how to switch from one fragment to another fragment android - android

Hi I have 5 fragments Now first time when I go to Activity of that fragments then default First fragment is called,then on first Fragment there is a button by clicking that button I go to the second fragment,similarly in Second fragment There is a button and clicking that button I go to the third fragment and so on.
Now My Question is that Current I am on Fifth fragment ,Now I want to go fifth fragment to second fragment,what should I do for this?
Can any one please tell me?

You can pop the fragment by name. While adding fragments to the back stack, just give them a name.
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("frag2");
Then in fragment5, pop the back stack using the name ie.. frag2 and include POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE
someButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fm = getActivity()
.getSupportFragmentManager();
fm.popBackStack ("frag2", FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
}
});

Here is the method to add and replace fragment.
public void addReplaceFragment(Fragment fragment, int addOrReplace) {
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
switch (addOrReplace) {
case addFragment:
transaction.add(R.id.frame_containerforsearchable, fragment);
transaction.commit();
break;
case replaceFragment:
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_containerforsearchable, fragment);
transaction.commit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
call of fragment is..
addReplaceFragment(currencyFragmentWithSearch, replaceFragment);
replaceFragment integer variable
currencyFragmentWithSearch Fragment instance

You can always do this :)
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().replace(R.id.yourFrameLayout,new Fragment2(),"FRAG2");
OR
Fragment fragment = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("FRAG2");
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().replace(R.id.yourFrameLayout,,"FRAG2");

Try this code:
Fragment fragment = new SecondFragmentName();
FragmentManager fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
ft.commit();

just small correction to mudit_sen code. It is working, only if you add .beginTransaction. Thank you.
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.FrameLayoutId,new FragmentName()).commit();

Related

Issue in Fragments in android

When I click on the back icon in the layout then it goes to previous fragment but it doesn't go to the fragment it was killed. what is the solution for this?
I'm using finish() and backstack but it not works for me
back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
android.support.v4.app.Fragment onlineFragments = new OnlineFragments();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManagerprofile = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentprofileTransaction = fragmentManagerprofile.beginTransaction();
fragmentprofileTransaction.replace(R.id.background_fragment, onlineFragments);
fragmentprofileTransaction.commit();
}
});
Fragment A
case R.id.recharge:
HomeActvity.toolbar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
android.support.v4.app.Fragment Recharge = new Prepaid_recharge();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView, Recharge);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
Whenever your making Transactions between fragments and you want to navigate back to the previous fragment(s) (Back Button), in the transaction, you must add this transaction to the backStack before committing:
Android docs:
"Before you call commit(), however, you might want to call addToBackStack(), in order to add the transaction to a back stack of fragment transactions. This back stack is managed by the activity and allows the user to return to the previous fragment state, by pressing the Back button."
https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html#Transactions
// Create new fragment and transaction
Fragment newFragment = new ExampleFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
I use this code to add and remove the fragment. In case I do not need that fragment to be in the back stack I send the boolean value as false. Doing this when pressing back button from toolbar It open the correct activity
public static void changeFragment (MyActivity activity, Fragment fragment, int fragmentContainer, boolean addToBackStack){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(fragmentContainer, fragment);
/*here we keep track of fragments and avoiding last blank fragment by passing true*/
if(addToBackStack){
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
}
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

getFragmentManager().popbackstack() causing nullpointer exception

I am developing an android app with lots of fragments in it. But I am facing problems in switching between them.
Lets say I have a Fragment A now I want to go to Fragment B, for this I am doing like this--
FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager
.beginTransaction();
Fragment fragment = new Fragment_B();
transaction.add(R.id.frameLayout, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
I reach Fragment B successfully. Now I have to go to Fragment C from here, for this again I am doing the same thing.
FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager
.beginTransaction();
Fragment fragment = new Fragment_C();
transaction.add(R.id.frameLayot, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
I do this successfully also. Now I have to revert back to Fragment B, for this I do -
getFragmentManager.popbackstack();
This brings me back to Fragment B. But when I do the same to go to Fragment A now, it causes NullpointerException.
What I am doing wrong here. Why does this run perfectly for the first time but fails at the second time? Please help.
I think you have to check first there are fragment available in backstack or not. follow my below code:
if(manager.getBackStackEntryCount()>0){
manager.popBackStack();
manager.beginTransaction().commit();
}
Thats it...
and yes you do not add fragment a to backstack initally so crosscheck that..
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("tag");
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 1) {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}

List view reload when back pressed in fragment

I have Fragment XYZFragment where i display the list view.On the Listview item click i replace the Fragment like this.
Fragment fragment=new XYZFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft= fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
But my problem is when i click back button the fragment reload the listview.It is never happen when i used to use Activity.
So my question is how to save the instance of previous fragment so that it will prevent the reloading of Data.
without seeing your code we can't help you out but from your question i can figure out the problem, this solution may help you out.
create stack such that
private static Stack<Fragment> myFragStack;
myFragStack = new Stack<Fragment>();
//To Load the fragment
public void loadFragment(Fragment fragment){
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
myFragStack.lastElement().onPause();
ft.hide(myFragStack.lastElement());
myFragStack.push(fragment);
}
//onBackPressed
public void onBackPressed() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
if (myFragStack.size() > 1) {
ft.remove(myFragStack.pop());
myFragStack.lastElement().onResume();
ft.show(myFragStack.lastElement());
ft.commit();
}
}
It's a sample code.. you can change it as per your requirement.
ft.replace() will completely remove the view & will lose the context so you can't maintain your list state, but using stacks maintaining fragments with hide-show will solve your problem.

How to show second fragment from first fragment with in a single activity

I am developing a simple android app only for tablets and using android 4.0. My application have the main screen like as follow:
Oncreate() of Main Activity I am adding Fragment A in the main.xml using following code:
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment imageFragment = new ImageFragment();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, imageFragment);
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
This fragment A just have only a Image view which is clickable. Now I want that when user click on Image view then another fragment (Fragment B) should call and it replace the image view. The Fragment B have a VideoView which play the video.
So My second screen should be like as follow:
My problem is I am not gettting "How to call second fragment from the first one with in main screen activity?"
I can use different activities but I do not want to do so and just want to run this using fragments.
Please guide me.
This is the simplest way:
1) Inside YourActivitycreate a method:
public void goToSecondFragment(){}
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment secondFragment = new SecondFragment();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, secondFragment);
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
2) In your first fragment, when you want to replace it, call:
YourActivity activity = (YourActivity) getActivity();
activity.goToSecondFragment();
You can do the same using below:
Adding a fragment with maintaining a back stack
FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
supportFragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener() {
#Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
}
});
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("fragmentTag");
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.slate, fragment, "fragmentTag");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
And Replacing a fragment
FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.slate, fragment, "fragmentTag");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
Should work for you.

Switch between two fragments

I want to do the following. There are two fragments first and second. Necessary make the transition between them. When I go from first fragment in the second, first stored in the stack. When I click the Back button the second fragment is removed and returned first fragment from the stack. Again I can not go in the second fragment - it has been deleted. How can I solve this problem?
In main activity (callback for Fragment1):
#Override
public void onNavigate() {
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment1 newFragment1 = (Fragment1) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("frag_1");
Fragment2 newFragment2 = (Fragment2) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("frag_2");
ft.replace(R.id.main, newFragment2);
ft.remove(newFragment1);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
Fragments I added dynamically:
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.main, new Fragment1(), "frag_1");
ft.add(R.id.main, new Fragment2(), "frag_2");
ft.commit();
I solved this problem :). I hide first fragment and add transaction to the back stack. When I click button Back I return to fragment
#Override
public void onNavigate() {
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment1 newFragment1 = (Fragment1) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("frag_1");
ft.hide(newFragment1);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}

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