Adding views dynamically to LinearLayout not working as expected - android

I'm inflating views inside a linearlayout dynamically, however once the linear layout reaches the end of the first row, it cuts off the rest and doesn't start on the second row.
for(int a = 0; a < mSkills.get(i).size(); a++){
View singleSkill = LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
.inflate(R.layout.singleskill, holder.mSkillLayout, false);
TextView skillText = singleSkill.findViewById(R.id.singleskilltext);
skillText.setText(mSkills.get(i).get(a));
holder.mSkillLayout.addView(skillText);
}
For the linear layout I have it set to wrap_content for the height:
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/ll_skills"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_below="#+id/tv_description"
android:layout_margin="16dp"/>
I've tried setting it to a defined height e.g 300dp however that doesn't work either.
How can I make the layout start on the second row, once the first is full?

Linear Layout can either fill views horizontally or vertically so the 2nd row you are expecting cant to be done with linear layout only. you can try a horizontal scroll view for that to scroll horizontally. For the exact view-like flow that you described, you can use this 3rd party https://github.com/nex3z/FlowLayout
It can manage the flow of your dynamically inflated view such as if there is no space in the first line then it will put the next view in the second line.
also, you can use material design library chips https://material.io/components/chips/#usage

LinearLayout works exactly how it has to be because you specify it as horizontal. For such behavior, you need RecyclerView With GridLayoutManager or create your own layout;).

Actually it's doing exactly as it should be, LinearLayout is Linear!, and place its subviews in a single horizontal or vertical row.
My advice to you is that create dynamic horizontal LinearLayout as you already doing with TextViews. and put every 3 or 4 textviews (depending on screen size) inside it.
and put all LinearLayouts inside one vertical LinearLayout...
Of course in your case, it's not a good idea, the best thing you can do is to use recycler view. but I consider you have problem with that.

Related

Showing full height layout above recyclerview inside scrollview

As the title says. I'm trying to display extremely complex layout with a full height of the viewport but I need it scrollable because under it there is a simple recyclerview with some items. I already thought about putting everything inside a multi type recyclerview adapter but the logic of the upper layout is so complex that I don't think it's possible.
I tried using NestedScrollView with fillViewport set to true but I'm stuck defining dimensions of this upper layout and recyclerview below it. Everything needs to be inside one layout because scrollview can't have more than one child, but when I put everything in a linearlayout and set the upper layout to match_parent it's showing fullscreen until data loads in the recyclerview below it. Then it's treating this upper layout as if it was wrap_content.
I'm out of ideas how can I do something like this. Preferably best would be to have some sort of ViewGroup which would support scrolling and resize the recyclerview below it as we scroll, but I'm not sure how to do it.
you need to set the layout to something like this:
<NestedScrollView - height:match_parent>
<LinearLayout - height:wrap_content>
<LinearLayout(topview) - height:wrap_content/>
<RecyclerView - height:wrap_content />
</LinearLayout>
</NestedScrollView>
And then you programmatically change the height of the "topview" to equal nestedscrollview.

Difference in behavior of android:gravity="center_vertical" for RelativeLayout and LinearLayout

Let's say I have two views that I want to center vertically. The first view is bigger than the second view.
I noticed that if I place theses two views inside a RelativeLayout with properties layout_height="wrap_content" and android:gravity="center_vertical" nothing happens. This is what I get :
In the opposite, if I place these two views inside a LinearLayour with properties layout_height="wrap_content" and android:gravity="center_vertical" the views are centered vertically :
Lastly, if I place these two views inside a RelativeLayout with properties layout_height with a fixed height and android:gravity="center_vertical" I get the same result as the LinearLayout. The views are centered vertically.
I would expect the views to be centered vertically in each case. Do you know the reason for this difference?
LinearLayout handles all its child object based on its orientation (Horizontal or vertical). So when you are saying gravity: "center_vertical". You are actually referencing based on your parent layout.
In case of RelativeLayout,it enables you to specify the location of child objects relative to each other (child A to the left of child B) or to the parent (aligned to the top of the parent).
Personally I would use gravity only in LinearLayouts and the centerInParent for RelativeLayouts.
In your first case it'll work with RelativeLayout as you expected if you use android:layout_centerVertical="true" to the child view which you want to be centred.
So in case of LinearLayout you need to specify the orientation first (i.e. horizontal/vertical) so that the child views are inflated based on the reference of your parent layout.
While in RelativeLayout, as the name says it all, you can specify the position with respect to the views which are the child of a parent RelativeLayout.
Now the views you want to achieve can be generated in many other ways too.
For example, set your parent layout as LinearLayout. Don't specify any gravity attribute in the parent layout. Hence, you set a layout_gravity attribute to the child to certer_vertical and this should work too.
Well, after some others tests, it seems that the behavior of android:gravity for a RelativeLayout is a bit random. I will just avoid to use is.

Add CustomViews to a LayoutView dynamically

I have a LayoutView in a ScrollView named MyLayout and I want to add a View composed by LayoutView with TextView and EdiText inside this ScrollView according a value,
for example with a method
addMyCustomViewToMyLayout(int x){
....
}
that adds the desired number of elements to the MyLayout in the ScrollView,
The CustomViews added to the ScrollView should be linked to the activity to get and set the value from-to the app.
Is possible?
How could I do?
There's nothing very special about ScrollViews. You can think of them as a boundless View. While normal Layouts like a LinearLayout are bound to an area, then ScrollView will allow its child to be whatever height it wants to be (or width in the case of a HorizontalScrollView).
ScrollViews contain one child. The child size is bound by the width of the ScrollView, but it is not bound by the height. Thus, the child will measure itself based on the idea that it has enough vertical space to show everything.
In this case, you create or inflate your MyLayout however you want. Then you add it to the ScrollView. If you want to add other Views to it, you add it to your MyLayout layout view. Just let the ScrollView do its thing.

Android: How to change Relative Layout to Scroll Layout

Hello i have an Relative Layout in Android, with EditTexts, TextViews, one Spinner and RadioButtons. It's a lot of things for only one screen, so i need to change for a ScrolView. When i try add the line in the first line and on the last Row, I have problems.
How can i add a scroll on my screen without lose all the layout I built so far?
so i need to change for a ScrolView
You do not need to change "for a ScrolView". You need to wrap your RelativeLayout in a ScrollView.
How can i add a scroll on my screen without lose all the layout I built so far?
Put a ScrollView around your RelativeLayout:
<ScrollView>
<RelativeLayout>
<!-- existing stuff here -->
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
As #CommonsWare has said, you can just wrap your current layout with a ScrollView.
Just keep in mind that a ScrollView must have only one child.

How to add more Items in Scrollview in Android?

My android page has 10 EditText and 10 TextView. but there is no space in my screen in the Graphical Layout. i just added 5 only. im using Scroll layout. how to add additional 5 items in the screen without reducing the items height. Is there any coding here.?
<ScrollView>
<LinearLayout>
<TextView/>..
....
..
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
You can add multiple items inside a LinearLayout. Since ScrollView is scrollable it won't affect the dimensions of the Views inside. You can add as many views as you need without worrying about screen size or View size..
You should add a LinearLayout as the only child inside your ScrollView. Then get a reference to that LinearLayout :
mLayout=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.myLayout);
and then add Views dynamically from code using :
EditText et=new EditText(...);
//....
mLayout.addView(et);
A ScrollView can have only one direct child, so you need to put all the other Views in a Layout, such as LinearLayout and put that layout in ScrollView
Make your ScrollView's height as match_parent and the inner LinearLayout's height as wrap_content. The LinearLayout will stretch according to the number of children inside it and if the height exceeds the height of the ScrollView, the overflow can be seen by scrolling. If the ScrollView and inner Layout both have same height or if ScrollView have larger height than inner Layout, the scrolling won't happen for obvious reason.

Categories

Resources