How can I compute the time taken by a function or request using threads? In more details, calling start function before the function to be measured and calling end function after it. One more thing, if I want to measure the time taken by multiple functions how can I do that? How to link end function with its corresponding start function. Any help will be much appreciated.
Can I write something like this?
public void start() {
long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
thrd = new Thread( new Task(start) );
thrd.start();
}
public void end() {
thrd.interrupt();
}
class Task implements Runnable{
long start;
Task(long start)
{
this.start = start;
}
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if( Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() )
{
myHandler.post(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
long end = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
long elapsed = end - start;
}
});//post
}//if
}//run
}//Runnable
before your function starts:
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
after your function ended:
long difference = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
difference / 1000
will give you the difference in seconds. Hope this helps.
Related
I am making a repeating countdown timer app.I require the countdown timer to restart with a different time.I am using a global variable in the constructor of the countdown timer.But the problem is that it always restarts from the starting of the first given interval.
public void chance(final int tota, final int cur, final int exercise,int pass,int flag)
{
Log.i("inside value","reached");
a = new CountDownTimer((tempmilliseconds) * 1000 + 100, 1000) {
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
tempmilliseconds = (int) millisUntilFinished / 1000;
Log.i("inside value",Integer.toString(tempmilliseconds));
updatetimer(millisUntilFinished);
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
mtext.setText("0:00");
cancel();
final Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
currentcompleted++;
if (on == 0) {
on = 1;
int exercis = MainActivity.restmint * 60 + MainActivity.restsec;
tempmilliseconds=exercis;
chance(tota, curr + 1, exercis, 0, 0);
} else {
on = 0;
int exercis = MainActivity.exermint * 60 + MainActivity.exersec;
tempmilliseconds=exercis;
chance(tota, curr + 1, exercis, 0, 0);
}
}
}, 1000);
}
};
a.start();
}
Below is the code for resume operations:
public void resume(View view) {
Button mytext=(Button) findViewById(R.id.resume);
if( mytext.getText().toString()=="Pause") {
mytext.setText("Play");
a.cancel();
}
else {
mytext.setText("Pause");
Log.i("Value of temp",Integer.toString(tempmilliseconds));
a.start();
}
}
The timer is stopping but when started in the resume function restarts with the original time and not specified by tempmilliseconds.Note tempmilliseconds is updated every seconds.
Any help/snippets/suggestions is appreciated.Thank you!
A CountDownTimer will not allow itself to be disturbed in any case. It will remember the time it was born with till someone kills it.
If you look at its documentation you'd see that it directly inherits from Object class and has only four methods: start(), cancel(), onFinish() (abstract) and onTick() (abstract). Thats pretty much it. So, you basically are left with no choice but to call cancel() and then re-initialise the timer. Or, you can extend the CountDownTimer class and encapsulate this under the hood.
In either case the cost of cancelling ad re-initialising may get tedious.
In my android game, there is an arcade mode, which runs for 60 seconds. UI has to be updated every second. Is it advisable to use CountDownTimer to implement this because as far af i know this class does not run on separate thread ? What are other ways or best way to do this without affecting user experience ?
EXACT CODE WHICH SOLVED MY PROBLEM
new Thread(new Runnable() {
// this creates timer in another thread
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
long starttime = System.currentTimeMillis();
time=60;
while(time>0)
{
SystemClock.sleep(1000);
long currenttime = System.currentTimeMillis();
time= (int) (60-((currenttime-starttime)/1000));
// this updates the UI
timerhandler.post(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv0.setText(time + " s");
}
});
}
}
}).start();
Use
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
// Your code
}
}, 60*1000));
You can make use of Timer and TimerTask Class. Example (It gives the delay of 6 seconds. Its better to use seperate thread for this)
Timer timer = new Timer("My Timer");
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Timer task completed .......");
}
};
System.out.println("Timer task started.......");
timer.schedule(task, 0, 6000);
I am developing an application that will be running in Kiosk Mode. In this application, if the user didn't do anything in the application within 5 minutes, the application will show a screen saver that is the logo of the application.
My question is, how can I code on detecting IDLE within 5 minutes?
A BETTER SOLUTION HERE...... VERY SIMPLE
I used countdown timer as bellow:
private long startTime = 15 * 60 * 1000; // 15 MINS IDLE TIME
private final long interval = 1 * 1000;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
countDownTimer = new MyCountDownTimer(startTime, interval);
}
#Override
public void onUserInteraction(){
super.onUserInteraction();
//Reset the timer on user interaction...
countDownTimer.cancel();
countDownTimer.start();
}
public class MyCountDownTimer extends CountDownTimer {
public MyCountDownTimer(long startTime, long interval) {
super(startTime, interval);
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
//DO WHATEVER YOU WANT HERE
}
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
}
}
CHEERS..........:)
You should try this, It will Notify with a toast on detecting IDLE 5 minutes.
Handler handler;
Runnable r;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
handler = new Handler();
r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "user Is Idle from last 5 minutes",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
startHandler();
}
#Override
public void onUserInteraction() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onUserInteraction();
stopHandler();//stop first and then start
startHandler();
}
public void stopHandler() {
handler.removeCallbacks(r);
}
public void startHandler() {
handler.postDelayed(r, 5*60*1000);
}
I think you could use http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent) and http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#dispatchKeyEvent(android.view.KeyEvent) in your App to set a timestamp everytime a userinteraction takes place (simply override the methods and return false at the end so that the events will be propagated to underlying views) - then you can use some kind of timer which checks for the last timestamp of interaction recurringly and trigger your screen saver if your 5 minutes IDLE time are reached.
So in an Activity you simply override the before mentioned Methods like this:
#Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent (MotionEvent ev) {
timestamp = System.getCurrentTimeMilis();
return false; // return false to indicate that the event hasn't been handled yet
}
The dispatchKeyEvent and the other methods which you can override to determine user-activity should work fairly similar.
If you're using more than one Activity you may want to create a base class which extends Activity and Override all the dispatchXXXEvent you want to handle and which you than use as base class of all your Activities. But I guess the details of your implementation may be a little bit out of scope for the actual question :)
For the different possibilities of timers you may find useful info here: Scheduling recurring task in Android
try with:
private void startCount(int time) {
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Add here the code for showing the fullscreenlogo
}
}, time);
}
then, whenever you want to start the count you should add:
startCount(time); // Replace time with 60*5*1000 for 5 mins
if you want to start the count when the app got minimized, then use this:
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
startCount(time);
}
I have to start runnable on start button click and stop it on pause button click.
My code for start runnable on start button click is
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//while (running) {
mUpdateTime = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
sec += 1;
if(sec >= 60) {
sec = 0;
min += 1;
if (min >= 60) {
min = 0;
hour += 1;
}
}
Min_txtvw.setText(String.format(mTimeFormat, hour, min, sec));
mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateTime, 1000);
}
};
mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateTime, 1000);
//}
now i want to stop that runnable on pause button click
pause_btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
play_btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
pause_btn.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
});
How can i stop that runnable on pause button click if anyone knows please help me.
Use
mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(runnable);
in pause button click.
Keep a boolean cancelled flag to store status. Initialize it to false and then modify it to true on click of stop button.
And inside your run() method keep checking for this flag.
Edit
Above approach works usually but still not the most appropriate way to stop a runnable/thread. There could be a situation where task is blocked and not able to check the flag as shown below:
public void run(){
while(!cancelled){
//blocking api call
}
}
Assume that task is making a blocking api call and then cancelled flag is modified. Task will not be able to check the change in status as long as blocking API call is in progress.
Alternative and Safe Approach
Most reliable way to stop a thread or task (Runnable) is to use the interrupt mechanism. Interrupt is a cooperative mechanism to make sure that stopping the thread doesn't leave it in an inconsistent state.
On my blog, I have discussed in detail about interrupt, link.
Complete Code:
iterationCount = 0;
final Handler handler = new Handler();
final int delay = 1000; //milliseconds
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//do something
if (iterationCount < 10) {
handler.postDelayed(this, delay);
}
iterationCount++;
Log.e("tag", "after 1 second: " + iterationCount);
}
}, delay);
Use below code :
handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
Thread thread;
//inside start button
thread=new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
sec += 1;
if(sec >= 60) {
sec = 0;
min += 1;
if (min >= 60) {
min = 0;
hour += 1;
}
}
Min_txtvw.setText(String.format(mTimeFormat, hour, min, sec));
mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateTime, 1000);
});
thread.start();
//inside stop button
mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(runnable);
thread.stop();
I have a timer in android to countdown to a future date, but it is not refreshing. Any help appreciated. my code is posted below:
public class Activity1 extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView t = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.countdown);
t.setText(timeDif());
I believe that t.setText just needs to be constantly updated, but am unsure of how to do that.
}
public String timeDif()
{
GregorianCalendar then = new GregorianCalendar(2012, 07, 21, 6, 0, 0);
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
long arriveMilli = then.getTimeInMillis();
long nowMilli = now.getTimeInMillis();
long diff = arriveMilli - nowMilli;
int seconds = (int) (diff / 1000);
int minutes = seconds / 60;
seconds %= 60;
int hours = minutes / 60;
minutes %= 60;
int days = hours / 24;
hours %= 24;
String time = days + ":" +zero(hours)+":"+zero(minutes)+":"+zero(seconds);
return time;
}
private int zero(int hours) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}
The textbox wont update unless you do it in its own thread. The Timer runs on a different thread than the UI. Here is how I did it.
myTimer = new Timer();
myTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
TimerMethod();
}
};
myTimer.schedule(myTimerTask, 0, 100);
private void TimerMethod()
{
//This method is called directly by the timer
//and runs in the same thread as the timer.
//We call the method that will work with the UI
//through the runOnUiThread method.
if (isPaused != true) {
this.tmrMilliSeconds--;
this.runOnUiThread(Timer_Tick);
}
}
private Runnable Timer_Tick = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//This method runs in the same thread as the UI.
if (tmrSeconds > 0) {
if (tmrMilliSeconds <= 0) {
tmrSeconds--;
tmrMilliSeconds = 9;
}
} else {
Vibrator v = (Vibrator)getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
v.vibrate(1000);
myTimer.cancel();
tmrSeconds = setTime;
tmrMilliSeconds = 0;
isPaused = true;
}
//Do something to the UI thread here
timerText.setText(String.format("%03d.%d", tmrSeconds, tmrMilliSeconds));
}
};
That is part of the code for a count down clock I made for an ap. It demonstrates how to have one thread run (The public void run()) part, and then another part that runs on the UI thread. Hope that helps.
You shouldn't be doing this with a timer. A timer uses a thread and you don't need one (and it complicates things unnecessarily). You need to use a Runable and Handler's postDelayed method to do it. It is easier and lighter weight.
Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable mUpdateTimeTask = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//update here
mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateTimeTask, 100);
}
};
private void startTimer()
{
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mUpdateTimeTask);
mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateTimeTask, 100);
}