I am developing and app that need to access to actual device hour frequently. I can detect if device hour is correct or wrong comparing with server time, if device hour is wrong I need to change automatically to real hour.
I've seen that to change the time of device programmatically is necessary to have rooted device.
Is there any way to force synchronization of the time when you know it's not right that does not require root?
If not possible. Is there any way that my app has a internal clock different to clock of the device (in sync with my server), to not call the server every time I want the time and to get the correct time when even I have no Internet?
For the third-party app, there is no way to set system time without root permission.
Yes, you could use Calender and the following intents broadcast from system to build a internal clock. Another way to simplify the work is using TextClock widget directly as an internal clock and use reflect mechanism to set and track the time of TextClock if you don't want to build your own clock. As long as your app keep running, the internal clock will work.
Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED
Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK
Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED
Related
I want to do an Android app that submits data to a web server. This application needs to run offline and the hour of the submitted info is crutial. We can't rely on the hour provided by the client, so we are always setting it in the server side. But, when android app goes offline, we need to keep a private clock separated from the system hour (because it can be modified by the user). My question is how can i achieve this? The first solution that cames to my mind is to keep a private clock in our app, but this is going to crash when someone closes it or when shutdown occurs. There is something done to achieve this in Android? Also, we are going to use Ionic framework (suggestions accepted ;))
Thanks.
You can achieve that by using SystemClock.
It allow you to know the time elapsed from the System startup.
Store the server timestamp and wake up you're app with AlarmService. Then check if the elapsed time is correct.
I'm writing a reminder app for Android where users can create custom notifications that will appear at a time of the day that they specify. I realize that there is another similar question, but the only answer was to use the AlarmManager, which, according to the documentation, resets when the device is rebooted. I want the user to be able to set a notification to appear at a certain time on a certain date, meaning that it should retain the information through a reboot.
Ultimately though, the app needs to be notified that it needs to do something.
Eventually, I would also like to have the same behavior when the device reaches a certain location, if you have any thoughts on that. :)
Bear with me, I'm a bit of a novice programmer (I'm 17).
Thanks in advance.
The commentors are correct: you will need to use an AlarmManager to create your alarm and you will need a boot receiver to handle resetting your alarm after a reboot.
GeoLocation and GeoFences are pretty easy. I have an example app here: https://github.com/androidfu/GeofenceExample
You're not going to care about the mock location bits in that example unless you wish to test entering and exiting your target location, but the rest of the code should work for what you need.
Also, GeoFences do not persist a reboot either so it'll be good for you to get familiar with your on-boot receiver ;) You'll want to re-add your GeoFence after a reboot too.
I am creating an application, which will save the current time (with some delay eg. 2 hours) in file, when the user presses a button. Later on, the application will check if the time has passed and do some stuff...
So... I click button in application (time gets saved in file)... I quit application... shut-down phone... I turn it on after 1 hour, get back to application... and I will still have to wait 1 hour until the application will let me do "something"...
QUESTION:
Is there a clock that cannot be changed by the user and keeps running when the device is turned off? I'm currently using SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), which works fine, because even if users change the time in settings, elapsedRealtime stays the same. The problem is if the device gets turned off, because at every boot elapsedRealtime starts with 0.
I cannot use server time because application will not be connected to Internet.
If there is no such clock, please suggest me another solution.
actualy, you have no chance to get "off" hardware clock data. hardware clocks was just on older phones in the new phones i think nobody need it so they dont build it in hardware. In the old phones there was "hardware" clock but in the new device is nothing like that i think. I did read something about that google want to make some framework or what to implement it. But there is no alarms what are able to start in off mode.
So i am sorry, but i think it is not possible right now..
You could store your time in a database as a DateTime value, indicating Year Day Month Hour Second Millisecond, then you could request for a service to start on boot and read that data creating an alarm that triggers in the remaining time. I would give you a code example, but i'm not really good at java programming so it may be useless, anyway goodluck and try to implement this.
You obviously need to save your data to non-volatile storage. When your app is paused/destroyed by the Android, you should take it as a threat and save your time values to the disks, and then when your app has started again your app should read the data you have written before and keep on running as it would normally.
Well when it comes to question how:
the simplest solution is to use SharedPreferences,
the more complicated and the more flexible one is SQLite Database,
for more data on Android storage I will suggest: Storage Options
I am using android TAB for some app development .
in my application I get UTC time from the other application(other device provides to my application via TCP socket ) . Once I receive this I need to update the time with receive time . Is there any apis to change the system time ..?
public static boolean setCurrentTimeMillis (long millis)
Sets the current wall time, in milliseconds. Requires the calling process to have appropriate permissions. [although Only system process can change the time]
User apps cannot set the time. Only the system processes can. This is
for
security, but also because I think it won't have much effect-- the time does reset from
the radio via network time.
reference link
We have an android(or iphone) client we are developing. The client allows the android user to send entries to a server which we also develop. If the client does not have data services (GPRS) at the moment the user sends the entry to the server, the client also supports saving the entry to an offline database and sending it later to the server.
One important aspect of the whole process is accuracy of the timestamps on which the user sent the entry to the server (whether the entry is made in real time or sent by the client from the offline database)
When available on the client, we get a GPS location and are able to use the GPS timestamp to send that to the server (or save the GPS timestamp on the offline DB and send it later to the server). However if the user has turned off the GPS (and all other location services), the device will not have a GPS fix and therefore the server can not determine accurately when an entry was made.
We can not use the local device clock as the user may change the clock to make entries on different times than they actually occurred (these entries are part of the users salary so he might have an interest to "fix" them).
So basically I am searching for a way to determine as best I can the time some entry was made when I can not trust the internal clock of the mobile. The algorithm should support both entries sent in real time or entries sent from an offline DB. the algorithm should also support cases where the user changes the time of the mobile, turns the mobile on/off, turns the GPS on/off while the application is running on the mobile etc...
Few ideas that I thought of:
Although I can not trust the mobile's time, it can still perform as a stop watch:
Have a class that will loop until the application exists, the loop will sleep 1 second and increase an internal clock variable by 1 second. On every GPS location my code gets we update the internal clock variable. This way I have an absolute clock that came from outside the device (from the GPS) and when the client sends an entry to the server, we can use the internal clock as an absolute time.
PROS: the user can not modify this clock as it is only updated when we get a location from the GPS
CONS: the application needs at least one GPS fix before the user can make any reliable entries
I can take advantage of the fact that the server has an accurate clock which is correct. If the client would send to the server info that the age of the entry is 10 minutes, the server could use its internal time and know the exact time the entry was made on.
The biggest problem is how to know the entry age? I thought about saving the entries to the offline DB with an age of 0, then every 1 second increase the age of the entry in the DB. The problem is that if the app is closed and/or the device is off this will now happen
This is where I am currently stuck. Any ideas on how to solve this are more than welcome
Thanks
Here's how I handle this issue for iPhone. When the app starts, I call my server and ask for the current GMT time (you could also call a public NTP server if you preferred). I then compare it to the system time. If it is different by more than X then I popup a message saying, sorry your system time is wrong so you can't use the app until you fix this. I then monitor for the user changing the system time while the app is running and if they do that, then I do the compare again (and popup the error message if the time is off by more than X). This ensures that their system time is always correct (within some reasonable allowance) and you can trust [NSDate date]. However, this solution does require a valid network connection. If this solution works for you, I can post the sample code.
i think i am going to combine Jules and Joel's answers into one solution which will provide for my needs the best solution:
since the user might change the clock when the mobile doed not have GPRS, just detecting the time change event will not help us as we can not validate at that moment the new time is correct.
As Joel recommended i will pull the time from my server when my application is started (at that point i still must have communications with the server or else my application will not start). The time pulled from the server along with the current device upTime will be saved.
when the user wants to make an entry i will calculate the current time using (Server Base Time + Current UpTime - Base UpTime). this way i will have an independent source of time regardless of the current clock of the device
this will defenitly work on android
on iPhone we will try to use something out of http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?FindingUptime to get the upTime
Jules & Joel, thanks for your answers!
Look into android.os.SystemClock. Specifically, elapsedRealtime() returns a time since the phone was switched on, which is not affected if the clock is changed by the user.
You can correlate times in event the phone is switched off by having code that runs when it is switched on and checks the realtime clock. As the clock can't be changed when the phone is off, I suspect you could use this to put together a system that will catch any simple attempts at cheating. (If the user roots the phone all bets are off -- they could modify the behaviour of the APIs from under you).
Running code every second will kill the phone's battery life. Most phones would be unlikely to last a day if you did this.