Flexible In-App update installed while app is in background - android

I'm using Android Play Core Library's new feature In-App Updates.
So the documentation says that for a Flexible In-App Update, I need an InstallStateUpdatedListener which would listen for when the update is downloaded in the background, and then we need to show a UI or in my case a Snackbar to the user, describing that the user now needs to install the already downloaded update. This works fine when I'm in the foreground for the whole time, but when I go to the background before the in-app update is downloaded and then return to the foreground of the app after some time, my app automatically gets updated without showing any UI to the user asking them to install the update. This should not happen ideally as per the docs.
I've tried removing all kind of listeners, commenting out the code which completes the update, but to no avail.
appUpdateManager = AppUpdateManagerFactory.create(getAppContext());
if (appUpdateInfo.updateAvailability() != UpdateAvailability.UPDATE_AVAILABLE && appUpdateInfo.isUpdateTypeAllowed(AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE)) {
final InstallStateUpdatedListener listener =
new InstallStateUpdatedListener() {
#Override
public void onStateUpdate(InstallState installState) {
if (installState.installStatus() ==
InstallStatus.DOWNLOADED) {
showUpdateCompletedSnackbar();
}
}
};
appUpdateManager.registerListener(listener);
try {
Log.d("BaseApp","Starting Flexible in app update");
appUpdateManager.startUpdateFlowForResult(
appUpdateInfo,
AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE,
getActivity(),
2000);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException exception) {
Log.e("BaseApp",exception);
}
}
private static void showUpdateCompletedSnackbar() {
Snackbar snackbar =
Snackbar.make(getContainer(),
appContext.getString(R.string.in_app_update_snackbar_text),
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
snackbar.setAction("INSTALL", new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
appUpdateManager.completeUpdate();
}
});
snackbar.setActionTextColor(
ContextCompat.getColor(getAppContext(), R.color.blue));
snackbar.show();
}

Okay, so actually the documentation was not that clear about this, but one caveat in the Flexible In-app update is that, once you start downloading the in-app update and you continue using the app, the update will download in the background and then will notify the user through a UI that the Update has been downloaded and we need to install the update (this showing of UI and all will be handled by the developer).
But the second case, of which I had an issue, was that what if, before the update is downloaded, I move my app to the background. In that case, if the update is downloaded while the app is in the background, then it will install the update too without informing the user to the new version and then when you take your app to the foreground, you'll see the updated app, instead of any UI.
The Flexible update was for this only, that if the user is using the app, the update will be downloaded in the background without the user having the trouble to close the app and updating it leaving the work which they were doing in the app, and then post the update is downloaded the user will have a choice to finally install the update using a UI shown to them whenever they want or when they complete their ongoing work in the app.
There are more caveats in the app and this medium article would be helpful for you all to see more of the edge cases https://proandroiddev.com/android-in-app-updates-common-pitfalls-and-some-good-patterns-9024988bbbe8

Related

Popup for Google Play Store Update is not showing on Tablet?

I have a strange behavior in my Android application. I want to create a popup if a new update is available on Google Play Store. On my Smartphone it is shown without any problems. But on my Samsung Tablet (Galaxy Tab S7), the popup does not show up. I cannot figure out why this happens. I tried it also some hours later.
I tried to clear the cache of the play store. WiFi is enabled and the Android version is Android 11.
My code:
AppUpdateManager appUpdateManager = AppUpdateManagerFactory.create(this);
// Returns an intent object that you use to check for an update.
Task<AppUpdateInfo> appUpdateInfoTask = appUpdateManager.getAppUpdateInfo();
// Checks that the platform will allow the specified type of update.
appUpdateInfoTask.addOnSuccessListener(appUpdateInfo -> {
if (appUpdateInfo.updateAvailability() == UpdateAvailability.UPDATE_AVAILABLE
// This example applies an immediate update. To apply a flexible update
// instead, pass in AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE
&& appUpdateInfo.isUpdateTypeAllowed(AppUpdateType.IMMEDIATE)) {
try {
appUpdateManager.startUpdateFlowForResult(
// Pass the intent that is returned by 'getAppUpdateInfo()'.
appUpdateInfo,
// Or 'AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE' for flexible updates.
AppUpdateType.IMMEDIATE,
// The current activity making the update request.
this,UPDATE_APP
// Include a request code to later monitor this update request.
);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
Do you have any idea why the popup for an update is not showing up? In the google play store, there is an update button if I open the app.

How to show in-app review dialog when app installed a certain number of days and in use for a certain amount of time?

I'm using Google guide about in-app review dialog. i'm using standard Google offers:
val manager = ReviewManagerFactory.create(context)
private fun startInnAppReview() {
val requestFlow = manager.requestReviewFlow()
requestFlow.addOnCompleteListener { request ->
if (request.isSuccessful) {
manager.launchReviewFlow(this, request.result).apply {
addOnFailureListener { exception -> Timber.e(exception) }
}
} else {
Timber.e("${request.exception}")
}
}
}
And i need to show this in-app dialog only once when app is installed for 5 days and in use more than 20 minutes. Can you explain an optimal variation of making it? I guess we need to use preferences?
I would use SharedPreferences and two variables, one for installation time and another one to keep track of the time the app is used, then when both satisfy the conditions, show the dialog.
You can schedule tasks using WorkManager, you need to check the docs to decide which task type(s) best suit your use case.

Using InApp Update API mode Flexible

I was using In App Update API with update type as Flexible using below code
appUpdateManager.startUpdateFlowForResult(
appUpdateInfo,
AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE,
this,
APP_UPDATE_REQUEST_CODE)
Where the update type is provided as AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE.
It showcases the correct UI where it provides option for users to either select Update or No Thanks.
As showcased in below image.
However clicking on Update actually showcases a fullscreen UI with progressbar generally associated with Immediate updated instead of performing the update in background.
Using play code SDK version 1.8.X
// Rate this app
// So, make sure you also include that repository in your project's build.gradle file.
implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.8.0'
// For Kotlin users also import the Kotlin extensions library for Play Core:
implementation 'com.google.android.play:core-ktx:1.8.1'
Does anyone has a idea why this would be happening?
Thanks in Advance.
Maybe your problem is
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
appUpdateManager
.appUpdateInfo
.addOnSuccessListener {
// If an in-app update is already running, resume the update.
if (it.updateAvailability() == UpdateAvailability.DEVELOPER_TRIGGERED_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS)
startUpdate(it, AppUpdateType.IMMEDIATE) // <<-- !!HERE!!
// If the update is downloaded but not installed, notify the user to complete the update.
if (it.installStatus == InstallStatus.DOWNLOADED) {
nav_progress_download.hide()
popupSnackbarForCompleteUpdate()
}
}
}
When you click Update button, onResume is called.
And updateAvailability() of AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE is same as UpdateAvailability.DEVELOPER_TRIGGERED_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS
Check this...
How to know the AppUpdateType at the origin of the DEVELOPER_TRIGGERED_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS update availability?
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/153785560

Checking whether or not Facebook Android SDK has been initialized

So Facebook's android SDK has been known to take some time (100ms-500ms) to spin up and load all of its necessary resources.
Facebook AccessToken.getAccessToken is null on opening of app even after first login
So what I have been doing is just using a callback that waits until the sdk has finished loading before executing the necessary operations
FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(getApplicationContext(), new FacebookSdk.InitializeCallback()
{
#Override
public void onInitialized()
{
// running this here, since AccessToken.getCurrentAccessToken
// might not be initialized otherwise
if(AccessToken.getCurrentAccessToken() == null)
{
// redirect to login activity
}
else
{
// redirect to profile activity
}
}
});
But now in the newer versions of the sdk, FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize has been deprecated. And now I dont know how to insure that the sdk is initialized before calling AccessToken.getCurrentAccessToken
Only thing I can think of right now is just having the thread wait for 100ms-500ms, but this seams like the jankiest of patches.

How to notify users about an Android app update?

I've built an Android app which is now on Play Market. From time to time, I make updates to it, and I'd like to let users know that a new version is available.
How can I send an update notification to the users of the app?
You do not need to do anything specific for this. Since you mentioned that you are using Google Play, the update notification is taken care of by Google Play.
You just need to update the APK with a higher versionCode and Google Play should do the rest.
Update 2020: now you can use in-app updates mechanism
Docs: https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates
You can do this in a lot of ways, depending on when you want the user to be able to see that there is an update available.
If you want the user to know about the update when the app is started, just create a utility method (inside the onCreate method of your main/first Activity) that checks if a newer version is available in Google Play. If it does, display an alert dialog with a relevant message and an Intent which opens your app in Google Play when the user clicks on the positive button of the alert dialog.
If you are updating the app regularly, the user will keep getting this alert dialog every time the app is started and hence, may get irritated. Thus, this is not the best approach.
If you want the user to get a notification on the phone (and not when the user starts the app), you can use the AlarmManager class to schedule a background service which checks for an update at regular intervals. If the service finds that an upgrade is actually available, publish a notification with an intent that opens your app in Google Play.
Of course, another approach is to leave it to the OS itself. If the user has not set the "Automatically update" preference for your app, the user will get a notification regularly about an update available for your, as well as any other apps.
But not all users enable background data on their devices, so this is not completely reliable.
In the end, you must respect the users preferences. If the user does not want to automatically update the app, or does not want to see a nagging dialog box whenever he/she starts your app, don't alert the user about the update.
In my opinion, you should create a PreferenceActivity that has a preference like "Check for updates regularly", which can be set from within your app. If it is set, do the needful in your own service. May be even give the user an option to select the period after which the service will check for an update.
I hope this helps!
It is up to each phone owner if she wants to be notified on new versions by google play, and it's up to each phone's manufacturer if this is to be enabled by default.
If you however are in a situation where you "require" the user to update to the new version to be compatible with some form of protocol or you have a similar similar use case where you have a server component somewhere, you might want to notify the user of a potential version conflict in the UI based on information about what is the latest version.
This information can be grabbed directrly from google play, however as #Yahel pointed out in this question google play is a closed system with no official API, and you might need to rely on unpredictable undocumented API. There is an unofficial API library here.
This leaves only one option, which is to keep this information on your own server. If you allready have a serverside this might be trivial. Simply put the latest version in an XML file and retreive that at regular intervals from your code. If the version code is outdated, trigger the notification in your UI. Here is an example implementation for doing that.
I hope this was helpful :-)
I know this is an old question but still if people are coming here to check this question, Google is now providing official support for in-app notification for application update the full documentation can be found here
Use this : https://www.push-link.com/
Google Play will notify your users that the app has an update via the notification bar.
If you set up a notification system yourself, the likely result would be that, although the user is notified of an update sooner, when he/she goes to Google Play to install the update it will not yet be available. This is because there is a lag from the time you "publish" an app/update and the time until it appears on Play. Telling your users that there is an update when the update is unavailable would only lead to confusion and frustration.
My advice: stick with Google's update notification system and don't worry about trying to get users an update 15 minutes sooner.
Some people use Android Cloud-to-Device Messaging (C2DM) to notify their users of updates. I don't think I'd bother, since I think Google Play does a pretty good job of notifying me of updates already, and implementing C2DM adds a whole new dimension to writing an app (because it requires a server component). But maybe you want to offer your users a richer update notification than you get from Google Play.
#Davek804's answer above is wrong. android:versionCode is an integer value that represents the version of the application code, relative to other versions, so using "1.5b" there is incorrect. Use "15" (or "150") instead
Found a nice solution for your problem:
Let´s say you want to check for version updates manually on app start and notify your users for the new Update.
Step 1: Download android-market-api (not the .jar file, the full project!)
Step 2: After importing it to eclipse, write in your activity the following code:
MarketService ms = new MarketService(activity);
ms.level(MarketService.REVISION).checkVersion();
now, we need to modify MarketService.java, because it seems to be broken.
Step 3: rewrite callback method and add the following methods
protected void callback(String url, JSONObject jo, AjaxStatus status){
if(jo == null) return;
String googlePlayversion = jo.optString("version", "0");
String smartphone_version = "";
PackageInfo pInfo;
try {
pInfo = act.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(act.getPackageName(), 0);
smartphone_version = pInfo.versionName;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {}
boolean new_version_avaible = compare(smartphone_version, googlePlayversion);
if(new_version_avaible){
showUpdateDialog(jo);
}
}
private static boolean compare(String v1, String v2) {
String s1 = normalisedVersion(v1);
String s2 = normalisedVersion(v2);
int cmp = s1.compareTo(s2);
String cmpStr = cmp < 0 ? "<" : cmp > 0 ? ">" : "==";
System.out.printf("result: "+"'%s' %s '%s'%n", v1, cmpStr, v2);
if(cmpStr.contains("<")){
return true;
}
if(cmpStr.contains(">")||cmpStr.contains("==")){
return false;
}
return false;
}
public static String normalisedVersion(String version) {
return normalisedVersion(version, ".", 4);
}
public static String normalisedVersion(String version, String sep, int maxWidth) {
String[] split = Pattern.compile(sep, Pattern.LITERAL).split(version);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String s : split) {
sb.append(String.format("%" + maxWidth + 's', s));
}
return sb.toString();
}
If you want to test it, modify googlePlayversion string to a higher version than your local one.
The source comparison method I used is from How do you compare two version Strings in Java?
There is also a very good approach for checking version and give user in app notification or when you want to forcefully update the application if you can decide the first connection of your app with the server.In the response of the first request you can send the current version of app stored on your server and then on client end you can take the appropriate action.
Advantages of this approach-:
1-No extra request for version no.
2-It is also applicable if you are downloading the app other than the google playstore.
3-you can also use this idea if you want to check the version at particular operation of your app ex- transaction(if you add a new payment gateway.)
Don't know if you want to walk extra miles. You can try out google appengine, which serve version number for your app and let you android app check the appengine to see if there is a new version when the application is launched. That way, it does not matter if your app is in google play market nor amazon app store nor if it is installed on the phone without those two via sideloading. It is not very hard to setup appengine just for serving your application version in json. Replace "Hello World" string with your app version name ...
This can be using a simple webservice just this is one of the way to acheive.
i.e., when ever the app launch hit that webservice with the current version of the user app and on the server you need to check whether any new version is available or not(Must maintain the newest version of the app) and send the corresponding response to the user. If any newer version is available prompt the user to download the newest version of the application and if no newest version is available then allow the user to continue.
Hope so atleast something must be useful to you.
There are two models that are basically used to tackle the issue.
Pull Based
Push Based
Its depends on the architecture or design of particular system that determines whether pull based or push mechanism is used.
For pull based model you just make one http request to concerned server regarding the new version of application. The current application version no can be saved in SQLLite in android application. This can be given to server and new version can be checked against it at the server.
For push mechanism you can use C2DM push notification service.. details of which are given at http://code.google.com/android/c2dm/
Generally when you upload a new application to Google play most users get a notification about an update, some will have the app automatically downloaded to their device, depending on the settings they have.
If you seriously want to make a notification from your app to ask them to update (so that everyone gets the notification, whatever their Google play settings are, then you will have to make a web service which returns the number of the newest version. You can then compare that inside your app and post a notification. You could use Google App Engine ( https://developers.google.com/appengine/) because that works with eclipse and java, which you probably already have.
I would not recommend this approach as it creates a lot of work for you to provide something that most users have already got.
i think this is too late but it can be help some one
public enum AppVersionUpgradeNotifier {
INSTANCE;
private static final String TAG = "AppVersionUpdateManager";
private static final String PREFERENCES_APP_VERSION = "pref_app_version_upgrade";
private static final String KEY_LAST_VERSION = "last_version";
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private VersionUpdateListener versionUpdateListener;
private boolean isInitialized;
public static synchronized void init(Context context, VersionUpdateListener versionUpdateListener) {
if (context == null || versionUpdateListener == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(TAG + " : Context or VersionUpdateListener is null");
}
if (!INSTANCE.isInitialized) {
INSTANCE.initInternal(context, versionUpdateListener);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Init called twice, ignoring...");
}
}
private void initInternal(Context context, VersionUpdateListener versionUpdateListener) {
this.sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_APP_VERSION, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
this.versionUpdateListener = versionUpdateListener;
this.isInitialized = true;
checkVersionUpdate();
}
private void checkVersionUpdate() {
int lastVersion = getLastVersion();
int currentVersion = getCurrentVersion();
if (lastVersion < currentVersion) {
if (versionUpdateListener.onVersionUpdate(currentVersion, lastVersion)) {
upgradeLastVersionToCurrent();
}
}
}
private int getLastVersion() {
return sharedPreferences.getInt(KEY_LAST_VERSION, 0);
}
private int getCurrentVersion() {
return BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE;
}
public void upgradeLastVersionToCurrent() {
sharedPreferences.edit().putInt(KEY_LAST_VERSION, getCurrentVersion()).apply();
}
public interface VersionUpdateListener {
boolean onVersionUpdate(int newVersion, int oldVersion);
}
}
use it on
public class MyApplication extends Application implements AppVersionUpgradeNotifier.VersionUpdateListener {
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
AppVersionUpgradeNotifier.init(this,this);
}
#Override
public boolean onVersionUpdate(int newVersion, int oldVersion) {
//do what you want
return true;
}
}
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:versionCode="1.5b"
android:versionName="1.5b">
When you re-upload your app to Google Play, if these two attributes have been changed from the previous upload, Google Play will automatically send notifications to users who have installed your app. This is the AndroidManifest file.

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