout programmatically

Try #1: I am trying to set layout gravity for RelativeLayout programmatically.
FrameLayout frameLayout = new FrameLayout(this);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
frameLayout.setLayoutParams(frameLayoutParams);
setViewPaddingInDp(frameLayout, 16, 16, 16, 16);
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
relativeLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams);
frameLayout.addView(relativeLayout);
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
setViewWidthAndHeight(imageView, 128, 192);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.maxwell);
relativeLayout.addView(imageView);
setContentView(frameLayout);
This is what I am getting as result:
Try #2: I have tried set CENTER_IN_PARENT programmatically, but no result
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
relativeLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams);
frameLayout.addView(relativeLayout);
Try #3: Also tried to set CENTER_HORIZONTAL, but no effect:
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
relativeLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
// relativeLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
// relativeLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams);
frameLayout.addView(relativeLayout);
How to set layout gravity CENTER for RelativeLayout? I need to set gravity for RelativeLayout without changing FrameLayout or ImageView layout params.
Here is the fix, just verified myself. Working as required. The important part we were missing is imageViewParam.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
FrameLayout frameLayout = new FrameLayout(this);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
frameLayout.setLayoutParams(frameLayoutParams);
//setViewPaddingInDp(frameLayout, 16, 16, 16, 16);
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
relativeLayoutParams.addRule(CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams);
frameLayout.addView(relativeLayout);
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
// params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
// params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
// setViewWidthAndHeight(imageView, 128, 192); // if you are using this method, then set the layout param accordingly
// imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.maxwell);
relativeLayout.addView(imageView);
setContentView(frameLayout);
Set MATCH_PARENT instead of WRAP_CONTENT to RelativeLayout like
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams = new
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
And set a RelativeLayout.LayoutParams to your ImageView
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams =
(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) imageView.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,
RelativeLayout.TRUE);
imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

setMargins to relative layout not working in Grid layout

GridLayout glSameLoactions;
#OnClick(R.id.tvAddLocation)
void addLocationOnClickListener(){
if(i==0) {
glSameLoactions = new GridLayout(this);
glSameLoactions.setColumnCount(3);
glSameLoactions.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_rounded_corner_blurfilled);
glSameLoactions.setPadding(16,16,16,16);
}
RelativeLayout rlLocation = new RelativeLayout(this);
rlLocation.setPadding(16, 16, 16, 16);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(300,200);
relativeParams.setMargins(16, 16, 16, 16);//<<<<----- NOT WORKING
rlLocation.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
rlLocation.requestLayout();
rlLocation.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_rounded_corner_blurfilled);
TextView tvLocationName = new TextView(this);
tvLocationName.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
tvLocationName.setId(R.id.tvLocationName);
tvLocationName.setText("amritsar,PB");
tvLocationName.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
tvLocationName.setTextSize(14f);
ImageView ivRadiobtn = new ImageView(this);
tvLocationName.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
ivRadiobtn.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_circle_empty);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
rlLocation.addView(tvLocationName);
rlLocation.addView(ivRadiobtn,lp);
glSameLoactions.addView(rlLocation);
if (i==0) {
llLocations.addView(glSameLoactions);
llLocations.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
i++;
}
I am making a layout programmatically, in which on a click of button, a new relative layout is added in a grid layout. All my code is working fine, but the problem is that i am unable to set margins to the relative layout inside the grid layout. Please help!!
Thanks
You should use RelativeLayout.LayoutParams instead of LinearLayout.LayoutParams.
Try this:
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams =new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(300, 300);
relativeParams.setMargins(16, 16, 16, 16);
rlLocation.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);

SetMargin Not Working in RelativeLayout

drawer.xml; have RelativeLayout id:relative.
I want to show another relative layout on the drawerlayout;
RelativeLayout drawer = (RelativeLayout) getApplicationContext().findViewById(R.id.drawerrelative);
RelativeLayout view = (RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.id.relative, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.relative));
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
drawer.addView(view, params);
I show relative layout(id:relative) on main layout(id:drawerrelative) and CENTER on screen.Everythings normally but when i set margin ;
params.setMargins(0, 100, 0, 0);
not working. I was add view.requestLayout() but not working..
How i can solve this problem? (Thank you and sory for my bad english)
Try this code block
LinearLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
relativeParams.setMargins(0, 100, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(view);
relativeLayout.requestLayout();

Android / Layout - Add margin top pragmatically to Relative Layout

I'm trying to add pragmatically a margin top to my Relative Layout in my activity.
Using the xml i can do it in this mode: android:layout_marginTop="10dp", but when i'm trying to do it pragmatically nothing change...
This is the code that i'm using:
//SCROLL VIEW
ScrollView scrollView = new ScrollView(this);
scrollView.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.background));
scrollView.setLayoutParams(new ScrollView.LayoutParams(ScrollView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ScrollView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
scrollView.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20);
//LINEAR LAYOUT
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
for (int i=1; i<=3; i++){
//RELATIVE LAYOUT
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.grayColor));
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams head_params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
head_params.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(head_params);
//Need to understand how put a margin top to the relativeLayout
//IMAGE VIEW
ImageView selectedPhoto = new ImageView(this);
selectedPhoto.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
selectedPhoto.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
//TEXT VIEWS
TextView numberCopies = new TextView(this);
numberCopies.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
numberCopies.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
numberCopies.setPadding(25, 25, 25, 25);
numberCopies.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.blackColor));
numberCopies.setText("2 copies ");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsNumberCopies = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) numberCopies.getLayoutParams();
layoutParamsNumberCopies.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
numberCopies.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsNumberCopies);
TextView priceCopies = new TextView(this);
priceCopies.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
priceCopies.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
numberCopies.setPadding(25, 25, 25, 25);
priceCopies.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.redColor));
priceCopies.setText("$ 25 ");
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsPriceCopies = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) priceCopies.getLayoutParams();
layoutParamsPriceCopies.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
priceCopies.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsPriceCopies);
relativeLayout.addView(selectedPhoto);
relativeLayout.addView(numberCopies);
relativeLayout.addView(priceCopies);
linearLayout.addView(relativeLayout);
}
scrollView.addView(linearLayout);
setContentView(scrollView);
}
I have tried also relativeLayout.setMargins(20, 0, 0, 0); but seems that this method isn't available for relativeLayout. I'm not sure about it.
Thanks
Change your setmargins line to
head_params.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);
Margin parameters go clockwise starting with the left margin, i.e. (left, top, right, bottom). However, if you have other margins other than the top one, this will delete them. A much easier and more intuitive way is to simply write
header_params.topMargin=80;
Also not to forget, you never set your header_params back to your view. Add this line below:
relativeLayout.setLayourParams(header_params);
Try this
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams head_params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)headView.getLayoutParams();
head_params.setMargins(0, 80, 0, 0);//substitute parameters for left, top, right, bottom

Margin in Relative Layout

How to set margin in relative layout with code (not XML)?
I use this code but nothing happened:
RelativeLayout rlDetail = new RelativeLayout(context);
rlDetail.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_round);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rlDetailParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
rlDetailParams.setMargins(35, 10, 35, 0);
rlDetail.setLayoutParams(rlDetailParams);
try this answer set the absolute position of a view in Android
as mentioned in the link above you should use
TextView tv1 = new TextView(context);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(30, 40);
params.leftMargin = needed_margin;
params.topMargin = needed_margin;
// add your textview like this
rl.addView(tv1, params);

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