In my android game, there is an arcade mode, which runs for 60 seconds. UI has to be updated every second. Is it advisable to use CountDownTimer to implement this because as far af i know this class does not run on separate thread ? What are other ways or best way to do this without affecting user experience ?
EXACT CODE WHICH SOLVED MY PROBLEM
new Thread(new Runnable() {
// this creates timer in another thread
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
long starttime = System.currentTimeMillis();
time=60;
while(time>0)
{
SystemClock.sleep(1000);
long currenttime = System.currentTimeMillis();
time= (int) (60-((currenttime-starttime)/1000));
// this updates the UI
timerhandler.post(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tv0.setText(time + " s");
}
});
}
}
}).start();
Use
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
// Your code
}
}, 60*1000));
You can make use of Timer and TimerTask Class. Example (It gives the delay of 6 seconds. Its better to use seperate thread for this)
Timer timer = new Timer("My Timer");
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Timer task completed .......");
}
};
System.out.println("Timer task started.......");
timer.schedule(task, 0, 6000);
Related
I'm trying to make a timer that will do a certain thing after a certain amount of time:
int delay = 1000;
int period = 1000;
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
//Does stuff
}
}, delay, period);
However, the app crashes after the wait period. This is Java code, so it might not be entirely compatible with Android (like while loops). Is there something I'm doing wrong?
Something like this should work, create a handler, and wait 1 second :) This is generally the best way of doing it, its the most tidy and also probably the best on memory too as its not really doing too much, plus as it's only doing it once it is the most simple solution.
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// do your stuff
}
}, 1000);
If you would like something to run every one second then something like this would be best:
Thread thread = new Thread()
{
#Override
public void run() {
try {
while(true) {
sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
thread.start();
If you want a GUI thread then something like this should work:
ActivityName.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
public void run(){
try {
while(true) {
sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
If your app is crashing after the wait period, then your timer task is doing its job and executing your code on schedule. The problem must then be in your code where run() occurs (for example, you may be trying to update UI elements in a background thread).
If you post more code and your logcat, I can probably be more specific about the error you are getting, but your question was in regards to TimerTask.
Timer and also you can run your code on UI thread:
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
myTimer = new Timer();
myTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
timerMethod();
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
private void timerMethod(){
// This method is called directly by the timer
// and runs in the same thread as the timer.
// We call the method that will work with the UI
// through the runOnUiThread method.
this.runOnUiThread(timerTick);
}
private Runnable timerTick = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// This method runs in the same thread as the UI.
// Do something to the UI thread here
}
};
I have setup a stop watch using the com.apache.commons library and the stop watch seems to work fine. What I don't know how to do is display this stopwatch in a textView in my app. In general, I have no idea how that would work, i.e. How exactly would a stopwatch be displayed in a textView, given that the time on a stopwatch keeps changing constantly? At the moment, I have the code below and it updated the text in the textView every second for about 2 seconds and then I got a weird error. I'm not even sure if this is the right way to go about doing this. Please help!
Timer timer = new Timer();
TimerTask timerTask;
timerTask = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
timeText.setText(time.toString());
}
};
timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);
The error I got after 2 seconds (and it successfully updated the time) was :
"only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views"
You can only update a TextView on the UI thread.
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//stuff that updates ui
}
});
Your code becomes
Timer timer = new Timer();
TimerTask timerTask;
timerTask = new TimerTask()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
timeText.setText(time.toString());
}
});
}
};
timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);
You may have to do myActivityObject.runOnUiThread() if you're getting an error there.
See this for more detail.
To update a view from another thread, you should use handler.
private void startTimerThread() {
Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
private long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
public void run() {
//Change the condition for while loop depending on your program logic
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.post(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
timeText.setText(time.toString());
}
});
}
}
};
new Thread(runnable).start();
}
i am using below code to run my getLatLngWrkr(); function after 3 seconds but when timer starts and getLatLngWrkr();gets call the code which places Marker does not work.But when i run the function getLatLngWrkr() without Timer it works properly.
here is the some line to place marker to map and it does not work if i call the function through Timer
marker=googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(newLatLng(Double.parseDouble(lati), Double.parseDouble(longi))).title( lati+longi));
Here is Timer Function
Timer time = new Timer();
time.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("test","tiemr");
getLatLngWrkr();
}
},0, 3000);
When you use a TimerTask the task is performed on a separate thread and not the ui thread. You need to call getLatLngWrkr using runOnUiThread:
Timer time = new Timer();
time.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("test","tiemr");
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
getLatLngWrkr();
}
});
}
},0, 3000);
Replace MainActviity with the name of your activity.
I have tried multiple ways to have a single persistent timer update the ui in multiple activities, and nothing seems to work. I have tried an AsyncTask, a Handler, and a CountDownTimer. The code below does not execute the first Log.i statement.... Is there a better way to start the timer (which must be called from another class) in Main (which is the only persistent class)?
public static void MainLawTimer()
{
MainActivity.lawTimer = new CountDownTimer(MainActivity.timeLeft, 1000)
{
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
Log.i("aaa","Timer running. Time left: "+MainActivity.timeLeft);
MainActivity.timeLeft--;
if(MainActivity.timeLeft<=0)
{
//do stuff
}
else
{
//call method in another class
}
}
public void onFinish()
{ }
}.start();
}
To clarify my problem:
When I run the code the Log.i("aaa","Timer running") statement is never shown in the log, and the CountDownTimer never seems to start. MainLawTimer is called from another class only (not within the same class.
For CountDownTimer
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/CountDownTimer.html
You can use a Handler
Handler m_handler;
Runnable m_handlerTask ;
int timeleft=100;
m_handler = new Handler();
#Override
public void run() {
if(timeleft>=0)
{
// do stuff
Log.i("timeleft",""+timeleft);
timeleft--;
}
else
{
m_handler.removeCallbacks(m_handlerTask); // cancel run
}
m_handler.postDelayed(m_handlerTask, 1000);
}
};
m_handlerTask.run();
Timer
int timeleft=100;
Timer _t = new Timer();
_t.scheduleAtFixedRate( new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() //run on ui thread
{
public void run()
{
Log.i("timeleft",""+timeleft);
//update ui
}
});
if(timeleft>==0)
{
timeleft--;
}
else
{
_t.cancel();
}
}
}, 1000, 1000 );
You can use a AsyncTask or a Timer or a CountDownTimer.
Thank you all for your help, I discovered the error in my code... timeLeft was in seconds rather then milliseconds. Since timeLeft was under 1000 (the wait period) the timer never started.
I have to display some data after every 10 seconds. Can anyone tell me how to do that?
There is an another way also that you can use to update the UI on specific time interval. Above two options are correct but depends on the situation you can use alternate ways to update the UI on specific time interval.
First declare one global varialbe for Handler to update the UI control from Thread, like below
Handler mHandler = new Handler();
Now create one Thread and use while loop to periodically perform the task using the sleep method of the thread.
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Write your code here to update the UI.
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
}).start();
Probably the simplest thing to do is this:
while(needToDisplayData)
{
displayData(); // display the data
Thread.sleep(10000); // sleep for 10 seconds
}
Alternately you can use a Timer:
int delay = 1000; // delay for 1 sec.
int period = 10000; // repeat every 10 sec.
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask()
{
public void run()
{
displayData(); // display the data
}
}, delay, period);
Andrahu was on the right track with defining a handler. If you have a handler that calls your update functions you can simply delay the message sent to the handler for 10 seconds.
In this way you don't need to start your own thread or something like that that will lead to strange errors, debugging and maintenance problems.
Just call:
Handler myHandler = new MyUpdateHandler(GUI to refresh); <- You need to define a own handler that simply calls a update function on your gui.
myHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 10000);
Now your handleMessage function will be called after 10 seconds. You could just send another message in your update function causing the whole cycle to run over and over
There is Also Another way by Using Handler
final int intervalTime = 10000; // 10 sec
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//Display Data here
}
}, intervalTime);
There is a Simple way to display some data after every 10 seconds.
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_launcher);
ActionStartsHere();
}
public void ActionStartsHere() {
againStartGPSAndSendFile();
}
public void againStartGPSAndSendFile() {
new CountDownTimer(11000,10000) {
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
// Display Data by Every Ten Second
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
ActionStartsHere();
}
}.start();
}
Every 10 seconds automatically refreshed your app screen or activity refreshed
create inside onCreate() method i tried this code will work for me
Thread t = new Thread() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
while (!isInterrupted()) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//CALL ANY METHOD OR ANY URL OR FUNCTION or any view
}
});
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
};t.start();