What I want to do:
My idea is simple:
I have RecyclerView in RelativeLayout
When data loaded I set first item's text to TextView for pinned message
On scroll I take first visible item and set this item's text to header (TextView)
So I have:
RelativeLayout + RecyclerView + TextView for pinned message + TextView for header
I update header on scroll, it looks like sticky header for list.
It is my layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/pin"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ebebeb"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#+id/pin"/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="#+id/header"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/list"
android:layout_alignEnd="#id/list"
android:background="#33ff0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
And it is my Activity:
class CustomAdapter() :
RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
var data: List<UUID> = listOf()
class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
val textView: TextView
init {
textView = view.findViewById(R.id.text)
}
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.context)
.inflate(R.layout.list_item, viewGroup, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.textView.text = data[position].toString()
}
override fun getItemCount() = data.size
}
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val adapter = CustomAdapter()
val header = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.header)
findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.list).apply {
this.adapter = adapter
layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this#MainActivity, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false)
addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
val position = recyclerView.topChildPosition() ?: return
if (position >= 0) {
header.text = adapter.data[position].toString().substring(0, 10)
Log.w("MainActivity", header.text.toString())
} else {
header.text = null
}
}
})
}
/**
* SIMULATE DATA LOADING
*/
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed({
adapter.data = List(100) {
UUID.randomUUID()
}
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.pin).text = adapter.data[0].toString()
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000L)
}
private fun RecyclerView.topChildPosition(): Int? {
layoutManager.let { layoutManager ->
if (layoutManager != null && layoutManager is LinearLayoutManager) {
return if (!layoutManager.reverseLayout) layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
else layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition()
} else {
val topChild: View = getChildAt(0) ?: return null
return getChildAdapterPosition(topChild)
}
}
}
}
And what I have:
RelativeLayout measured views, header has text = null, so header's width = padding only
Data loaded (see "SIMULATE DATA LOADING" in the activity code), I call notifyDataSetChanged and I set text to header. Header (TextView) calls requestLayout() on set text, but RelativeLayout doesn't measured new width (actually, RelativeLayout calls header's onMeasure with widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY and pass old width)
When I scroll RecyclerView header remeasured successfully.
I can reproduce it on Android 26-33
What I can do with this.
I can change layout:
from this:
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="#+id/header"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/list"
android:layout_alignEnd="#id/list"
android:background="#33ff0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
to this:
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/list"
android:layout_alignEnd="#id/list">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="#+id/header"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="end"
android:background="#33ff0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="24dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
But actually I can't, because really my TextView in custom view extends from TextView and it is part of library. I don't know how it will be used in layouts.
I can call requestLayout() after data loading like this:
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
header.doOnNextLayout { header.post { header.requestLayout() } }
But it is ugly.
So, finally my questions:
Do you know how to fix it without layout changing?
Do you know bug or some documented RelativeLayout behavior
Thanks for any help!
Related
I get a problem with my horizontal RecyclerView. I need to create RecyclerView with different width of each item. I use wrap_content for this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="#+id/recyclerItemLayout"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardPreventCornerOverlap="false"
app:cardCornerRadius="#dimen/_10sdp"
android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
app:cardElevation="0dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="#android:color/darker_gray"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/recyclerItemText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="#dimen/_17sdp"
android:text="test"
android:textColor="#color/colorKeyboardRecyclerViewItemText"
android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"/>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
But when I scroll recyclerview and get to the first element I got this:
I think it is because the adapter redraws items every time. Here is code of my adapter:
class KeyboardAdapter(private val fontsNames: FontsData, private val fontButtonCallback: (Int) -> Unit): RecyclerView.Adapter<KeyboardAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.keyboard_recyclerview_item, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(v)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return fontsNames.fontsArrayEn.count()
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.itemText.text = fontsNames.fontsArrayEn[position].name
val selectedColor = holder.itemLayout.context.resources.getColor(R.color.colorKeyboardRecyclerViewSelectedItem)
val backgroundColor = holder.itemLayout.context.resources.getColor(android.R.color.transparent)
holder.itemLayout.setOnClickListener{
fontButtonCallback(position)
changeIsSelectedState(position)
fontsNames.fontsArrayEn[position].isSelected = true
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
/* holder.itemLayout.post{ val itemHeight = holder.itemLayout.height.toFloat()
val itemRadius = itemHeight /2.5
holder.itemLayout.radius = Utils().intToDp(holder.itemLayout.context, itemRadius.toFloat())} */
if (fontsNames.fontsArrayEn[position].isSelected)
holder.itemLayout.setCardBackgroundColor(selectedColor)
else
holder.itemLayout.setCardBackgroundColor(backgroundColor)
}
class ViewHolder(itemView: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){
val itemLayout = itemView.findViewById<CardView>(R.id.recyclerItemLayout)!!
val itemText = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.recyclerItemText)!!
}
private fun changeIsSelectedState(position: Int){
for (i in 0 until fontsNames.fontsArrayEn.count()){
fontsNames.fontsArrayEn[i].isSelected = i == position
}
}
}
And i have one more question. How I can set cardCornerRadius dynamically depends of item height ?
Thanks in advance!
The TextView inside the card is the problem.
The text view is match_parent
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
But the parent is wrap_content.
Change the TextView to wrap_content and then every word is gonna be the size of the TextView and the CardView will have the size of the child.
I'm using RecyclerView to display a list of items.
Dependent on the specific item, i want to show additional views in the cell.
I know the viewholder should be static, but how do i achieve a cell design that depends on the properties of the item?
Minified example, which gives me weird results:
class CustomAdapter internal constructor() :
RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private var dataSet = emptyList()
inner class ViewHolder(v: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(v) {
val title: TextView
val linearLayout: LinearLayout
init {
title = v.findViewById(R.id.textView)
linearLayout = v.findViewById(R.id.linearLayout)
}
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.context)
.inflate(R.layout.cardview, viewGroup, false)
return ViewHolder(v)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.title.text = dataSet[position].name
for (i in 0 until 5) {
viewHolder.linearLayout.addView(ImageView())
}
}
internal fun setItems(items: List<T>) {
this.dataSet = items
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
}
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginStart="22dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="12dp"
android:text="Title"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
You can't add an ImageView directly as shown in your example. Try this:
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.title.text = dataSet[position].name
for (i in 0 until 5) {
val holder = viewHolder
val context = holder.itemView.context
val imagebyCode = ImageView(context)
imagebyCode.setImageResource(R.drawable.exampleImage)
val params : LinearLayout.LayoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
imagebyCode.layoutParams = params
val myLayout : LinearLayout = holder.itemView.findViewById(R.id.linearLayout)
myLayout.addView(imagebyCode)
}
}
You can add views to the xml for the recycler view row and keep the visibility hidden.
In onBindViewHolder you can check the condition and make the View visible.
override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
viewHolder.title.text = dataSet[position].name
for (i in 0 until 5) {
viewHolder.linearLayout.view.visibility = View.VISIBLE //Set visibility here
}
}
I want to add a headerview that hides when user scrolls to down and shows again when user scrolls to up.
Example: https://imgur.com/a/tTq70B0
As you can see in the link "You are writing as..." pharase is showing only when user scrolls to top. Is there something like that in Android sdk?
How can i achive the same thing?
Obtaining the scroll event is just the first step to achieving this. Animations is required to achieve the effect. I recreated a simple version of the gif example you posted.
Layout for the main activity, activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"> <!-- Note the last line-->
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textview_hello"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:text="Hello Stack Overflow!"/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recyclerview_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
Below is the code for the main activity where we populate the RecyclerView and use the addOnScrollListener to provide animations to the TextView. Do note the commented out lines these will provide a default fade-out or fade-in animation due to the noted line in the xml layout above. The method slideAnimation() is an example of creating a custom animation. This link proved useful for creating the animations.
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var viewAdapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<*>
private lateinit var viewManager: LinearLayoutManager
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// Some data for the RecyclerView
val data: List<String> = (1..100).toList().map { it.toString() }
viewManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
viewAdapter = TextAdapter(data)
findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerview_main).apply {
setHasFixedSize(true)
layoutManager = viewManager
adapter = viewAdapter
addOnScrollListener(
object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
val pastVisibleItems = viewManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition()
if (pastVisibleItems == 0) {
slideAnimation(0f, 1f, View.VISIBLE)
//textview_hello.visibility = View.VISIBLE
} else if (textview_hello.visibility != View.GONE) {
slideAnimation(-150f, 0f, View.GONE)
//textview_hello.visibility = View.GONE
}
}
}
)
}
... // SlideAnimation function
}
}
The slideAnimation function
private fun slideAnimation(translationY: Float, alpha: Float, viewVisibility: Int) {
textview_hello.visibility = View.VISIBLE
textview_hello.clearAnimation()
textview_hello
.animate()
.translationY(translationY)
.alpha(alpha)
.setListener(object : AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animator) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation)
textview_hello.clearAnimation()
textview_hello.visibility = viewVisibility
}
})
.duration = 500
}
The adapter for the RecycleView:
class TextAdapter(private val textList: List<String>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<TextAdapter.TextViewHolder>() {
class TextViewHolder(val textView: TextView) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(textView)
override fun onCreateViewHolder(
parent: ViewGroup,
viewType: Int
): TextViewHolder {
val textView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.item_text_view, parent, false) as TextView
return TextViewHolder(textView)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: TextViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.textView.text = textList[position]
}
override fun getItemCount() = textList.size
}
Item to display in the RecyclerView, item_text_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:padding="16dp"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:background="#android:color/darker_gray">
</TextView>
I was trying to make a custom RecyclerView with Adapter which takes a HashMap as parameter, I succeeded but now only 1 item is showing in recyclerView list and I have no idea why.
Here my code snippet:
Custom RecyclerAdapter:
class ProductsRecyclerAdapter(private val dataSet: HashMap<Int, ProductEntry>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductsRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
class ViewHolder(val linearLay: LinearLayout) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(linearLay)
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int) : ProductsRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder {
val linearLay = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.test_text_view, parent, false) as LinearLayout
return ViewHolder(linearLay)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.linearLay.textView.text = dataSet[position]?.pName
holder.linearLay.textView2.text = dataSet[position]?.pExpiry
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return dataSet.size
}
}
Initialization:
// Setup RecyclerView
val prod1 = ProductEntry("Milk", "04/06/1996")
val prod2 = ProductEntry("Bread", "04/01/2012")
val testArray : HashMap<Int, ProductEntry> = hashMapOf(1 to prod1, 2 to prod2)
viewManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
viewAdapter = ProductsRecyclerAdapter(testArray)
recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.productsRecyclerView).apply {
setHasFixedSize(true)
layoutManager = viewManager
adapter = viewAdapter
}
And finally, custom XML for row:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/linearLay"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="TextView" />
Despite everything seems to be OK, I get only 1 row showing "milk".
Thanks for all help!
position in override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) starts at index 0.
So in your case, it will be [0, 1] and your map keys are [1, 2]. Only key "1" will be displayed correctly.
try:
val testArray : HashMap<Int, ProductEntry> = hashMapOf(0 to prod1, 1 to prod2)
But no need to use a map here! Just use a simple list of ProductEntry.
I'm currently trying to create a dynamic header with a recyclerView. I have written the ListAdapter aswell as the ViewHolder. The custom list elements are added, and also the numer of the elements within the list is correct, but somehow it's not showing the object data, but only the dummyText that was added at the layoutdesign.
HeaderlistAdapter:
class HeaderListAdapter(val context: Context, val headers: List<CustomHeader>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<HeaderViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup?, viewType: Int): HeaderViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.ui_basic_custom_list_element_header, parent, false)
return HeaderViewHolder(view)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return headers.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: HeaderViewHolder?, position: Int) {
holder?.bindHeader(headers[position])
}
fun setFocus(step:UIStep)
{
for(header in headers)
header.Active=header.MainContent==step
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
}
HeaderViewHolder:
class HeaderViewHolder:RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
#Bind(R.id.ui_adapter_main) var mainText:TextView?=null
#Bind(R.id.ui_adapter_additional) var additionalText:TextView?=null
#Bind(R.id.ui_adapter_layout) var layout:LinearLayout?=null
constructor(itemView: View): super(itemView){
ButterKnife.bind(this,itemView)
}
fun bindHeader(header:CustomHeader){
if(header.Active) {
mainText?.text = header.MainContent.description
additionalText?.text=header.AdditionalText
layout?.setBackgroundColor(R.color.colorBackgroundActive.toInt())
}
else{
mainText?.text=header.MainContent.number.toString()
additionalText?.text=""
layout?.setBackgroundColor(R.color.colorBackgroundInactive.toInt())
}
}
}
Here is, how the listAdapter looks within the view
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/ui_basic_lv_header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#color/colorBackgroundInactive"
android:layout_weight="1" />
Below here you se the xml of the custom element
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#color/colorBackgroundInactive"
android:textColor="#color/colorHeaderFont"
android:id="#+id/ui_adapter_layout">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/ui_adapter_main"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Main Info"
android:textSize="36sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/ui_adapter_additional"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="additional"
android:gravity="center_vertical"/>
Looks like there was something wrong with the
#Bind
I replaced that by using findViewById within the binHeader function:
fun bindHeader(header:CustomHeader){
val mainText = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.ui_adapter_main)
val additionalText = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.ui_adapter_additional)
val layout = itemView.findViewById<LinearLayout>(R.id.ui_adapter_layout)
if(header.Active) {
mainText?.text = header.MainContent.description
additionalText?.text=header.AdditionalText
layout?.setBackgroundColor(R.color.colorBackgroundActive.toInt())
}
else{
mainText?.text=header.MainContent.number.toString()
additionalText?.text=""
layout?.setBackgroundColor(R.color.colorBackgroundInactive.toInt())
}
}
contentList may be null ,if contentList is Null, the method following '?' will not execute . and after setting the adapter can not call notifyDataSetChanged ;
You should set layout manager for recyclerview
myRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManagerVertical);