I have the following JSON and I want to get "temp" and "pressure" in "main" key,
but I don't know how to do that.
this is my JSON :
JSONObject mainJsonObject = yourJsonObject.getJSONObject("main");
float pressure = mainJsonObject.getFloat("pressure");
float tempMin = mainJsonObject.getFloat("temp_min");
float tempMax = mainJsonObject.getFloat("temp_max");
String jsonString = ... //Your json string
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
JSONObject mainObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("main");
double temp = mainObject.getDouble("temp");
//And get other fields just like the line above.
You can also use Gson library which makes parsing jsons super easy.
First define your model according to your json:
public class JSON {
public Main main;
//...
public static class Main {
public double temp;
public int pressure;
//...
}
}
Then parse the json string using Gson:
JSON object = new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, JSON.class);
double temp = object.main.temp;
First copy your json model to the JsonUtils to generate your models(classes), Then you can easily use Gson to parse your json and deserialize it in to your classes.
For example you can see this Gson Tutorial
You need to get root JSON object, and then get your nested "main" object.
It would be better if you provide your JSON file. But having tree structure, the code should look somehow like this:
//Doing it inside try/catch block, because it may throw JSONException
try{
//Getting root JSON object
JSONObject rootJSON = new JSONObject(s);
//Getting nested "main" object from root object
JSONObject mainJSON = rootJSON.getJSONObject("main");
//Getting custom String from JSON object, say "temp"
String ourString = ourObject.getString("temp");
//Then you can use it whatever way you want
Log.e("JSONObject", ourString);
//Handling JSONException
} catch(JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Related
I have an arraylist of arraylist which I am tring to populate but its not working.The response is being fetched from server.the response comes as follows
[{"QKey":"1234","OptionLabel":"Ground Floor","optionValue":"0"},{"QKey":"5678","OptionLabel":"1st Floor","optionValue":"1"}
I am trying to fetch it,add it in arraylist and populate but it seems to be not working
this is my code
String dropDownResponse=readFromFile(2);
Log.d("Reading from file",dropDownResponse);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(dropDownResponse);
formModel.setName(rowLabel);
formModel.setIsMandatory(isMandatory);
formModel.setInputType(inputType);
/* formModel.setName("SAMPLE LABEL");
formModel.setIsMandatory("Y");
formModel.setInputType("selectbox");*/
spinnerList.add(formModel);
spinnerPopulationList.get(spinnerList.size()-1).set(0,rowLabel);
for(int j=0;j<jsonArray.length();j++)
{
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(j);
spinnerRowId=jsonObject.getString("QKey");
Log.d("QKey",spinnerRowId);
optionLabel=jsonObject.getString("OptionLabel");
Log.d("Option Label",optionLabel);
if(rowId.equals(spinnerRowId))
{
spinnerPopulationList.get(spinnerList.size()-1).set(spinnerPopulationList.get(spinnerList.size()-1).size()-1,optionLabel);
}
}
for(int h=0;h<spinnerPopulationList.get(spinnerList.size()-1).size();h++)
{
Log.d("spinner item"+rowLabel+"["+h+"]",spinnerPopulationList.get(spinnerList.size()-1).get(h));
}
this line in the code shows indexOutOfBoundException
if(rowId.equals(spinnerRowId))
{
spinnerPopulationList.get(spinnerList.size()-1).set(spinnerPopulationList.get(spinnerList.size()-1).size()-1,optionLabel);
}
I don't think you need a two dimensional AllayList to accomodate this json. This is just an array of objects. You can use Gson to parse it quite easily.
You will need a couple of response classes like
class ResponseObj {
private String Qkey;
private String OptionLabel;
private String optionValue;
//Constructor(s), getters and setters
}
class Response {
private ArrayList<ResponseObj> objects = new ArrayList<>();
//Constructor(s), getters and setters
}
Then you can use Gson to parse the json and make an object out of it. You can use something like this where you are getting the response from server.
Response response = gson.fromJson(YOUR_JSON, Response.class);
for(ResponseObj object : response.getObjects()) {
//In this loop, you are iterating over each object in your json
//which looks like
//{"QKey":"1234","OptionLabel":"Ground Floor","optionValue":"0"}
doSomething(object);
doSomethingWithKey(object.getQKey());
}
Here is how you can use Gson in your project.
i have two situation of Json output .
one is data that found and i have a json array and a json object like this:
{"data":"yes"}[{"id":"10","number":"7","text":"text7","desc":"text7_again","user_code":"0"},{"id":"11","number":"8","text":"text8","desc":"text8_again","user_code":"1"}]
other situation is that data not found :
{"data":"no"}
just one json object.
how parse this data in android client for support two situtaion?
First, you should validate your json in http://jsonlint.com/ if you test it you will look that is a wrong json. So, for make it right, in your server your response should look something like this:
{"data":"yes","response":[{"id":"10","number":"7","text":"text7","desc":"text7_again","user_code":"0"},{"id":"11","number":"8","text":"text8","desc":"text8_again","user_code":"1"}]}
And in that case, in android
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(response);
if (jsonObj.getString("data").compareTo("yes") == 0) {
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("response");
//To-Do another code
}
and that's all
Here is a possible case: (you need to fix your json format)
Success -
string resultJSON =
{"success":true,
"data":[
{"id":"10","number":"7","text":"text7","desc":"text7_again","user_code":"0"},
{"id":"11","number":"8","text":"text8","desc":"text8_again","user_code":"1"}]}
Failed -
string resultJSON =
{"success":false}
Then
JSONObject jsonRoot = new JSONObject(resultJSON);
bool isSuccess = jsonRoot.getBoolean("success");
if (isSuccess) {
// do the array parser
for(int i=0; i<jsonData.lenght;i++) {
JSONObject jsonObj = jsonData.getJSONObject(i);
String id = jsonObj.getString("id"); // get the value of id
String desc = jsonObj.getString("desc"); // and so on...
}
}
I have JSON data to parse. The structure is not fixed, and sometimes it comes as a single string and other times as an array.
Currently, we are using the GSON library for parsing JSON, but are facing problems when it comes as an array.
For example:
1. {"msg":"data","c":300,"stat":"k"}
2. {
"msg": [
" {\"id\":2,\"to\":\"83662\",\"from\":\"199878\",\"msg\":\"llll\",\"c\":200,\"ts\":1394536776}"
],
"c": 200,
"stat": "k",
"_ts": 1394536776
}
In the example above, sometimes I get msg as a string and sometimes as an array.
Can anyone help me? If I decide to use JSON parsing, it will be very tedious because I have around 20+ API to parse and each API contains a mininum of 50 fields.
You can use JSONObject and JSONArray classes instead of GSON to work with JSON data
for the first example
String jsonStr = "{\"msg\":\"data\",\"c\":300,\"stat\":\"k\"}";
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
String msg = jsonObj.getString("msg");
Integer c = jsonObj.getInteger("c");
String stat = jsonObj.getString("stat");
For the second example
String jsonStr = ... // "your JSON data";
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
JSONArray jsonArr = jsonObj.getJSONArray("msg");
JSONObject arrItem = jsonArr.getJSONObject(0);
//and so on
Also JSONObject class have method opString, opArray which does not throw exception if data you trying to get is not exist or have a wrong type
For example
JSONArray arr = jsonObj.optJSONArray("msg");
JSONObject msg = null;
if (arr != null) {
msg = arr.getJSONObject(0)
} else {
msg = jsonObj.getJSONObject("msg");
}
You can use Google GSON lib for directly parse the json to class object. This is easy and accurate.Okay do one thing both time code is different, if the code is 300 directly parse the json object without GSON. if the code is 200 the use the GSON (Define the similar java class)
String c= json.getString("c");
if(c.equals("300")
String message = status.getString("msg");
There are two ways to parce JSON.
Manually using Android OS JSON Parser Android JSON Parsing And Conversion
Using GSON Library [Library] (https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/downloads/list). This easy to handle if you know all the parameters and models of json response.
Refer the code snippet below to deserialize your json using Google's Gson library without exceptions.
String jsonStr = "your json string ";
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonObject jsonObj = gson.fromJson (jsonStr, JsonElement.class).getAsJsonObject();
JsonElement elem = jsonObj.get("msg");
if(elem.isJsonArray()) { //**Array**
ArrayList<MyMessage> msgList = gson.fromJson(elem.toString(), new TypeToken<List<MyMessage>>(){}.getType());
} else if(elem.isJsonObject()) { //**Object**
Note note = gson.fromJson(elem.toString(), MyMessage.class);
} else { //**String**
String note = elem.toString();
}
MyMessage class
public class MyMessage {
String to;
String from;
String msg;
int id;
int c;
long ts;
// Setters and Getters
}
I'm developing an Android application that connects with Facebook using Springframework Android rest client.
With this URL:
https://graph.facebook.com/me/friends?access_token=AUTH_TOKEN
Facebook API returns:
{
"data": [
{
"name": "Friend1",
"id": "123456"
}
]
}
I want to parse the data[] values, as an array:
[
{
"name": "Friend1",
"id": "123456"
}
]
And get a FacebookFriend[].
How can I do it with GSON?
First, you'd need a FacebookFriend class (using public fields and no getters for simplicity):
public class FacebookFriend {
public String name;
public String id;
}
If you created a wrapper class such as:
public class JsonResponse {
public List<FacebookFriend> data;
}
Life becomes far simpler as you can simply do:
JsonResponse resp = new Gson().fromJson(myJsonString, JsonResponse.class);
And be done with it.
If you don't want to create an enclosing class with a data field, you'd use Gson to parse the JSON, then extract the array:
JsonParser p = new JsonParser();
JsonElement e = p.parse(myJsonString);
JsonObject obj = e.getAsJsonObject();
JsonArray ja = obj.get("data").getAsJsonArray();
(You can obviously chain all those methods, but I left them explicit for this demonstration)
Now you can use Gson to map directly to your class.
FacebookFriend[] friendArray = new Gson().fromJson(ja, FacebookFriend[].class);
That said, honestly it's better to use a Collection instead:
Type type = new TypeToken<Collection<FacebookFriend>>(){}.getType();
Collection<FacebookFriend> friendCollection = new Gson().fromJson(ja, type);
It seems, your array contain object.
you can parse it in following way.
JsonArray array = jsonObj.get("data").getAsJsonArray();
String[] friendList = new String[array.size()];
// or if you want JsonArray then
JsonArray friendArray = new JsonArray();
for(int i=0 ; i<array.size(); i++){
JsonObject obj = array.get(i).getAsJsonObject();
String name = obj.get("name").getAsString();
friendList[i] = name;
// or if you want JSONArray use it.
friendArray.add(new JsonPrimitive(name));
}
I've a json output which returns something like this :
[
{
"title":"facebook",
"description":"social networking website",
"url":"http://www.facebook.com"
},
{
"title":"WoW",
"description":"game",
"url":"http://us.battle.net/wow/"
},
{
"title":"google",
"description":"search engine",
"url":"http://www.google.com"
}
]
I am familiar with parsing json having the title object, but i've no clue about how to parse the above json as it is missing the title object. Can you please provide me with some hints/examples so i can check them and work on parsing the above code?
Note : I've checked a similar example here but it doesn't have a satisfactory solution.
Your JSON is an array of objects.
The whole idea around Gson (and other JSON serialization/deserialization) libraries is that you wind up with your own POJOs in the end.
Here's how to create a POJO that represents the object contained in the array and get a List of them from that JSON:
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
String json = "[{\"title\":\"facebook\",\"description\":\"social networking website\"," +
"\"url\":\"http://www.facebook.com\"},{\"title\":\"WoW\",\"description\":\"game\"," +
"\"url\":\"http://us.battle.net/wow/\"},{\"title\":\"google\",\"description\":\"search engine\"," +
"\"url\":\"http://www.google.com\"}]";
// The next 3 lines are all that is required to parse your JSON
// into a List of your POJO
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type type = new TypeToken<List<WebsiteInfo>>(){}.getType();
List<WebsiteInfo> list = gson.fromJson(json, type);
// Show that you have the contents as expected.
for (WebsiteInfo i : list)
{
System.out.println(i.title + " : " + i.description);
}
}
}
// Simple POJO just for demonstration. Normally
// these would be private with getters/setters
class WebsiteInfo
{
String title;
String description;
String url;
}
Output:
facebook : social networking website
WoW : game
google : search engine
Edit to add: Because the JSON is an array of things, the use of the TypeToken is required to get to a List because generics are involved. You could actually do the following without it:
WebsiteInfo[] array = new Gson().fromJson(json, WebsiteInfo[].class);
You now have an array of your WebsiteInfo objects from one line of code. That being said, using a generic Collection or List as demonstrated is far more flexible and generally recommended.
You can read more about this in the Gson users guide
JSONArray jsonArr = new JSONArray(jsonResponse);
for(int i=0;i<jsonArr.length();i++){
JSONObject e = jsonArr.getJSONObject(i);
String title = e.getString("title");
}
use JSONObject.has(String name) to check an key name exist in current json or not for example
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray("json String");
for(int i = 0 ; i < jsonArray.length() ; i++) {
JSONObject jsonobj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
String title ="";
if(jsonobj.has("title")){ // check if title exist in JSONObject
String title = jsonobj.getString("title"); // get title
}
else{
title="default value here";
}
}
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(yourJson);
for(int i = 0 ; i < array.lengh(); i++) {
JSONObject product = (JSONObject) array.get(i);
.....
}