Unity 2018.3 android dex merging issue - android

Before you decide to dismiss this post as "duplicate" without even reading it, understand that I have looked at a TON of posts related to this topic and I can't find a solution for my instance, including all of the ones that StackOverflow suggested. Most of the posts are for Android Studio instead of unity.
My error is given in Unity when trying to build to android, it crashes here.
CommandInvokationFailure: Gradle build failed.
C:\Program Files\Unity\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer/Tools\OpenJDK\Windows\bin\java.exe -classpath "C:\Program Files\Unity\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\Tools\gradle\lib\gradle-launcher-4.6.jar" org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain "-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m" "assembleDebug"
stderr[
D8: Program type already present: com.unity3d.ads.BuildConfig
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
I've tried changing stuff with a build.gradle file like a lot of posts suggest, but I can't get anything to work.
The error didn't exist in Unity 2018.2. I checked right before I updated, but the update is now throwing this issue.
Does anyone have any UNITY specific ideas what to do here? I've tried so many things and nobody's post has been able to help me yet.
Thanks for any help

You can open the PackageManage under Window in the menu bar and remove Advertisement or you can delete the com.unity.ads file of Library/PackageCache in the project directory to resolve this issue.

This error probably happens when you add a library which is not compatible with your compileSdkVersion.
In your case you can have libs that were not imported by default by unity (and now are)
or there can be a problem with the Build Tools version. (You can try updating them)
I had similar problem a few versions ago, but I don't remember how I fixed it.
I didn't have time to upgrade to unity 2018.3 yet. (So the tips are more like guesses, but it may help you solve the issue.)

My settings (Mac):
- Android Studio 2.3
- Unity 2019.1.5f1:
- Player Settings -> Other Settings –> Scripting Runtime Version = .Net 4
- Package Manager -> Advertisement: Uninstalled
- Preferences -> External Tools -> Android: checked Installed with Unity (everything)
My solution:
- delete GoogleMobileAds from project
- delete PlayServicesResolver from project
- delete Plugins from project
- Import Package -> Custom Package -> GoogleMobileAds.unitypackage (3.15.1 in my case)

Dex Errors generally occur when you have too many methods imported in a project, not because of a specific package. I assume upgrading to new version made you import new stuff to your project.
You need to enable ProGuard.
Cause: http://twinkfed.homedns.org/Android///tools/building/multidex.html
Fix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=va0FQNlBUX0

Related

Gradle build failing - "A problem was found with the configuration of task ':app:generateSafeArgsDebug' (type 'ArgumentsGenerationTask')."

I'm trying to open and run the android architecture components sample project here: https://github.com/android/architecture-components-samples/tree/main/GithubBrowserSample in Android Studio. One one machine I'm able to get the project built and run just fine, but on my primary machine I'm seeing a build task error:
A problem was found with the configuration of task ':app:generateSafeArgsDebug' (type 'ArgumentsGenerationTask').
> No value has been specified for property 'enableGradleWorkers'.
I've tried the version of gradle and the gradle plugin that the project seems to have been built with, as well as the latest of each. I do have "android.enableGradleWorkers=true" specified in gradle.properties.
I haven't found this message when searching around, but I often see similar-looking errors when opening projects from different sources. I'd love to be able to fix this one, and ideally understand more about what to check when encountering build errors with projects from different sources in the future.

org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.KotlinFrontEndException: Exception while analyzing expression

I run a kotlin project successfully on my desktop, but when I import the same project on my laptop and when I rebuild the project, it's throwing "org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.KotlinFrontEndException: Exception while analyzing expression".
As suggested in net, I tried with clean build, invalidate cache and restart. I deleted the cache folders and logs but no results.
I have tried Googling, but found no answer for this particular problem.
Details:
Current kotlin plugin version: 1.3.61-release-Studio3.5-1, latest version of plugin is installed, using Android Studio 3.5.2
Any help is apreciated!
I was facing a similar error, updating Kotlin Plugin and restarting Android Studio fixed the issue for me
This seems to be a sync issue. To solve this, I performed these two steps in succession and then re-ran the project:
Deleted the entire build folder
Build > Clean-Project
In my case I was missing some jar files that were required for the app to build. So if you encounter this, check if you have all required dependencies on your classpath.
In my case it was broken xml layout file (the expection message did not indicate the file).

Delete unaligned apks using Gradle script in Android Studio 3.0?

After upgrading to Android Studio 3.0/build tools 3.0.0, a piece of my Gradle build script (which is used to delete unaligned apks after assembling) failed during build.
FYI I was using the Gradle scripts from this post.
Now it's always saying output.packageApplication.outputFile is an unknown property (Could not get unknown property 'outputFile' for task...).
I am wondering if there's an alternative way to get the unaligned file?
Any comment is appreciated, thanks in advance.
As of Gradle 2.2, there isn't an unaligned APK, so deleting it is unnecessary. (I just ran into this also - and noticed that they were missing.)
See the note here:
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/37121010
So your code to remove them is unnecessary.
Also, to address the failure - as of Gradle 3.0 there are some features that are not working (like the variant outputFile). See the reference here on how to avoid that error:
https://developer.android.com/studio/build/gradle-plugin-3-0-0-migration.html#variant_api

How can I view Android build Gradle tasks from Android Studio?

I was dealing with this bug recently while learning my way around AS.
I could see that the error was occurring after running aapt during the :app:processDebugResources gradle task.
The Gradle window is available from View -> Tool Windows -> Gradle, where I can see a list of all of these tasks that are presumably found in the Android Build plugin. Is there any way to view those tasks from AS? Could I access the source code for the plugin somewhere? The context menu presents no useful options, except Open Gradle config which is greyed out.
You can find the source for the android gradle plugin here (check it out in git).
The question you linked to says the bug is caused by a missing resource? Maybe run lint checks to find missing resources?

Conversion to Dalvik format failed with error 1 with javax/net/SocketFactory.class

Encounter this problem when trying to Build Project getting such output in console:
[2010-07-19 23:29:23 - myProject]
trouble processing "javax/net/SocketFactory.class":
[2010-07-19 23:29:23 - myProject]
Attempt to include a core VM class in something other than a core library.
It is likely that you have attempted to include the core library from a desktop
virtual machine into an application, which will most assuredly not work. If
you really intend to build a core library -- which is only appropriate as
part of creating a full virtual machine binary, as opposed to compiling an
application -- then use the "--core-library" option to suppress this error
message. If you go ahead and use "--core-library" but are in fact building
an application, then please be aware that your build will still fail at some
point; you will simply be denied the pleasure of reading this helpful error
message.
[2010-07-19 23:29:23 - myProject] 1 error; aborting
[2010-07-19 23:29:23 - myProject] Conversion to Dalvik format failed with error 1
I was looking for my project to use the package javax, not found, clean all also does not help. what I am doing wrong?
Update
Sorry guys, but I could not find good fix for that, I want to emphasize the fact, that i dont use SocketFactory class in my project at all! source code was not changed before this problem, and that's why i think that problem in eclipse or adt or something else, BUT if i use ant(generated by sdk) to build this project there is no problem!!!
I solve this problem by removing Eclipse, Android SDK, Eclipse workspace, and just reinstall them, after this all works fine for now.
Hope this will help someone.
I had the same problem..
This worked for me
project-->properties->java build path->libraries-> remove all including android jars
now go the project browser, right click on the project you are working on,
then android tools---> fix project properties...
do a clean and then build...
I solved the problem (at least for me).
Here's what I did:
Go to Project » Properties » Java Build Path » Libraries
Remove all except the "Android X.Y" click OK.
Go to Project » Clean » Clean projects selected below » select your project and click OK.
That did the trick for me.
Hope it works for you as well
Update: well actually I might have to retract my opinion.. the actions removed the error messages but now I am missing certain classes and methods... arggghhhh
I just restarted Eclipse, and the error didn't appear anymore!
I had the same problem,and solved it as follows:
First clean all jars; (This problem must because your some jars)
Delete the project;
Reimport project;
Make sure your sdk is right, and project select one sdk version;
(This is my issue to solve the problem) Right click your project, and select "build-path", next select "add Librarys", and add your private jars;
clean-build, the problem has fixed;
I just had the same problem and I tried all of the solutions listed here with no success (I was starting to get annoyed). Then I removed the project from the workspace and then imported it again, and there were no problems!
This happened to me this way,
I have a quite an old project which I had to start working again today. I use 'Universal Image Downloader' library for basically every project where I have to deal with lots of images. So in this old project I had the source files of 'Universal Image Downloader' included to it's 'src' path. Back then I was a newbie and slowly I started developing my own library which could handle every day simple Android development tasks very easily. Obviously I included the 'Universal Image Downloader' to this.
After dusting off the old project today the first thing I did was to reference my library to speed up the development process but as I was trying to debug I ran into the "Conversion to Dalvik format failed with error 1" over and over again. First I thought it was the support library but even after clearing all libraries and adding only mine and doing a quick 'Fix project properties' I still got it. After trying various solutions I noticed this in the console "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/nostra13/universalimageloader/cache/disc/BaseDiscCache;"
It was as simple as that... I'm trying to compile a class which has already been compiled.
Solution : I just simply removed all the class files I got from 'Universal Image Downloader' library from the 'src' directory. Since my library references "Universal Image Downloader" library the old project started working just fine.
Hit same problem shown on your log when trying to run an example project which was imported into eclipse.
Additional Info: in eclipse's Problems View I see the following error:
"The project cannot be built until build path errors are resolved"
In my case the imported project find the libraries just right(by just right I mean I can see the external path to each of the android libs in this case 2 libs, android.jar and maps.jar). So no shuffling of libs in my case, but might be your problem.
I followed Spock's suggestion of cleaning the project which I had to clean multiple times until it somehow resolve its issues. After, issue was solved I had to specify an AVD for the project to run and soon after was up and running on the emulator. Also, note that my eclipse is set up to Build Automatically.
In my case I'm not missing any class files or anything after the clean as the build is properly generating them.
Regards!
I was getting the same error. My problem was that i had an android device hooked up to debug with. As soon as I unplugged it I was able to export.
The answer I found was checking the source and library build path in the project's properties. Most likely there will be a duplicate as in something being referenced in both the source and library tabs. So delete the extra in the source tab and then clean the project and you should be good to go.
Either:
javax.net.SocketLibrary is in your source code, or
javax.net.SocketLibrary is included in a JAR file in your project
Under certain conditions it gets its knickers in a twist and the best fix I've found is to remove referenced jars, clean, add them back in and then compile again.
I believe the error can be caused by including the same classes twice.
This error will also occur (and you won't be able to get rid of it by cleaning) when using classes that are not part of the Android environment.
To summarise the information in the link bimbim.in provided (well my understanding when I glanced over it)
The Android Davik VM tries to compile the jars but finds some stuff that it can't compile to .dex files
so
Just create a "lib" directory in the root of the project (where the src, bin res directories are) and add them to the build path. Project Properties... Java Build Path... Libraries.. Add JARs..
I could resolve this issue by creating a new project, looks like the some project settings were creating this issue and could not really find the root cause for that. But, dumping the existing source code onto the new project resovled this issue. If anyone has found the root cause for this problem pls do let me know.
I had the same problem and solved it as follows:
- Go to Project/Properties/Java Build Path/Libraries and remove all JARs except Android
- Do a project clean
- Add the JARs again as External JARs (first time I added them internally, so that might be the problem)
After that the error was gone.
I solved the problem by updating available packages in the Android SDK et AVD manager. No need to remove Eclipse.
Whenever the Project is having the ambitious data. This problem is caused. May be android can't able to find which one choose.
From what I understand, this same cryptic error could be caused from a wide variety of reasons. I've got "Conversion to Dalvik format failed with error 1" error too. In my case the problem was that for some reason Project -> Properties -> Java Compiler was not set to "Enable project specific settings" with proper Java 1.5 settings, but was left to defaults instead (1.6 in my case). Debug, build and test on devices/emulators worked fine, but export always failed with the above error message.
If unsure about the proper settings, create the same project on some alternative location and just copy all needed files from the old project into the new one. This fixed the issue for me.
The next problem with the same error message came from using proguard. Updating to the latest version by replacing the one that came with android sdk, fixed that.
Hope this helps
My problem was having a jar file in my src folder. Removing jars from the build path works, but only if you don't need the jar in question. For people who need the jar in question, make sure that your jar file is not in the project folder (maybe just src subtree, but I would keep it separate to test). Put it on your desktop or something and try the "Add external jar.." option. Be sure to remove the jar from the project filesystem before adding another external. Having both is what causes the problem.
I have done it as the instruction of the first answer and it works.(Linux)
I think the problem may caused by SDK or ADT updates.
I do have to clear all the lib in Java Building path and then use android tools to fix the project. After cleaning and rebuild, it works as before.

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