hello Friends i am little new to this Fragments concept!
Problem is
I am having a Actionbar with tabs and fragments now I want to implement viewpager inside one of the fragment of Actionbar tabs.
the point is to implement View pager with tabstrip inside a fragment
Please help me!
I hope that will be useful at least for anyone with the same problem if not for you.
You can put this fragment in every tab from action bar. The code is:
public class TabFragment extends Fragment {
ViewPager mViewPager;
DemoCollectionPagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab, container, false);
mPagerAdapter = new DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager, attaching the adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
return view;
}
}
I took PagerAdapter from the Effective Navigation example and just removed the "static" attribute in order to move it in the separate file:
public class DemoCollectionPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public DemoCollectionPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
Fragment fragment = new DemoObjectFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(DemoObjectFragment.ARG_OBJECT, i + 1); // Our object is just an integer :-P
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// For this contrived example, we have a 100-object collection.
return 5;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return "OBJECT " + (position + 1);
}
/**
* A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply displays dummy text.
*/
public static class DemoObjectFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_OBJECT = "object";
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_collection_object, container, false);
Bundle args = getArguments();
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1)).setText(
Integer.toString(args.getInt(ARG_OBJECT)));
return rootView;
}
}
}
And the fragment_tab.xml for this TabFragment is:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip android:id="#+id/pager_tab_strip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:background="#33b5e5"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:paddingBottom="4dp" />
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
Consider using a PagerTabStrip as a child view of ViewPager if you want the tab headers to be clickable and a PagerTitleStrip for them to be static (user can only swipe in order to switch to the tab).
Depending on your implementation of ActionBar with tabs I suppose there can arise some dependency problems because in this example I've used support library.
Related
I have implemented simple ViewPager with its pager adapter.PagerAdapter takes list of views to displaye in ViewPager.I have not called setOffscreenPageLimit for ViewPager to set limit.
So by default 1 limit is selected.(1 page should be retained to either side of the current page in an idle state).But in actual there are 2 pages retained to either side.
0 | 1 | 2(current visible) | 3 | 4
Could you please confirm why it is happening?
I tried to reproduce this behavior, but with the following code I see container.getChildCount() always 3 or lower:
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
ViewPager mViewPager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private String TAG = SectionsPagerAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
#Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
Log.v(TAG, "container.getChildCount:" + container.getChildCount());
return super.instantiateItem(container, position);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 10;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
return String.format(l, "Section %d", position);
}
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
ListView listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listView);
ArrayAdapter<String> listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
listAdapter.add("Fragment Body " + getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
listAdapter.add("one");
listAdapter.add("two");
listAdapter.add("three");
listView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
return rootView;
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"/>
fragment_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#android:color/white"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listView"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
I faced the same behaviour, and finally found it will only occur when ViewPager's horizontal padding has been set to none zero value.
In this case, offscreenPageLimit is 1, which means ViewPager should fill content area (which width is ViewPager's width multiplied 3) with child pager views (each pager's width is ViewPager's width minus horizontal paddings), so the finally needed page count is
3 * ViewPager.getWidth() / (ViewPager.getWidth() - ViewPager.getPaddingLeft() - ViewPager.getPaddingRight()) > 3
Then ViewPager's current implementation may think it need 5 page to fill the content area.
This should a bug of ViewPager because it can optimize the above logic as 3 page is enough to fill the content area.
I am a new member here.
I have already done several searches for two days on my problem but I have not found anything.
So I invite you to ask for help.
I have a navigation drawer This is a category I would like to put a fragment that when I slip left or right, my calendar appears with a different date.
So I developed a ViewPager in a fragment. This fragment is a fragment for my navigation drawer.
My problem: The ViewPage does not appear.
Either it is the page viewer that is displayed either it is a blank fragment.
It is the line of code who change the display :
mContext.setContentView(ViewPager);
screen without this code
screen with this code
The number "89" is a random number who is incremented by 1 on swipe.
The differents part code :
in the main acitivity to show fragment:
TestSlideFragment fragment = new TestSlideFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.RelativeLayout_for_Fragment, fragment, fragment.getTag());
fragmentTransaction.commit();
testSlideFragment (java and xml)
public class TestSlideFragment extends Fragment {
View view = null;
private static final int NUM_PAGES = 5;
int nbr = 0 ;
/**
* The pager widget, which handles animation and allows swiping horizontally to access previous
* and next wizard steps.
*/
private ViewPager mPager;
ViewPager ViewPager;
FragmentStatePagerAdapter mAdapt;
//private TabsAdapter d;
/**
* The pager adapter, which provides the pages to the view pager widget.
*/
private PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
public TestSlideFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test_slide, container, false);
return view;
}
/**
* The number of pages (wizard steps) to show in this demo.
*/
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Activity mActivity = getActivity();
FragmentActivity mContext;
mContext=(FragmentActivity) mActivity;
ViewPager = new ViewPager(mContext);
ViewPager.setId(R.id.slide);
mContext.setContentView(ViewPager);
mPagerAdapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(mContext.getSupportFragmentManager());
ViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
ViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
}
/**
* A simple pager adapter that represents 5 ScreenSlidePageFragment objects, in
* sequence.
*/
private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return new ScreenSlidePageFragment();
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_PAGES;
}
}
}
XML:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:tag="fragment_test_slide"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="oytoch.iut_info.test.TestSlideFragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/page"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
ScreenSlidePageFragment
public class ScreenSlidePageFragment extends Fragment {
ViewGroup rootView = null;
SharedPreferences sharedpreferences;
public static final String MyPREFERENCES = "MyPrefs" ;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_screen_slide_page,container,false);
return rootView;
}
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Activity mActivity = getActivity();
Context mContext = getActivity();
TextView slide_txt = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.slide);
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES , MODE_PRIVATE);
int restoredText = prefs.getInt("nbr", 0);
slide_txt.setText(Integer.toString(restoredText));
sharedpreferences = mContext.getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedpreferences.edit();
editor.putInt("nbr", 1+ restoredText);
editor.commit();
}
}
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<ScrollView
android:id="#+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView`enter code here`
android:padding="16dp"
android:id="#+id/slide"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="lorem_ipsum" />
</ScrollView>
</FrameLayout>
How do I display this page viewer in my main activity?
Thanks for reading me
Inside your TestSlideFragment replace below code which you have written inside onActivityCreated
ViewPager = new ViewPager(mContext);
ViewPager.setId(R.id.slide);
mContext.setContentView(ViewPager);
with
ViewPager = (ViewPager)getView().findViewById(R.id.page);
And try to run your application again.
Why are you adding the viewpager in the setcontentview method? That sets the viewpager for the whole activity.
Find your viewpager within the fragment like
vp = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager).
I have a MainActivity which contains a Sliding drawer for menu and a FragmentContainer to switch fragments.
I have a Fragment called History which has a layout like this
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical">
<com.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip
android:id="#+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
app:pstsIndicatorColor="#FFFFFF" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#+id/tabs" />
</RelativeLayout>
And the class looks like this
public class HistoryFragment extends Fragment {
public HistoryFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_history, container, false);
// Initialize the ViewPager and set an adapter
ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.pager);
pager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()));
// Bind the tabs to the ViewPager
PagerSlidingTabStrip tabs = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) view.findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabs.setViewPager(pager);
return view;
}
class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private final String[] TITLES = {"Last Transaction", "History"};
public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return TITLES[position];
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return TITLES.length;
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return new LastTransaction();
case 1:
return new AboutFragment();
}
return null;
}
}
}
This History page works fine the first time when it is called from the NavigationSlider menu. The history page contains two sliding tabs with two fragments. These are displayed the first time and everything works fine.
The problem happens, when they are called the second time or after that.
There is no error shown, the layout is loaded, the sliding tabs are shown, but their fragments are not shown and the sliders malfunction.
What may be the reason for this problem ?
I tried to use a different approach for implementing the sliders in fragments as per this StackOverflow answer. Still the same problem.
Thanks in advance.
replace
pager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()));
with
pager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter(getActivity().getChildFragmentmanager()));
Reason:
The CHILD FragmentManager is the one that handles Fragments contained within the Fragment that it was added to.
I have a problem with the layout I created. I used the Navigation Drawer as a main navigation pattern. It looks and works as I wanted, but the problem is that after returning to the fragment which holds ViewPager - the inner-fragments are not shown. However, they are shown when the application is first opened and shows the ViewPager-holding Fragment by default.
Other navigation drawer Fragments are displayed ok, so I don't expect that there is any problem with my Navigation Drawer implementation
RecordFragment.java (fragment holding ViewPager Fragments):
public class RecordFragment extends Fragment {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
public RecordFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.record_fragment, container, false);
//getActivity().setTitle(R.string.record);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.record_pager);
FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(manager));
}
class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int item) {
Fragment fragment = null;
if (item == 0) {
fragment = new NumbersFragment();
} else if (item == 1) {
fragment = new MapFragment();
}
return fragment;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 2;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
String title = new String();
if (position == 0) {
title = "Numbers";
} else if (position == 1) {
title = "Map";
}
return title;
}
}
}
NumbersFragment.java (one of the Fragments holded by RecordFragment)
public class NumbersFragment extends Fragment {
public NumbersFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.numbers_fragment, container, false);
//getActivity().setTitle(R.string.record);
return rootView;
}
}
record_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/record_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
android:id="#+id/pager_title_strip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:background="#33b5e5"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:paddingBottom="4dp" />
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
You use Fragments inside another Fragment, in this case you need to use the Fragment#getChildFragmentManager() method:
FragmentManager manager = getChildFragmentManager();
If it doesn't work you can try to switch to FragmentStatePagerAdapter instead of FragmentPagerAdapter (but you still need to use child fragment manager).
As the ViewPager required Fragments and ViewPager itself on Fragment, we have to use getChildFragmentManager() instead of getSupportFragmentManager().
I have a ViewPager with 3 Fragments, each fragment has its own unique layout. Each Fragment knows which layout to use by getting layout id as parameter in newInstance() method from FragmentActivity that holds ViewPager. This ViewPager is controlled by FragmentStatePagerAdapter called MyPagerAdapter.
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
ViewPager pager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
pager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
}
private class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
SparseArray<Fragment> registeredFragments = new SparseArray<Fragment>();
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
switch(pos) {
case 0: return FirstFragment.newInstance("FirstFragment, Instance 1");
case 1: return SecondFragment.newInstance("SecondFragment, Instance 1");
case 2: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Instance 1");
}
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
#Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
Fragment fragment = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
registeredFragments.put(position, fragment);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
registeredFragments.remove(position);
super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
}
public Fragment getRegisteredFragment(int position) {
return registeredFragments.get(position);
}
}
public void setBackgroundImage(View view){
int i = pager.getCurrentItem();
Fragment page = ((MyPagerAdapter)pager.getAdapter()).getRegisteredFragment(i);
page.getView().findViewById(R.id.first).findViewById(R.id.button1);
page.getView().findViewById(R.id.first).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
}
}
activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Here is the FirstFragment:
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment{
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_frag, container, false);
TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragFirst);
tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));
return v;
}
public static FirstFragment newInstance(String text) {
FirstFragment f = new FirstFragment();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("msg", text);
f.setArguments(b);
return f;
}}
first_frag.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#android:color/holo_orange_dark"
android:id="#+id/first" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tvFragFirst"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:textSize="26dp"
android:text="TextView" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="#+id/tvFragFirst"
android:text="Button"
android:onClick="setBackgroundImage"/>
</RelativeLayout>
It has more buttons and imagebuttons with onClick methods, but it's not necessary to the question, except that it's important to know that I have many onClick methods similar to setBackgroundImage that change appearance of layout.
the SecondFragment and ThirdFragment is similar, as their layouts.
As you can see the method setBackgroundImage in MainActivity, it changes background image of the fragment. But once its changed, it's not permanent, because as I flip through fragments and return to this first fragment the change isn't saved, but the original layout is shown. I understand that once out of vision, fragment's layout gets destroyed. Is there a way to retain layout changes?
Have you tried calling onRetainInstance(true) in the Fragments onCreate() method?
Certainly, one way to solve the problem would be to store in the Activity, the background resources for each fragment such that when the fragments are created, they are initialized correctly. This would also involve storing the background data in a bundle in the onSaveInstanceState() method.