I am trying to combine two simple application that I found on the net.I have a thread and after 5 seconds my sensor lists should be displayed with a Toast message.But Nothing happens ..Thread is not working I think I messed up everything.Could you please help. I would really appriciate
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
List<String>sName=new ArrayList<String>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toast.makeText(this, "Loadingg", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Thread thr=new Thread(){
#Override
public void run (){
try {
sleep(5000);
StringBuilder message=DisplaySensors();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
private StringBuilder DisplaySensors() {
SensorManager sm=(SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
List<Sensor>sList=sm.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i <sList.size(); i++) {
sb.append(((Sensor)sList.get(i)).getName()).append("\n");
}
return sb;
}
};
thr.start();
}
All UI operations have to run on Main UI Thread. So if you want to show a toast message, this shouldn't done in a seperated Thread. In this case, toast message has to be in runOnUiThread() block as seen below.
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
List<String>sName=new ArrayList<String>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toast.makeText(this, "Loadingg", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Thread thr=new Thread(){
#Override
public void run (){
try {
sleep(5000);
StringBuilder message=DisplaySensors();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
private StringBuilder DisplaySensors() {
SensorManager sm=(SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
List<Sensor>sList=sm.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i <sList.size(); i++) {
sb.append(((Sensor)sList.get(i)).getName()).append("\n");
}
return sb;
}
};
thr.start();
}
You should not use the Toast in a Thread. Use runOnUiThread instead:
See this
#Override
public void run (){
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
StringBuilder message=DisplaySensors();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),message,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Related
I'm trying to make an app reading a string coming from a socket connection, but after a few hours the app stops talking (without exceptions). I'm sure the app is still running because the server sending the string continues to detect the response echo after sending it.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
#Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.ITALY);
}
}
});
Thread socketT = new Thread(new SocketThread());
socketT.start();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (textToSpeech != null) {
textToSpeech.stop();
textToSpeech.shutdown();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
private class SocketThread extends Thread {
static final int socketPort = 3333;
#Override
public void run() {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(socketPort);
try {
while(true) {
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
try {
new ServerThread(clientSocket);
} catch(IOException e) {
clientSocket.close();
} }
}
catch (IOException e) {
}
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class ServerThread extends Thread {
private int counter = 0;
private int id = ++counter;
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader in;
private PrintWriter out;
public ServerThread(Socket s) throws IOException {
socket = s;
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(osw), true);
start();
}
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
String str = in.readLine();
textToSpeech.speak(str, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
} catch (IOException e) {}
try {
socket.close();
} catch(IOException e) {}
}
}
}
}
TextToSpeech instance will be available after connect to system service, not after invoke constructor.
So, your plan need to edit like this:
Call TextToSpeech constructor.
Check your TextToSpeech instance is finish to connect to system service through TextToSpeech.OnInitListener.onInit().
Then, connect to your custom service.
Try this as below:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
#Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
int res = textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.ITALY);
if (res >= TextToSpeech.LANG_AVAILABLE) {
// TextToSpeech instance is available after connect to system service!
Thread socketT = new Thread(new SocketThread());
socketT.start();
}
}
}
});
// At this time, your TextToSpeech instance may be not available yet.
//Thread socketT = new Thread(new SocketThread());
//socketT.start();
}
My goal is to create a method that gets the data from broadcast receiver and sends it trough a socket. I know how to send it, but how can i get a data from BroadcastReceiver ? I want to receive data in this class:
public class ClientThread implements Runnable{
Socket socket;
public final String TAG = "CLIENT";
ObjectOutputStream os;
TextView text;
Handler handler;
AppHelper helperClass;
Activity mActivity;
Context mContext;
public ClientThread(Activity mActivity,TextView text,Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.text=text;
this.mContext=context;;
helperClass = new AppHelper(context, mActivity);
handler = new Handler();
}
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
while (true) {
socket = new Socket("192.168.1.10", 9000);
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
text.setText("Connected.");
try {
os = new ObjectOutputStream(socket
.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
text.setText("Output stream. smth wrong");
Log.i(TAG, "Output stream. smth wrong");
}
}
});
try {
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(
socket.getInputStream());
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readUTF().toString()) != null) {
Log.d("ServerActivity", line);
final String mesg = line;
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (mesg.contains("getcontacts")) {
try {
sendContacts();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (mesg.contains("getmsg")) {
getMessages();
} else if (mesg.contains("sendmsg")) {
sendMessage(mesg);
} else {
// DO WHATEVER YOU WANT TO THE FRONT END
// THIS IS WHERE YOU CAN BE CREATIVE
text.append(mesg + "\n");
}
}
});
}
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
text.setText("Oops. Connection interrupted. Please reconnect your phones.");
}
});
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception x) {
}
}
public void receivedMessage(String sender, String message) {
}
private void sendMessage(String s) {
String[] x = s.split(" ");
int lenght = x.length;
String message = x[2];
for (int i = 3; i < x.length; i++) {
message = message + " " + x[i];
}
System.out.println(message);
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
System.out.println("sending message");
smsManager.sendTextMessage(x[1], null, message, null, null);
System.out.println("message send");
}
private void sendContacts() throws IOException {
final List<Person> list = helperClass.getContacts();
final String json = new Gson().toJson(list);
Log.i(TAG, "lenght " + json.length());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
os.writeObject(json);
os.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.e(TAG, "Sending Contact list has failed");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
private void getMessages() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ProgressTask task = new ProgressTask();
ProgressTask.execute(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
List<Sms> sms = helperClass.getAllSms();
final String json = new Gson().toJson(sms);
os.writeObject(json);
os.flush();
System.out.println("List of messages send");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Sending Contact list has failed");
}
}
});
}
}
You may use an interface as listener to this runnable.
Create a Listener interface
Declare Interface Variable in Application Context.
Instantiate and implement interface in Runnable class.
In BroadcastReciever, call method of that interface.
Ex:
Class A extends Application{
public Listener listener;
}`
interface Listener{
public void yourmethod();
}
In Your clientthread method instantiate listener as follows:
((A)context.getApplication()).listener = new Listener(){
#override
public void yourmethod(){
// your implementation goes here
}
}
In your broadcast reciever.
((A)context.getApplication()).listener.yourmethod();
I below is my code for receiving Multicast Wifi Data on android. I am using runnables like below to update the GUI but i found thatsome packets are missing. I am using this code to receive count down message but the count down is not continious. I dont know whether packets are lost due to the style of GUI updating or due to some other problem. request you all to give suggestions.
package com.example.cdttiming;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
EditText time;
String s;
Button button;
InetAddress ia = null;
byte[] bmessage = new byte[1500];
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bmessage, bmessage.length);
MulticastSocket ms = null;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
time = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_time);
try
{
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
//wm.setWifiEnabled(true);
WifiManager.MulticastLock multicastLock = wm.createMulticastLock("multicastLock");
multicastLock.setReferenceCounted(true);
multicastLock.acquire();
ia = InetAddress.getByName("226.1.1.1");
try {
ms = new MulticastSocket(4321);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ms.joinGroup(ia);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ms.setReuseAddress(true);
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void startProgress(View view) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
while(true)
{
try
{
ms.receive(dp);
s = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
time.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
time.setText(s);
}
});
} // while
}
};
new Thread(runnable).start();
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
You have no access to main UI thread. That is why you can't set text to UI view element.
There are few methods to get access to UI thread
1) use Activity.runOnUiThread()
this.runOnUiThread( new Runnable() { #Override
public void run() {
time.setText(s);
} })
2) I suppose best in your case use Handler object wich is a bridge between your worker threads and main UI thread
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message message) {
switch (message.what) {
case SET_TEXT:{
time.setText(s);
}break;
}
...
handler.sendEmptyMessage(SET_TEXT);
Am new in android .. am trying to implement thread in a android. But am getting error .. I googled and getting answer "AsyncTask", but truly i dont know how to implement
Error message
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
my code
final Thread thread = new Thread(){
#Override
public void run() {
try {
DatabaseHandler dbh = new DatabaseHandler(test.this);
result=dbh.Verify(1);
if(result != ""){
getData();
progress.dismiss();
}
else{
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
thread.start();
Use following code to run in UI thread.
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() { // This thread runs in the UI
#Override
public void run() {
DatabaseHandler dbh = new DatabaseHandler(test.this);
result=dbh.Verify(1);
if(result != ""){
getData();
progress.dismiss();
}
else{
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
};
new Thread(runnable).start();
Seems like you need to create your handler in MainActivity and then pass it further. Like so:
private Handler handler;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
handler = new Handler();
}
the Problem I am having is that the PostExecute is not firing.
I see the log tag for background but P.E. never fires.
I am invoking this task from a timer like this:
findViewById(R.id.buttonstart).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
openFile("FeedTimerTask.html");
Timer t = new Timer("FeedTimerTask", true);
timerTask = new FeedTimerTask();
t.schedule(timerTask, 2000, 20000);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
Runnable runme = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
timestart = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
provider.refreshNoCache();
}
};
class FeedTimerTask extends TimerTask{
#Override
public void run() {
try{Looper.prepare();}catch(Exception e){};
runme.run();
}
}
Here is the main task itself from inside the dataprovider class invoked with "provider.refreshNoCache();" above:
// threaded rteftesh tasks
#SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class RefreshTask extends SupportAsyncTask {
private int errorcodecode = 0;
private ProgressDialog dialog=null;
private Exception mainExeption=null;
protected String waitMessage = "Laddar ner information..";
private boolean useCache;
public RefreshTask(boolean useCache) {
this.useCache = useCache;
}
public void onPreExecute() {
data = null;
if (showSpinnerOnRefresh){
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(context, "", waitMessage , true);
dialog.show();
}
}
protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {
errorcodecode = 1;
try {
invokeFeedRead();
Log.e("DataProvider", "Bkgtask...");
errorcodecode = 0;
} catch (BrJSONException e) {
Log.e("[ERROR]","PROVIDER "+e.getMessage());
mainExeption = e;
errorcodecode = 1;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("[ERROR]","PROVIDER "+e.getMessage());
mainExeption = e;
errorcodecode = 2;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("[ERROR]","PROVIDER "+e.getMessage());
mainExeption = e;
errorcodecode = 3;
}
if (errorcodecode==0){
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
Log.e("DataProvider", "Cancelled...");
if (dialog != null)
try{dialog.dismiss();}catch(Exception e){}
BrAlert.Show(context, "Obs", BrAppConfig.ServerError+" (timeout)", 0);
onError_IO(new IOException("Timeout!"));
errorcodecode=2;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
// super.onPostExecute(result);
Log.e("DataProvider", "PostExec...");
if (dialog != null)
try{dialog.dismiss();}catch(Exception e){}
switch (errorcodecode) {
case 0:
onFeedLoaded();
cacheAge = System.currentTimeMillis();
break;
case 1:
onError_DataFormat(mainExeption);
break;
case 2:
onError_IO(mainExeption);
break;
default:
onError_GeneralExeption(mainExeption);
}
}
}
Your task is cancelled even before it reached onPostExecte method. If the task is cancelled before it reaches onPostExecute Method. It will not trigger onPostExecute but trigger onCancelled Method. Please provide enough time to finish the task.
I found out the problem in the end. It was to do with the scope.
I needed a handler to invoke the other thread.
Here is the solution for others may find helpful:
in on create:
tickHandler = new Handler();
tickTimer = new Timer();
tickTimer.schedule(new FeedTimerTask(),
0,
50000); //FPS
The handler class.
class FeedTimerTask extends TimerTask{
private Runnable runable;
public FeedTimerTask(){
super();
runable = new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run() {
timestart = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
provider.refreshNoCache();
}
};
}
#Override
public void run() {
tickHandler.post(runable);
}
}