I'm at a complete loss.
I am trying to create a simple Tabbed Activity from the Android Studio wizard. If I run the project, the app hangs, and I get a thread exception error.
D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4179cda0)
I/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
I/dalvikvm﹕ Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
Which dumps a 4,000 line long stack trace.. which I haven't been able to gather much from after glancing it over a few times.
I've been over this code a hundred times and I can't find anything that stands out. I am able to add a tabbed activity to a brand new project, but when I add it to my current project, it fails to run. I don't know what other info I can provide.. I've been at this all day long.
Manifest:
<activity
android:name=".Blah"
android:label="#string/title_activity_blah" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
It creates a new ViewPager activity
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.test.testproject.Blah" />
With a default class:
public class Blah extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {
/**
* The {#link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
* loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
* may be best to switch to a
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_ccs);
// Set up the action bar.
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the activity.
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
// When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
// tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
// a reference to the Tab.
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
// the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
// the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
// this tab is selected.
actionBar.addTab(
actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_ccs, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
// the ViewPager.
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
/**
* A {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
* one of the sections/tabs/pages.
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_ccs, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
And a sample fragment:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.test.testproject.Blah$PlaceholderFragment">
<TextView android:id="#+id/section_label" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
Related
I'm trying to show the action bar icons using FragmentActivity (with implements ActionBar.TabListener). I'm following this example : http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/lateral.html#tabs (EffectiveNavigation.zip) but i can't figure out how can i show the "search icon" (in my case) on the action bar, because for the moment i can only see the search option when tap the menu button.
jpg
I've tried to switch from FragmentActivity to ActionBarActivity but seems it does not support the ActionBar.TabListener.
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {
/**
* The {#link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide fragments for each of the
* three primary sections of the app. We use a {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter}
* derivative, which will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
* intensive, it may be best to switch to a {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
AppSectionsPagerAdapter mAppSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will display the three primary sections of the app, one at a
* time.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three primary sections
// of the app.
mAppSectionsPagerAdapter = new AppSectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the action bar.
final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
// Specify that we will be displaying tabs in the action bar.
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// Set up the ViewPager, attaching the adapter and setting up a listener for when the
// user swipes between sections.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAppSectionsPagerAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// When swiping between different app sections, select the corresponding tab.
// We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have a reference to the
// Tab.
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
for (int i = 0; i < mAppSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by the adapter.
// Also specify this Activity object, which implements the TabListener interface, as the
// listener for when this tab is selected.
actionBar.addTab(
actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mAppSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
#Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in the ViewPager.
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
/**
* A {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to one of the primary
* sections of the app.
*/
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
} else if(id == R.id.action_search) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public static class AppSectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public AppSectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
switch (i) {
case 0:
// The first section of the app is the most interesting -- it offers
// a launchpad into the other demonstrations in this example application.
return new LaunchpadSectionFragment();
default:
// The other sections of the app are dummy placeholders.
Fragment fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, i + 1);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return "Section " + (position + 1);
}
}
/**
* A fragment that launches other parts of the demo application.
*/
public static class LaunchpadSectionFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_section_launchpad, container, false);
// Demonstration of a collection-browsing activity.
rootView.findViewById(R.id.demo_collection_button)
.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), CollectionDemoActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
// Demonstration of navigating to external activities.
rootView.findViewById(R.id.demo_external_activity)
.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Create an intent that asks the user to pick a photo, but using
// FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET, ensures that relaunching
// the application from the device home screen does not return
// to the external activity.
Intent externalActivityIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
externalActivityIntent.setType("image/*");
externalActivityIntent.addFlags(
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
startActivity(externalActivityIntent);
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
/**
* A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply displays dummy text.
*/
public static class DummySectionFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_section_dummy, container, false);
Bundle args = getArguments();
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).setText(
getString(R.string.dummy_section_text, args.getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
return rootView;
}
}
}
menu_main.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- Search, should appear as action button -->
<item android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:icon="#drawable/search_icon"
android:title="#string/action_search"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
<!-- Settings, should always be in the overflow -->
<item android:id="#+id/action_settings"
android:title="#string/action_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>
manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mycompany.effectivenavigation" >
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".CollectionDemoActivity"
android:label="CollectionDemo"
android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Try changing app:showAsAction="ifRoom" to android:showAsAction="always" for the search icon. The custom namespace only needs to be used if you are using the v7 support library, which does not seem to be the case. With that in mind, you should also change the namespace for your other menu item.
i am trying to add the google admob to my android application and for some reason its gave me a error and the aplication is cashing.
hope someone can help me to solve this problem.
i am getting this logcat
04-27 18:29:04.361 3422-3422/com.math E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.math, PID: 3422
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.math/com.math.Welcome}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView.loadAd(com.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
and i dont know why is this happend,
this is my code:
public class Welcome extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {
private AdView mAdView;
/**
* The {#link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
* loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
* may be best to switch to a
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
private ViewFlipper viewFlipper;
private float lastX;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.viewflipper);
AdView adView = (AdView)findViewById(R.id.adView);
AdRequest.Builder request = new AdRequest.Builder();
request.addTestDevice(AdRequest.DEVICE_ID_EMULATOR);
adView.loadAd(request.build());
// Set up the action bar.
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the activity.
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
// When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
// tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
// a reference to the Tab.
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
// the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
// the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
// this tab is selected.
actionBar.addTab(
actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent touchevent) {
switch (touchevent.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastX = touchevent.getX();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
float currentX = touchevent.getX();
// Handling left to right screen swap.
if (lastX < currentX) {
// If there aren't any other children, just break.
if (viewFlipper.getDisplayedChild() == 0)
break;
// Next screen comes in from left.
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_in_from_left);
// Current screen goes out from right.
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_out_to_right);
// Display next screen.
viewFlipper.showNext();
}
// Handling right to left screen swap.
if (lastX > currentX) {
// If there is a child (to the left), kust break.
if (viewFlipper.getDisplayedChild() == 1)
break;
// Next screen comes in from right.
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_in_from_right);
// Current screen goes out from left.
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_out_to_left);
// Display previous screen.
viewFlipper.showPrevious();
}
break;
}
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_welcome, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
if (mAdView != null) {
mAdView.pause();
}
super.onPause();
}
/** Called when returning to the activity */
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mAdView != null) {
mAdView.resume();
}
}
#Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
// the ViewPager.
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
/**
* A {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
* one of the sections/tabs/pages.
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_welcome, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
activity code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".Welcome$PlaceholderFragment">
<ViewFlipper
android:id="#+id/viewflipper"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="240dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/windows_pc" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:id="#+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</ViewFlipper>
<com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView
android:id="#+id/adView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
ads:adSize="BANNER"
ads:adUnitId="#string/banner_ad_unit_id">
</com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView>
</RelativeLayout>
Your activity layout (activity_my.xml) does not contain an AdView view with id ad_view. That view is located in your fragment, which is not yet loaded when you start an activity.
You have 2 choices:
Transfer AdView code to your fragment's callback methods, e.g. onCreateView
Add the AdView directly to your activity's layout like this:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView android:text="#string/hello_world" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView
android:id="#+id/adView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
ads:adSize="BANNER"
ads:adUnitId="#string/banner_ad_unit_id">
</com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView>
</RelativeLayout>
For more information see Android's quick start guide for AdMob.
I just took the sample code shared by developer android site. I wanted to create a tabbed menu along with the option menu in the action bar. I want my activity to have the navigation tabs along with the action bar menu. I am not getting the action bar menu. But i have seen the applications which have navigation tabs as well as the action bar menu items as well. Please if someone helps me that would be of great help.
MainActivity Class
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {
AppSectionsPagerAdapter mAppSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will display the three primary sections of the app, one at a
* time.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three primary sections
// of the app.
mAppSectionsPagerAdapter = new AppSectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the action bar.
final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
// Specify that the Home/Up button should not be enabled, since there is no hierarchical
// parent.
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// Specify that we will be displaying tabs in the action bar.
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
// Set up the ViewPager, attaching the adapter and setting up a listener for when the
// user swipes between sections.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAppSectionsPagerAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// When swiping between different app sections, select the corresponding tab.
// We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have a reference to the
// Tab.
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
for (int i = 0; i < mAppSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by the adapter.
// Also specify this Activity object, which implements the TabListener interface, as the
// listener for when this tab is selected.
actionBar.addTab(
actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mAppSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.template_actvity, menu);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Indie onCreateOptionsMenu", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
#Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in the ViewPager.
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
/**
* A {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to one of the primary
* sections of the app.
*/
public static class AppSectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public AppSectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
switch (i) {
case 0:
// The first section of the app is the most interesting -- it offers
// a launchpad into the other demonstrations in this example application.
return new LaunchpadSectionFragment();
default:
// The other sections of the app are dummy placeholders.
Fragment fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, i + 1);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return "Section " + (position + 1);
}
}
/**
* A fragment that launches other parts of the demo application.
*/
public static class LaunchpadSectionFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_section_launchpad, container, false);
// Demonstration of a collection-browsing activity.
rootView.findViewById(R.id.demo_collection_button)
.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), CollectionDemoActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
// Demonstration of navigating to external activities.
rootView.findViewById(R.id.demo_external_activity)
.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Create an intent that asks the user to pick a photo, but using
// FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET, ensures that relaunching
// the application from the device home screen does not return
// to the external activity.
Intent externalActivityIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
externalActivityIntent.setType("image/*");
externalActivityIntent.addFlags(
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
startActivity(externalActivityIntent);
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
/**
* A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply displays dummy text.
*/
public static class DummySectionFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_section_dummy, container, false);
Bundle args = getArguments();
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).setText(
getString(R.string.dummy_section_text, args.getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
return rootView;
}
}
}
Activity_main XML File
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
template_activity Menu XML
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<item
android:id="#+id/addTemplate"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_new"
android:title="Add Template"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
Here are some things to try:
I assume that in your template_activity.xml you remembered to include the </menu> tag? (You might have only missed copying+pasting it into your question).
Try using this code in your activity:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.template_activity, menu);
return true;
}
Note: You may also have a possible typo in your getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.template_actvity, menu); line. Specifically, you misspelled "activity".
Edit: Try the following XML for your menu XML file:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<item
android:id="#+id/addTemplate"
android:orderInCategory="1"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_new"
android:title="Add Template"
android:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>
As for getting the "three dot" overflow button, I realize now that you are using a device with a built-in menu button. It is intentional that devices with these don't include the overflow buttons. However, if you still want to implement this, you can read more about it here.
I'm using the ActionBar and tab navigation with Fragments.
Each tab contain a Fragment FragmentX with a ListView, and when clicking on an item of a list FragmentX is replaced by another Fragment FragmentY with the detail of the item.
How can I set the Up button of the ActionBar to load FragmentX when I'm in FragmentY?
The doc shows that the navigation should be done between Activities, but the ActionBar's navigation tabs allow to navigate between Fragments, not Activities.
What am I missing?
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
ActionBar.TabListener {
/**
* The {#link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which
* will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
* intensive, it may be best to switch to a
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Set up the action bar.
final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the app.
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
// When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
// tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
// a reference to the Tab.
mViewPager
.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
// the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
// the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
// this tab is selected.
LinearLayout view = (LinearLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.tab, null);
ImageView icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);
icon.setImageResource(tabIconList[i]);
TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
title.setText(tabTitleList[i]);
actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab()
.setCustomView(view)
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
// the ViewPager.
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
/**
* A {#link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
* one of the sections/tabs/pages.
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a DummySectionFragment (defined as a static inner class
// below) with the page number as its lone argument.
Fragment fragment = null;
switch(position){
case 0:
fragment = new MyListFragment1();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new MyListFragment2();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new MyListFragment3();
break;
default: fragment = new MyListFragment1();
}
return fragment;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
}
Active up navigation when you load FragmentY.
Then intercept up navigation on onOptionsItemSelected, just popup the backstack and launch your FragmentX.
I've done a rapid search on SO and i found this, wich inspired me.
I didn't use the ActionBar in the end. Too many constraints (I had another issue and I wanted to add a View above the ActionBar, which seemed complicated).
It was much simpler doing my own layout from scratch.
I have completed so many tutorials on this, yet I still have not found one which has helped. The problem is I am using Tabs (with swipe), and want each tab to load a different class (some tabs will have access to different data and databases, each tab will be completely different). I know I need to use fragments, but the tutorials just get each fragment to display 'Tab 1', 'Tab 2', etc. Does anybody know a tutorial which explains how to do this? Its driving me crazy! I´ve spent so many hours trying to figure this out. Tks
Here is how i do it:
My MainActivity with my ViewPager:
public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity implements
ActionBar.TabListener {
/**
* The {#link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which
* will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
* intensive, it may be best to switch to a
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Set up the action bar.
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the app.
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
// When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
// tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
// a reference to the Tab.
mViewPager
.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
// the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
// the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
// this tab is selected.
actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
#Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
// the ViewPager.
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
if (position == 0) {
fragment = new Tab1Fragment();
}
if (position == 1) {
fragment = new Tab2Fragment();
}
if (position == 2) {
fragment = new Tab3Fragment();
}
if (position == 3) {
fragment = new Tab4Fragment();
}
return fragment;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 4 total pages.
return 4;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase();
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase();
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase();
case 3:
return getString(R.string.title_section4).toUpperCase();
}
return null;
}
}
}
This loads a different fragment depending on which tab is selected. For example, if tab 2 is selected, it loads Tab2Fragment.java