i have an Activity named MainActivity and a fragment named Fragment!
Fragment is in MainActivity
i want to pass data from MainActivity to Fragment so i used this..
MainActivity onCreate Code:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),Titles,Numboftabs);
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
pager.setOffscreenPageLimit(0);
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
tabs = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabs.setDistributeEvenly(false);
tabs.setCustomTabColorizer(new SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer() {
#Override
public int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
return getResources().getColor(R.color.tabsScrollColor);
}
});
tabs.setViewPager(pager);
/*im using appcompat_v7 and above code for material design sliding Tabs*/
/*code for pass data to Fragment*/
Fragment Fragment =new Fragment();
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", "myname");
Fragment.setArguments(bundle);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.pager, Fragment).commit();
}
and then i retrieve data and want to change UI like this!
Fragment onCreateView Code:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v =inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_1,container,false);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
if (bundle != null){
name= bundle.getString("name");
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), name+"", 1000).show();
/*change UI*/
TextView tv= (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv);
tv.setText(name);
}
return v;
}
but the problem is here! i dont know why tv show nothing in screen while Toast return name and dont know why next time when i get tv text, it show that name with toast!
what happens here? someone help me plz
Edit:
tab_1 xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#e3dbdb"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#_#"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</LinearLayout>
Related
Theoretically, lets say i have two classes with corresponding XML files - Activity and Frag
Activity.java
public class Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Fragment fragment = new Frag();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragmentArea, fragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
Frag.java
public class Frag extends Fragment {
private TextView txtView;
public Frag() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
txtView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
return view;
}
public void setTextView(String str) {
txtView.setText(str);
}
}
activity xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.eksamen.chris.eksempelfragment.Activity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="#+id/fragmentArea">
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Fragment xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.eksamen.chris.eksempelfragment.Frag">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Fragment"
android:id="#+id/textView"/>
</FrameLayout>
As you can see, i have the method setTextView() in my Frag class. Obviously enough, what i would like to do is to call that method from my Activity class.
I have tried grasping this for some hours now, and i really cannot figure out a way to do this. Every example/tutorial out there makes my app crash.
Could someone explain to me how this works, taken the example we have in hand into consideration? Or maybe there is a better way to provide the fragment with data from my activity?
I'd be grateful!
Edit: awful indentation, had some issues, trying to fix.
In order to pass data from Activity to Fragment , you have to use :
Bundle
which is a KEY VALUE data structure for passing values between fragments and activity so at your onCreate() in Activity class will be
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
String str = "your_string_here";
// 1 -
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
// 2 -
bundle.putString("KEY", str);
Fragment fragment = new Frag();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
// 3 -
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
ft.replace(R.id.fragmentArea, fragment);
ft.commit(); }
and at your fragment
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
txtView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
// 4 - NOTE : Should hould the same key at the Activity class :
String str = getArguments().getString("KEY");
setTextView(str);
return view;
}
There is an activity containing a Button and a LinerLayout which is the container of Fragment. The layout of Fragment only contains a TextView. I want to send a string to fragment from activity, but what fragment received is null. Why?
xml of Activity:
<Button
android:id="#+id/load"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="load" />
<!--the container of fragment-->
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" />
xml of Fragment:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/fragment_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
Java code of Activity:
public class DynamicFragmentActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dynamic_fragment);
findViewById(R.id.load).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//create fragment and set data
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("text", "demo");
myFragment.setArguments(bundle);
//commit
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container, myFragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
}
}
Java code of Fragment:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_text);
//receive data
String text = getArguments().getBundle("text")+"";
textView.setText(text);
return view;
}
}
Try this , Hope it helps ...........
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_text);
//change getBundle() to getString()
String text = getArguments().getString("text")+"";
textView.setText(text);
return view;
}
}
What you are doing now is get a Bundle called text and what you really want is get a string in the bundle:
Bundle arg = getArguments();
String txt = arg.getString("text");
hello Friends i am little new to this Fragments concept!
Problem is
I am having a Actionbar with tabs and fragments now I want to implement viewpager inside one of the fragment of Actionbar tabs.
the point is to implement View pager with tabstrip inside a fragment
Please help me!
I hope that will be useful at least for anyone with the same problem if not for you.
You can put this fragment in every tab from action bar. The code is:
public class TabFragment extends Fragment {
ViewPager mViewPager;
DemoCollectionPagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab, container, false);
mPagerAdapter = new DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager, attaching the adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
return view;
}
}
I took PagerAdapter from the Effective Navigation example and just removed the "static" attribute in order to move it in the separate file:
public class DemoCollectionPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
Fragment fragment = new DemoObjectFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(DemoObjectFragment.ARG_OBJECT, i + 1); // Our object is just an integer :-P
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// For this contrived example, we have a 100-object collection.
return 5;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return "OBJECT " + (position + 1);
}
/**
* A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply displays dummy text.
*/
public static class DemoObjectFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_OBJECT = "object";
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_collection_object, container, false);
Bundle args = getArguments();
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).setText(
Integer.toString(args.getInt(ARG_OBJECT)));
return rootView;
}
}
}
And the fragment_tab.xml for this TabFragment is:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip android:id="#+id/pager_tab_strip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:background="#33b5e5"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:paddingBottom="4dp" />
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
Consider using a PagerTabStrip as a child view of ViewPager if you want the tab headers to be clickable and a PagerTitleStrip for them to be static (user can only swipe in order to switch to the tab).
Depending on your implementation of ActionBar with tabs I suppose there can arise some dependency problems because in this example I've used support library.
I've got a FragmentActivity which show the correct fragment, using a ViewPager. I added a Fragment StatePagerAdapter to the ViewPager. If I push a button at a Fragment, it should be recreated (onCreateView should be called again). The fragments are articles and if the user is offline, I'll show him "please check your networkconnection" and a button to reload. The button called a method in the FragmentActivity, but I don't know how implement it. Maybe I can destroy and recreate the current Fragment?
here the important part of the FragmentActivity:
private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
context = this;
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_article_page_slider);
...
pages = datahandler.getCount(...);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.articlePager);
PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
viewPager.setCurrentItem(startPosition);
fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>(pages);
}
public void reloadData(View v)
{
// TODO
((ArticlePageFragment)fragments.get(viewPager.getCurrentItem())).refresh();
}
private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter
{
public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
{
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position)
{
Fragment fragment = new ArticlePageFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
...
fragment.setArguments(args);
fragments.add(position, fragment);
return fragment;
}
public int getCount()
{
return pages;
}
}
and the Fragment itself:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
activity = getActivity();
ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_article_page, container, false);
CacheDataHandler cdh = new CacheDataHandler(activity);
cdh.open();
String htmlData = cdh.loadData();
rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_reload_article_data).setVisibility(View.GONE);
webView = ((WebView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.articleFragment));
refresh();
...
return rootView;
}
public void refresh()
{
...
if (htmlData == null)
{
rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_reload_article_data).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
webView.loadData(defaultdata,"text/html", "UTF-8");
}
else
{
webView.loadData(htmlData,"text/html", "UTF-8");
}
}
and the fragment_article_page.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<WebView
android:id="#+id/articleFragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn_reload_article_data"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:onClick="reloadData"
android:text="#string/btn_txt_reload_data"
android:visibility="gone" />
</RelativeLayout>
EDIT
added a private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments in FragmentActivity and transfer the code for manipulating the view in an extra refreshMethod, look ahead. All works fine, if I only click on the first or second Fragment (index 0 and 1). Otherwise I get an IndexOutOfBoundsException. How to initialize and fill the ArrayList?
Your content must have a ListView whose id attribute is
'android.R.id.list'
I'm getting this error which I have dealt with before. I have tried a bunch of different ids and so on but it's not helping. As you can see below the names do appear to be correct. I think it has something to do with the fact I am new to fragments and listfragments and so on. I have posted the relevant bits of code, if more is required I will provide it.
Any ideas?
public class DisplayInfo extends FragmentActivity {
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {#link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_info);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
getSupportFragmentManager());
new CreateTimetablesTask().execute();
Log.d("task done", "task");
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
}
}
public class DummySectionFragment extends ListFragment {
private Integer arrayListId;
ViewGroup myViewGroup;
public static final String CATEGORY_POSITION = "section_number";
public static DummySectionFragment newInstance(int pos) {
DummySectionFragment f = new DummySectionFragment();
// Supply num input as an argument.
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(CATEGORY_POSITION, pos);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//get the id for your array list
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
arrayListId = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt(CATEGORY_POSITION) - 1 : 1;
}
//create the list view layout
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
myViewGroup = container;
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row, container, false);
return v;
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
ArrayAdapter<SingleClass> arrayAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<SingleClass>(getActivity(), R.layout.fragment_display_info, android.R.id.list);
setListAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
}
fragment_display_info.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="#android:id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
activity_display_info.xml
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".DisplayOnlineTimetable" >
<!--
This title strip will display the currently visible page title, as well as the page
titles for adjacent pages.
-->
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
android:id="#+id/pager_title_strip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:background="#33b5e5"
android:paddingBottom="4dp"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:textColor="#fff" />
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
myViewGroup = container;
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_display_info, container, false);
return v;
}
You are giving wrong layout inside ListFragment's onCreateView method.