Issue in Fragments in android - android

When I click on the back icon in the layout then it goes to previous fragment but it doesn't go to the fragment it was killed. what is the solution for this?
I'm using finish() and backstack but it not works for me
back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
android.support.v4.app.Fragment onlineFragments = new OnlineFragments();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManagerprofile = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentprofileTransaction = fragmentManagerprofile.beginTransaction();
fragmentprofileTransaction.replace(R.id.background_fragment, onlineFragments);
fragmentprofileTransaction.commit();
}
});
Fragment A
case R.id.recharge:
HomeActvity.toolbar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
android.support.v4.app.Fragment Recharge = new Prepaid_recharge();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView, Recharge);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;

Whenever your making Transactions between fragments and you want to navigate back to the previous fragment(s) (Back Button), in the transaction, you must add this transaction to the backStack before committing:
Android docs:
"Before you call commit(), however, you might want to call addToBackStack(), in order to add the transaction to a back stack of fragment transactions. This back stack is managed by the activity and allows the user to return to the previous fragment state, by pressing the Back button."
https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html#Transactions
// Create new fragment and transaction
Fragment newFragment = new ExampleFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();

I use this code to add and remove the fragment. In case I do not need that fragment to be in the back stack I send the boolean value as false. Doing this when pressing back button from toolbar It open the correct activity
public static void changeFragment (MyActivity activity, Fragment fragment, int fragmentContainer, boolean addToBackStack){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(fragmentContainer, fragment);
/*here we keep track of fragments and avoiding last blank fragment by passing true*/
if(addToBackStack){
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
}
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

Related

Add only one instance of fragment into backstack

I have implemented fragments in my application. Here my code for swiching fragment in fragment_container.
private void switchFragment(Fragment fragment, boolean isAddToBackStack, String tag)
{
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.container, fragment, tag);
if (isAddToBackStack)
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
setCurrentTopFragment(Integer.parseInt(tag));
ft.commit();
}
I have 4 fragments A,B,C and D and for switching between this fragmnets I am using above method. I have A,C,B in my backstack. If again I switch to fragmnet A, my backstack is like A,C,B,A. What I actually want is If I swich to A again I want backstack sequence like this C,B,A. Means Remove old instance from backstack and add new to it.
First get the back-stacked Fragment by id which you need to remove:
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().getFragment(new Bundle(), TAG_KEY)
or there are several methods getBackStackEntryCount(), getBackStackEntryAt. After getting the fragment which you need to remove. Remove it from the fragment back-stack.
FragmentManager manager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction trans = manager.beginTransaction();
trans.remove(fragment);
Then you can add a new fragment Done :)

how to switch from one fragment to another fragment android

Hi I have 5 fragments Now first time when I go to Activity of that fragments then default First fragment is called,then on first Fragment there is a button by clicking that button I go to the second fragment,similarly in Second fragment There is a button and clicking that button I go to the third fragment and so on.
Now My Question is that Current I am on Fifth fragment ,Now I want to go fifth fragment to second fragment,what should I do for this?
Can any one please tell me?
You can pop the fragment by name. While adding fragments to the back stack, just give them a name.
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("frag2");
Then in fragment5, pop the back stack using the name ie.. frag2 and include POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE
someButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fm = getActivity()
.getSupportFragmentManager();
fm.popBackStack ("frag2", FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
}
});
Here is the method to add and replace fragment.
public void addReplaceFragment(Fragment fragment, int addOrReplace) {
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
switch (addOrReplace) {
case addFragment:
transaction.add(R.id.frame_containerforsearchable, fragment);
transaction.commit();
break;
case replaceFragment:
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_containerforsearchable, fragment);
transaction.commit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
call of fragment is..
addReplaceFragment(currencyFragmentWithSearch, replaceFragment);
replaceFragment integer variable
currencyFragmentWithSearch Fragment instance
You can always do this :)
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().replace(R.id.yourFrameLayout,new Fragment2(),"FRAG2");
OR
Fragment fragment = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("FRAG2");
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().replace(R.id.yourFrameLayout,,"FRAG2");
Try this code:
Fragment fragment = new SecondFragmentName();
FragmentManager fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
ft.commit();
just small correction to mudit_sen code. It is working, only if you add .beginTransaction. Thank you.
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.FrameLayoutId,new FragmentName()).commit();

Why I got onBackPressed issue in Android

when I click on the back press on real device it went to the home page not to the previous page ,here I am Using fragments how to solve that issue
In First Fragment
NotesFragment notes = new NotesFragment();
FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.day_fragment_mainLayout, notes);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
in Second Fragment
DayFragment day = new DayFragment();
FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.replace(R.id.day_fragment_mainLayout, day);
transaction.commit();
in Third Fragment
ItemsFragment items = new ItemsFragment();
FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.replace(R.id.day_fragment_mainLayout, items);
transaction.commit();
when i click on backpress button its goes to the home page,bt i need prevoius page.
note: btnclick i am using to navigating fragments one to one
You could achieve it by using FragmentTransaction's add() method, and then override onBackPressed where you have to pop your FragmentManager's back stack. This will result in the behaviour you described.
You cannot go back because you didn't open any new activity. OnBackPressed is moving you to the previous activity stored in the stack. If you want to go back to the previous fragment, you have to store the previous fragment somewhere and then use:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// here you should change the fragment
transaction.replace(YOUR_PREVIOUS_FRAGMENT, items);
transaction.commit();
}
Thanks for attention!

Issue with back button between Fragments (backstack)

I have an app with 3 tabs. For two of theese tabs I have buttons where I change the current fragment with a new one with this code:
MapFragment newFragment = new JourneyMapFragment(mContext, getFromDestinationCoordinate(), getToDestinationCoordinate());
android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,
android.R.animator.fade_out);
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
if(newFragment.isHidden()){
transaction.show(newFragment);
}
transaction.commit();
For on of the tabs which is a normal fragment, changing into a map fragment the back button takes me back to the original fragment with no issuse.
However, another tab which is a mapfragment, changing into a normal fragment does not give me the same action when pressing the back button. When it's pressed it changes the view to a white/black view.
This is the transaction code within the tab where the back button won't work:
Fragment newFragment = new CloseBusStopFragment(mContext, busStopList, getMyPosition());
android.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,
android.R.animator.fade_out);
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
if(newFragment.isHidden()){
transaction.show(newFragment);
}
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
Anyone know why this happens? Any help?
If you can do that manually, you can try overriding the onBackPressed() and do whatever you want manually.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// Do whatever your transaction manually
super.onBackPressed();
}

Switch between two fragments

I want to do the following. There are two fragments first and second. Necessary make the transition between them. When I go from first fragment in the second, first stored in the stack. When I click the Back button the second fragment is removed and returned first fragment from the stack. Again I can not go in the second fragment - it has been deleted. How can I solve this problem?
In main activity (callback for Fragment1):
#Override
public void onNavigate() {
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment1 newFragment1 = (Fragment1) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("frag_1");
Fragment2 newFragment2 = (Fragment2) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("frag_2");
ft.replace(R.id.main, newFragment2);
ft.remove(newFragment1);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
Fragments I added dynamically:
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.main, new Fragment1(), "frag_1");
ft.add(R.id.main, new Fragment2(), "frag_2");
ft.commit();
I solved this problem :). I hide first fragment and add transaction to the back stack. When I click button Back I return to fragment
#Override
public void onNavigate() {
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment1 newFragment1 = (Fragment1) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("frag_1");
ft.hide(newFragment1);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}

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