Develop Reference

Android: RelativeLayout measures child width incorrectly

What I want to do:
My idea is simple:
I have RecyclerView in RelativeLayout
When data loaded I set first item's text to TextView for pinned message
On scroll I take first visible item and set this item's text to header (TextView)
So I have:
RelativeLayout + RecyclerView + TextView for pinned message + TextView for header
I update header on scroll, it looks like sticky header for list.
It is my layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/pin"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ebebeb"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#+id/pin"/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="#+id/header"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/list"
android:layout_alignEnd="#id/list"
android:background="#33ff0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
And it is my Activity:
class CustomAdapter() :
RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
var data: List<UUID> = listOf()
class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
val textView: TextView
init {
textView = view.findViewById(R.id.text)
}
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.context)
.inflate(R.layout.list_item, viewGroup, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.textView.text = data[position].toString()
}
override fun getItemCount() = data.size
}
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val adapter = CustomAdapter()
val header = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.header)
findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.list).apply {
this.adapter = adapter
layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this#MainActivity, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false)
addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
val position = recyclerView.topChildPosition() ?: return
if (position >= 0) {
header.text = adapter.data[position].toString().substring(0, 10)
Log.w("MainActivity", header.text.toString())
} else {
header.text = null
}
}
})
}
/**
* SIMULATE DATA LOADING
*/
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({
adapter.data = List(100) {
UUID.randomUUID()
}
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.pin).text = adapter.data[0].toString()
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000L)
}
private fun RecyclerView.topChildPosition(): Int? {
layoutManager.let { layoutManager ->
if (layoutManager != null && layoutManager is LinearLayoutManager) {
return if (!layoutManager.reverseLayout) layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
else layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition()
} else {
val topChild: View = getChildAt(0) ?: return null
return getChildAdapterPosition(topChild)
}
}
}
}
And what I have:
RelativeLayout measured views, header has text = null, so header's width = padding only
Data loaded (see "SIMULATE DATA LOADING" in the activity code), I call notifyDataSetChanged and I set text to header. Header (TextView) calls requestLayout() on set text, but RelativeLayout doesn't measured new width (actually, RelativeLayout calls header's onMeasure with widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY and pass old width)
When I scroll RecyclerView header remeasured successfully.
I can reproduce it on Android 26-33
What I can do with this.
I can change layout:
from this:
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="#+id/header"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/list"
android:layout_alignEnd="#id/list"
android:background="#33ff0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
to this:
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/list"
android:layout_alignEnd="#id/list">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="#+id/header"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="end"
android:background="#33ff0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
But actually I can't, because really my TextView in custom view extends from TextView and it is part of library. I don't know how it will be used in layouts.
I can call requestLayout() after data loading like this:
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
header.doOnNextLayout { header.post { header.requestLayout() } }
But it is ugly.
So, finally my questions:
Do you know how to fix it without layout changing?
Do you know bug or some documented RelativeLayout behavior
Thanks for any help!

listview items are not showing when i set the height to wrap or match or 0dp, they only show up when i use specific number

my listview has a relative layout parent, it is set to wrap hight and match width, the problem is in the listview height, when i set it to 100dp it works fine, the items show, but when i set it to wrap or match parent it clips and only show one or non of the items, i can see that there is a scroll bar at the side as well, how can i make it wrap?
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/expandable_rl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="#dimen/xlarge">
<ListView
android:id="#+id/lisview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0" />
</RelativeLayout>
and this is how i am setting it, its just to test it, its located in a recycler view
holder.list.adapter = ArrayAdapter(holder.itemView.context, R.layout.simple_item, arrayListOf("hello","hi","testing"))
this is how i expand the expandable layout
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener {
if (unitsList[position].isExpandable) {
holder.expandableRL.visibility = if (holder.expandableRL.visibility == View.GONE) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
}
}
i tried using notifyItemChanged(position) but it made it expand then immediately collapse for some reason
i am new here and don't know how to fix this at the moment

A fully wrapped list means it doesn't scroll, as all of items are visible.
If that is the case, why using a ListView in the first place.
Here is a suggestion to make use of LinearLayout instead.
XML for RecyclerView item:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<Button
android:id="#+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:text="Click Me" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/expandable_rl"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/button"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:visibility="gone"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
And Here's the adapter:
class RecyclerAdapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
return ViewHolder(
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(
R.layout.recycler_item,
parent,
false
)
)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
(holder as? ViewHolder)?.itemView?.let { itemView ->
val expandable = itemView.findViewById<LinearLayout>(R.id.expandable_rl)
createItems(expandable)
itemView.findViewById<Button>(R.id.button).setOnClickListener {
expandable.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
}
private fun createItems(expandable: LinearLayout) {
listOf("Hi", "Hello", "Goodbye").forEach { word ->
val item = createItem(expandable.context, word)
expandable.addView(item)
}
}
private fun createItem(context: Context, word: String): View {
return LinearLayout(context).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
gravity = Gravity.CENTER
addView(
TextView(context).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
text = word
}
)
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return 30
}
class ViewHolder(view: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view)
}
This is a basic design, but you can take it from here and design what you need.

how to add views in onBindViewHolder?

I'm using RecyclerView to display a list of items.
Dependent on the specific item, i want to show additional views in the cell.
I know the viewholder should be static, but how do i achieve a cell design that depends on the properties of the item?
Minified example, which gives me weird results:
class CustomAdapter internal constructor() :
RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private var dataSet = emptyList()
inner class ViewHolder(v: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(v) {
val title: TextView
val linearLayout: LinearLayout
init {
title = v.findViewById(R.id.textView)
linearLayout = v.findViewById(R.id.linearLayout)
}
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.context)
.inflate(R.layout.cardview, viewGroup, false)
return ViewHolder(v)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.title.text = dataSet[position].name
for (i in 0 until 5) {
viewHolder.linearLayout.addView(ImageView())
}
}
internal fun setItems(items: List<T>) {
this.dataSet = items
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
}
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginStart="22dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="12dp"
android:text="Title"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

You can't add an ImageView directly as shown in your example. Try this:
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.title.text = dataSet[position].name
for (i in 0 until 5) {
val holder = viewHolder
val context = holder.itemView.context
val imagebyCode = ImageView(context)
imagebyCode.setImageResource(R.drawable.exampleImage)
val params : LinearLayout.LayoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
imagebyCode.layoutParams = params
val myLayout : LinearLayout = holder.itemView.findViewById(R.id.linearLayout)
myLayout.addView(imagebyCode)
}
}

You can add views to the xml for the recycler view row and keep the visibility hidden.
In onBindViewHolder you can check the condition and make the View visible.
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.title.text = dataSet[position].name
for (i in 0 until 5) {
viewHolder.linearLayout.view.visibility = View.VISIBLE //Set visibility here
}
}

How to change attribute of view programatically from the view in my recyclerView in my fragment?

I set the margin of the view (card view) in my xml of my item file, this xml item file will be used in for my recyclerView adapter.
As you can see in my xml below, that I have given margin to top, bottom, start and end. and I want to change the margin from my fragment
Here is my xml file, item_category_list.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="4dp"
android:id="#+id/cardView_item_category_list" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="8dp">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#android:color/background_light">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/logo_apps"
android:id="#+id/categoryImageView_Item"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,1:1" android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
<TextView
android:text="#string/Category"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/categoryName_textView_item"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/categoryImageView_Item"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:minLines="1"
android:maxLines="2"
app:autoSizeTextType="uniform"
app:autoSizeMinTextSize="10sp"
app:autoSizeMaxTextSize="15sp"
app:autoSizeStepGranularity="1sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
Here is the adapter:
class CategoryAdapter(val context: Context, val categories: List<Category>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<CategoryAdapter.ViewHolderCategory>() {
private lateinit var mListener : CategoryAdapterListener
interface CategoryAdapterListener {
fun onItemClick(position: Int)
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolderCategory {
val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
val itemView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_category_list,parent, false)
return ViewHolderCategory(itemView,mListener)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return categories.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolderCategory, position: Int) {
val category = categories[position]
holder.categoryNameTextView.text = category.name
Glide
.with(context)
.load(category.getFormattedImageURL())
.into(holder.categoryImageView)
}
inner class ViewHolderCategory(itemView: View, listener: CategoryAdapterListener) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val categoryImageView = itemView.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.categoryImageView_Item)
val categoryNameTextView = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.categoryName_textView_item)
val cardView = itemView.findViewById<CardView>(R.id.cardView_item_category_list)
init {
itemView.setOnClickListener {
val position = adapterPosition
if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
listener.onItemClick(position)
}
}
}
}
fun setCategoryAdapterListener(listener: CategoryAdapterListener) {
mListener = listener
}
}
and in the fragment, I set the adapter to the recycler view:
val categoryAdapter = CategoryAdapter(mContext,parentCategory)
val layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(mContext,4,RecyclerView.VERTICAL,false)
recyclerViewParentCategory.adapter = categoryAdapter
recyclerViewParentCategory.layoutManager = layoutManager
recyclerViewParentCategory.setHasFixedSize(true)
I want to change that margin in card view in my item_category_list.xml programatically in my java/kotlin file (in my fragment file), so I can change the margin from my fragment.
So how can I achieve it ? Java/Kotlin any language is preferred.

First Of all its a long way . So i'm just suggesting a way .
First of all . In your Fragment when some action happen you need to change cardview
size in adapter list item xml.
So . You need a interface for that (Let's say interface ChangeMargin). create
interface in Fragment and implement that interface in your adapter like this
class CategoryAdapter(val context: Context, val categories: List<Category>):RecyclerView.Adapter<CategoryAdapter.ViewHolderCategory>(),ChangeMargin()
For how to create interface so can go through this
Now in that interface you need to get cardview and assign new margin .
#Override
public void ChangeMargin() {
val linear_params=LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
linear_params.setMargins(leftMargin,topmargin,rightMargin,bottomMargin)
cardView?.layoutParams=linear_params
}
and don't forget to notify adapter

You can do something like this.
Make id of cardview , create instance of it in your adapter and do this code
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams layoutParams =
(ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) myCardView.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10);
myCardView.requestLayout();

To set margins to the cardView, you will have to create layoutParams, set margins to it and then set it as cardView LayoutParams like:
inner class ViewHolderCategory(itemView: View, listener: CategoryAdapterListener) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val categoryImageView = itemView.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.categoryImageView_Item)
val categoryNameTextView = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.categoryName_textView_item)
val cardView = itemView.findViewById<CardView>(R.id.cardView_item_category_list)
//Main code here
val lparams=LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
lparams.setMargins(leftMargin,topmargin,rightMargin,bottomMargin)
cardView?.layoutParams=lparams
}

Kotlin / Android Custom RecyclerView issue

I was trying to make a custom RecyclerView with Adapter which takes a HashMap as parameter, I succeeded but now only 1 item is showing in recyclerView list and I have no idea why.
Here my code snippet:
Custom RecyclerAdapter:
class ProductsRecyclerAdapter(private val dataSet: HashMap<Int, ProductEntry>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductsRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
class ViewHolder(val linearLay: LinearLayout) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(linearLay)
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int) : ProductsRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder {
val linearLay = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.test_text_view, parent, false) as LinearLayout
return ViewHolder(linearLay)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.linearLay.textView.text = dataSet[position]?.pName
holder.linearLay.textView2.text = dataSet[position]?.pExpiry
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return dataSet.size
}
}
Initialization:
// Setup RecyclerView
val prod1 = ProductEntry("Milk", "04/06/1996")
val prod2 = ProductEntry("Bread", "04/01/2012")
val testArray : HashMap<Int, ProductEntry> = hashMapOf(1 to prod1, 2 to prod2)
viewManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
viewAdapter = ProductsRecyclerAdapter(testArray)
recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.productsRecyclerView).apply {
setHasFixedSize(true)
layoutManager = viewManager
adapter = viewAdapter
}
And finally, custom XML for row:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/linearLay"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="TextView" />
Despite everything seems to be OK, I get only 1 row showing "milk".
Thanks for all help!

position in override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) starts at index 0.
So in your case, it will be [0, 1] and your map keys are [1, 2]. Only key "1" will be displayed correctly.
try:
val testArray : HashMap<Int, ProductEntry> = hashMapOf(0 to prod1, 1 to prod2)
But no need to use a map here! Just use a simple list of ProductEntry.