Background from PreferenceActivity is not applied to sub-PreferenceScreen - android

I am testing my application on a Nexus One and i have some problems. My theme is Light and
when an inner sub PreferenceScreen is displayed, the window background
becomes black instead of keeping the PreferenceActivity's one.
<PreferenceScreen android:title="main preferences">
...
<PreferenceScreen android:title="sub screen">
</PreferenceScreen>
</PreferenceScreen>
What is the problem?
Wouter

Use this:
Create theme in style.xml file
<style name="Theme.SettingsBackground" parent="#android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar">
<item name="android:windowBackground">#android:color/black</item>
</style>
and then in manifest file use:
<activity android:name=".Settings" android:theme="#style/Theme.SettingsBackground"></activity>
Do this for all sub activities which you want.

To best understand what is happening here you can refer to this piece of code from the source code for the PreferenceScreen class:
#Override
protected void onClick() {
if (getIntent() != null || getPreferenceCount() == 0) {
return;
}
showDialog(null);
}
private void showDialog(Bundle state) {
Context context = getContext();
ListView listView = new ListView(context);
bind(listView);
// Set the title bar if title is available, else no title bar
final CharSequence title = getTitle();
Dialog dialog = mDialog = new Dialog(context, TextUtils.isEmpty(title)
? com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_NoTitleBar
: com.android.internal.R.style.Theme);
dialog.setContentView(listView);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
dialog.setTitle(title);
}
dialog.setOnDismissListener(this);
if (state != null) {
dialog.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
}
// Add the screen to the list of preferences screens opened as dialogs
getPreferenceManager().addPreferencesScreen(dialog);
dialog.show();
}
The way that I work around it is to set the parent background color by overriding onCreateView in the first preference added to the preference screen. Of course this requires some custom code but it's not terribly complicated, for instance to set a white background:
package com.justinbuser.livewallpapers;
import android.preference.PreferenceCategory;
public class VideoChooserPreferenceCategory extends PreferenceCategory{
public VideoChooserPreferenceCategory(Context context) {
super(context);
}
#Override
protected View onCreateView(ViewGroup parent)
{
parent.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
return super.onCreateView(parent);
}
}
You would then of course need to use that custom category by altering your xml, i.e.:
<PreferenceScreen android:title="main preferences">
<PreferenceScreen android:title="sub screen">
<com.justinbuser.livewallpapers.VideoChooserPreferenceCategory android:title="sub screen category" />
</PreferenceScreen>
</PreferenceScreen>
Also, if you notice the android PreferenceScreen changes the theme based on whether or not a title is set, i.e. if a title exists it enables a theme that includes the title bar. So if you want no title bar you should avoid setting the preferencescreen title and set it statically in xml or dynamically through code.

Have you tried this?
#Override
public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference){
super.onPreferenceTreeClick(preferenceScreen, preference);
if (preference!=null)
if (preference instanceof PreferenceScreen)
if (((PreferenceScreen)preference).getDialog()!=null)
((PreferenceScreen)preference).getDialog().getWindow().getDecorView().setBackgroundDrawable(this.getWindow().getDecorView().getBackground().getConstantState().newDrawable());
return false;
}
Add this method in your PreferenceActivity.
At comment #35 from this source.

Related

Change all views text color in PreferenceActivity programmatically

I want to change text color of all view of PreferenceActivity when a SwitchPreference state changes.
prefs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<PreferenceCategory
android:summary="Settings"
android:title="Settings" >
<SwitchPreference
android:key="NightMode"
android:summary="dark and light"
android:title="Night Mode" />
...
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
PrefsActivity.java
public class PrefsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.prefs);
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
boolean nightMode = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("NightMode", false);
if(nightMode){
//I want to change text color here
}
}
}
I can change backgroundColor of layout this way:
getListView().setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this , R.color.colorBackground));
but how to change text color?
The way to change the text color is to call textviewinstance.setTextColor(color). You'd need to do that to every view independently though.
The best way to do this is to use the android theme system. If you set the theme before calling setContentView, all those views will be created with that theme. Make a theme with the text color you want for nightmode. When nightmode is selected, call recreate() to kill your activity and start a new one, just like what happens on configuration changes. Then in onCreate of the new instance, check if night mode is on and select your theme before setting the content view by calling setTheme(theme).

When activity theme is set programmatically it has black background [duplicate]

Question
How does one programatically (without touching the AndroidManifext.xml) set the theme of an Activity so that it looks like a dialog?
Note: I am ok with modifying the AndroidManifext.xml as long as it does not need to be modified in order to switch between making it look like a normal activity or a dialog.
What I've tried so far
I tried the following as per this stackoverflow answer:
public class DialogActivity extends Activity
{
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Dialog);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);
Log.d(TAG,"Build.VERSION.SDK_INT: "+Build.VERSION.SDK_INT); // 23
}
}
But it ends up blacking out everything in the background.
I also saw this stackoverflow answer, and tried:
public class DialogActivity extends Activity
{
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Dialog);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);
getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
}
}
but it ends up making everything black.
What do? Thank you.
Background
The Activity behind an Acivity is drawn if the foreground activity's theme according to its AndroidManifest.xml is a dialog; otherwise the android os will not draw the Activity behind it (probably to save memory since it usually won't be seen anyway).
To exploit this, we set the theme of our Acitvity to a dialog in the manifest, making the android os draw the Activity behind it, but later, programatically set our Activity's theme to whatever we like at runtime.
Example on github
I made an example and put it on github.
Tutorial
Step 1: create two custom themes for your application in styles.xml. One for normal activities, and another for dialog activities. It is important for the custom dialog theme to inherit from a base theme that is also a dialog. In my case, the parent theme is Base.Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.FixedSize). Here is my styles.xml:
<resources>
<!-- custom normal activity theme -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
</style>
<!-- custom dialog activity theme -->
<style name="AppTheme.Dialog" parent="Base.Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.FixedSize">
<!-- removing the dialog's action bar -->
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
</resources>
Step 2: in the AndroidManifest.xml, set the theme of the Activity in question to any dialog theme. This makes the android os think that the Activity is a dialog, so it will draw the Activity behind it, and not black it out. In my case, I used Theme.AppCompat.Dialog. Below is my AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.eric.questiondialog_artifact">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name">
<activity
android:name=".DialogActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Dialog"> <-- IMPORTANT!!! -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Step 3: in the actual activity, set the theme programatically to either the theme for normal activities, or the theme for dialogs. My DialogActivity.java is below:
package com.example.eric.questiondialog_artifact;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
public class DialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
setTheme(R.style.AppTheme_Dialog); // can either use R.style.AppTheme_Dialog or R.style.AppTheme as deined in styles.xml
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);
}
}
if what you're looking for is just a theme with transparent background for you activity, just use this:
<style name="Theme.Transparent" parent="android:Theme">
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">#android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">#null</item>
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
<item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
</style>
apply this style to your activity in your AndroidManifest file and this is it
I am late but still for future users
you need to call the below code after setTheme() Calling this allows the Activity behind this one to be seen again. Once all such Activities have been redrawn
// setTheme()
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
try {
Method getActivityOptions = Activity.class.getDeclaredMethod("getActivityOptions");
getActivityOptions.setAccessible(true);
Object options = getActivityOptions.invoke(activity);
Class<?>[] classes = Activity.class.getDeclaredClasses();
Class<?> translucentConversionListenerClazz = null;
for (Class clazz : classes) {
if (clazz.getSimpleName().contains("TranslucentConversionListener")) {
translucentConversionListenerClazz = clazz;
}
}
Method convertToTranslucent = Activity.class.getDeclaredMethod("convertToTranslucent",
translucentConversionListenerClazz, ActivityOptions.class);
convertToTranslucent.setAccessible(true);
convertToTranslucent.invoke(activity, null, options);
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
} else {
try {
Class<?>[] classes = Activity.class.getDeclaredClasses();
Class<?> translucentConversionListenerClazz = null;
for (Class clazz : classes) {
if (clazz.getSimpleName().contains("TranslucentConversionListener")) {
translucentConversionListenerClazz = clazz;
}
}
Method method = Activity.class.getDeclaredMethod("convertToTranslucent",
translucentConversionListenerClazz);
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(activity, new Object[] {
null
});
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
}
Try these code before dailog.setMessage(...);
Dialog id = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK);
Dialog ID = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_LIGHT);
//Default theme
Try this for Old theme
Dialog ID = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,AlertDialog.THEME_TRADITIONAL);
Try these for KITKAT theme
Dialog ID = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK); //Dark
Dialog ID = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT);
Try these codes for Pragmatically
Exmaple
dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this,AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK);
dialog.setTitle("HAI");
dialog.setMessage("look");
dialog.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
Toast toast= Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "This is exmaple theme", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);

Changing the color of the background of an Activity

I am trying to change the color of the background in my android app. At the moment when I press the button it changes the color for that specific activity and not for all the other activities. Is there a way to change it for the whole app?
public class colorPicker extends AppCompatActivity {
View view;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_color_picker);
view = this.getWindow().getDecorView();
}
public void goPink(View v){
view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.Pink);
}
public void goGreen(View v){
view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.Green);
}
public void goYellow(View v){
view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.Yellow);
}
}
create a theme in your styles.xml and add following to that theme
<item name="android:windowBackground">#color/window_background
and set android:theme="#style/YourTheme" in your
<application>
...
</application
in manifest file
In this case, You need to add few changes in your activity.
In on onCreate
if(getIntent().getExtras() != null)
{
int theme = getIntent().getIntExtra("theme", R.style.AppTheme);
setTheme(theme);
getApplication().setTheme(theme);
//recreate();
}
Condition onCLick
if(condition)
getIntent().putExtra("theme", R.style.AppTheme2);
else
getIntent().putExtra("theme", R.style.AppTheme);
and maintain 2 theme
<style name="BaseTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary"></item></style>
and the second theme similar to it just change the name as BaseTheme2.
But this is not suggested to change the app theme at runtime.
You could change the window background color of your app theme and don't use a background for activities or you can use a transparent background for activities.

Change ActionMode Overflow icon

Is there a way to change the ActionMode Overflow icon without changing the icon for the "normal" ActionBar?
I still need to figure out how to only change the Overflow-Icon inside of the ActionMode-Actionbar as I changed my Overflow-Icon in the default-Actionbar which is not visible in the ActionMode-Actionbar (and no, I don't want to change the background of my ActionMode-Actionbar!)
Okay.
Let's start with defining some styles. I will try and explain why we are defining them in this fashion:
// This is just your base theme. It will probably include a lot more stuff.
// We are going to define the style 'OverflowActionBar' next.
<style name="BaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light">
....
....
....
<item name="android:actionOverflowButtonStyle">#style/OverflowActionBar</item>
</style>
// Assigning a parent to this style is important - we will inherit two attributes -
// the background (state-selector) and the content description
<style name="OverflowActionBar" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.ActionButton.Overflow">
<item name="android:src">#drawable/overflow_menu_light</item>
</style>
// Next up is an extension to our 'BaseTheme'. Notice the parent here.
<style name="ChangeOverflowToDark" parent="#style/BaseTheme">
<item name="android:actionOverflowButtonStyle">#style/OverflowActionMode</item>
</style>
// One last thing is to define 'OverflowActionMode'. Again, we inherit useful
// attributes by assigning 'Widget.Holo.ActionButton.Overflow' as the parent.
<style name="OverflowActionMode" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.ActionButton.Overflow">
<item name="android:src">#drawable/overflow_menu_dark</item>
</style>
All our work with styles.xml is done. The very last bit happens at runtime. I suppose you already have an implementation of ActionMode.Callback.
In your activity, define a method - changeOverflowIcon():
public void changeOverflowIcon() {
getTheme().applyStyle(R.style.ChangeOverflowToDark, true);
}
You will be calling this method from onCreateActionMode(...) of your ActionMode.Callback implementation:
public class CustomActionModeCallback implements ActionMode.Callback {
#Override
public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {
changeOverflowIcon()
// other initialization
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onPrepareActionMode(final ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) {
return false;
}
#Override
public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) {}
}
A bit of explanation:
The assignment in 'BaseTheme' is for the ActionBar. It will pick the drawable overflow_menu_light since we are assigning it in the base theme of your app.
getTheme().applyStyle(R.style.ChangeOverflowToDark, true)
The second argument true forces the current theme to override the old attributes with the new ones. Since we only define one attribute in ChangeOverflowToDark, its value is overwritten. The ActionBar is not affected because it has already used the old attribute. But, the action mode is yet to be created (it will be created when we return true from onCreateActionMode(...)). When the action mode checks for this attributes value, it gets the new one.
There's more...
The answer given by Manish is quite awesome. I could have never thought of using the content description to find the exact ImageButton. But what if you could find the ImageButton using a straightforward findViewById()?
Here's how you can:
First, we will need unique ids. If your project doesn't currently have a res/values/ids.xml file, create one. Add a new id to it:
<item type="id" name="my_custom_id" />
The setup I discussed above will remain the same. The only difference will be in OverflowActionMode style:
<style name="OverflowActionMode" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.ActionButton.Overflow">
<item name="android:src">#drawable/overflow_menu_dark</item>
<item name="android:id">#id/my_custom_id</item>
</style>
The id we defined above will be assigned to the ImageButton when we call getTheme().applyStyle(R.style.ChangeOverflowToDark, true);
I'll borrow the code snippet from Manish's answer here:
private ActionMode.Callback mCallback = new ActionMode.Callback()
{
#Override
public boolean onPrepareActionMode( ActionMode mode, Menu menu )
{
mDecorView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
ImageButton btn = (ImageButton) mDecorView.findViewById(R.id.my_custom_id);
// Update the image here.
btn.setImageResource(R.drawable.custom);
}
}, 500); // 500 ms is quite generous // I would say that 50 will work just fine
return true;
}
}
Best of both worlds?
Let's say we need R.drawable.overflow_menu_light for ActionBar and R.drawable.overflow_menu_dark for ActionMode.
Styles:
<style name="BaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light">
....
....
....
<item name="android:actionOverflowButtonStyle">#style/OverflowActionMode</item>
</style>
<style name="OverflowActionMode" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.ActionButton.Overflow">
<item name="android:src">#drawable/overflow_menu_dark</item>
<item name="android:id">#id/my_custom_id</item>
</style>
As defined in our style, the ActionBar will pick R.drawable.overflow_menu_dark - but don't we need the light version for the ActionBar? Yes - we will assign that in the activity's onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) callback:
#Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
ImageButton ib = (ImageButton)
getWindow().getDecorView()
.findViewById(R.id.my_custom_id);
if (ib != null)
ib.setImageResource(R.drawable.overflow_menu_light);
}
}, 50L);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
We are doing this here because before onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu), the ImageButton would not have been created.
Now, we don't need to deal with ActionMode - because it will pick the dark drawable from the theme.
My apologies for this gigantic post. I really hope it helps.
ImageButton is the widget used to display the menu overflow. actionOverflowButtonStyle is used for styling the ImageButton. This styling is applied in ActionMenuPresenter.
private class OverflowMenuButton extends ImageButton implements ActionMenuChildView {
public OverflowMenuButton(Context context) {
super(context, null, com.android.internal.R.attr.actionOverflowButtonStyle);
...
}
}
ActionMenuPresenter class is used for building action menus both in action bar and action modes. Hence by overriding the theme files will apply same style in both modes. The only way to accomplish is it programatically as it is done here for the action bar.
Here is the code of how it can be done for action mode overflow icon. You can assign the drawable to the ImageButton in ActionMode.Callback.onPrepareActionMode method.
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ViewGroup mDecorView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Assign mDecorView to later use in action mode callback
mDecorView = (ViewGroup) getWindow().getDecorView();
}
private ActionMode.Callback mCallback = new ActionMode.Callback()
{
#Override
public boolean onPrepareActionMode( ActionMode mode, Menu menu )
{
// We have to update the icon after it is displayed,
// hence this postDelayed variant.
// This is what I don't like, but it is the only way to move forward.
mDecorView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
ArrayList<View> outViews = new ArrayList<View>();
// The content description of overflow button is "More options".
// If you want, you can override the style and assign custom content
// description and use it here.
mDecorView.findViewsWithText(outViews, "More Options", View.FIND_VIEWS_WITH_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION);
if(!outViews.isEmpty()) {
View v = outViews.get(0);
if(v instanceof ImageButton) {
ImageButton btn = (ImageButton) v;
// Update the image here.
btn.setImageResource(R.drawable.custom);
}
}
}
}, 500);
return true;
}
}
}
You should be able to do that using styles:
ActionBarSherlock:
<style name="MyTheme" parent="Theme.Sherlock.Light">
<item name="actionOverflowButtonStyle">#style/MyTheme.OverFlow</item>
</style>
<style name="MyTheme.OverFlow" parent="Widget.Sherlock.ActionButton.Overflow">
<item name="android:src">#drawable/YOUR_ICON_GOES_HERE</item>
</style>
ActioBar:
<style name="MyTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo">
<item name="android:actionOverflowButtonStyle">#style/MyTheme.OverFlow</item>
</style>
<style name="MyTheme.OverFlow" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.ActionButton.Overflow">
<item name="android:src">#drawable/YOUR_ICON_GOES_HERE</item>
</style>
Make sure to set MyTheme in the manifest.
Is there a way to change the ActionMode Overflow icon without changing the icon for the "normal" ActionBar?
Regards how to change the overflow icon, I think there are many answers as above.
If you just want to change the color of the overflow icon, you can use a simple way.
<style name="BaseAppTheme" parent="Theme.xxxx.Light.NoActionBar.xxx">
...
<item name="actionOverflowButtonStyle">#style/ActionMode.OverFlow</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionMode.OverFlow" parent="#style/Widget.AppCompat.ActionButton.Overflow">
<item name="android:tint">#color/black</item> #or any color you want.#
</style>
It works for me. I investigated a bit, just check this screenshot http://prntscr.com/vqx1ov you will know the reason.
And I don't suggest to set the colour of colorControlNormal, it will change the color of "back arrow" and "overflow icon" on ActionBar.
In my case, I just want a different color of the three dots icon, and to achieve it, I set <item name="actionBarTheme">#style/Widget.ActionMode.ActionBar</item> in my theme, and Widget.ActionMode.ActionBar looks like below:
<style name="Widget.ActionMode.ActionBar" parent="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="colorControlNormal">the color I want</item>
</style>

How to show and hide preferences on Android dynamically?

Is there a way to dynamically show and hide preferences? In my case, I have a checkbox preference that would disable or enable one of 2 preference groups ("with-" and "without-handicap" groups). While this would be the ideal GUI in a desktop environment, the "with-handicap" takes up nearly the whole screen, while the other, "without-handicap" takes up only a small portion of the screen.
Rather than showing both groups at the same time, I'd like to show only one of them at a time, and dynamically show or hide the 2 groups when the checkbox changes. Is there a way to do this?
From a PreferenceActivity call
Preference somePreference = findPreference(SOME_PREFERENCE_KEY);
PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen = getPreferenceScreen();
preferenceScreen.removePreference(somePreference);
you can later call:
preferenceScreen.addPreference(somePreference);
The only a little bit tricky part is getting the order correct when adding back in. Look at PreferenceScreen documentation, particularly it's base class, PreferenceGroup for details.
Note: The above will only work for immediate children of a PreferenceScreen. If there is a PreferenceCategory in between, you need to remove the preference from its parent PreferenceCategory, not the PreferenceScreen. First to ensure the PreferenceCategory has an android:key attribute set in the XML file. Then:
Preference somePreference = findPreference(SOME_PREFERENCE_KEY);
PreferenceCategory preferenceCategory = (PreferenceCategory) findPreference(SOME_PREFERENCE_CATEGORY_KEY);
preferenceCategory.removePreference(somePreference);
and:
preferenceCategory.addPreference(somePreference);
Not exactly hiding/showing but if you only want disabling/enabling preference depending on another preference you can specify android:dependency="preferenceKey" or Preference.setDependency(String)
Example from developer.android.com:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="pref_sync"
android:title="#string/pref_sync"
android:summary="#string/pref_sync_summ"
android:defaultValue="true" />
<ListPreference
android:dependency="pref_sync"
android:key="pref_syncConnectionType"
android:title="#string/pref_syncConnectionType"
android:dialogTitle="#string/pref_syncConnectionType"
android:entries="#array/pref_syncConnectionTypes_entries"
android:entryValues="#array/pref_syncConnectionTypes_values"
android:defaultValue="#string/pref_syncConnectionTypes_default" />
</PreferenceScreen>
I recommend using V7 preference, it has setVisible() method. But I have not tried it yet.
If you want to implement the hiding of the preference completely in the Preference, here is one example. Does not allow to make it visible again, though.
public class RemovablePreference extends Preference {
#Override
protected void onBindView(View view) {
super.onBindView(view);
updateVisibility(); // possibly a better place available?
}
private void updateVisibility() {
Context context = getContext(); // should be a PreferenceActivity
if (context instanceof PreferenceActivity) {
updateVisibility((PreferenceActivity)context);
}
}
private void updateVisibility(PreferenceActivity activity) {
updateVisibility(getPreferenceScreen(activity));
}
private PreferenceScreen getPreferenceScreen(PreferenceActivity activity) {
if (activity.getPreferenceScreen() != null) {
return activity.getPreferenceScreen(); // for old implementations
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
Fragment fragment = activity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(android.R.id.content);
if (fragment instanceof PreferenceFragment) {
return ((PreferenceFragment) fragment).getPreferenceScreen();
}
}
return null;
}
private void updateVisibility(PreferenceScreen screen) {
if (!isVisible() && screen != null) {
hidePreference(screen, this);
}
}
private boolean hidePreference(PreferenceGroup prefGroup, Preference removedPreference) {
boolean removed = false;
if (prefGroup.removePreference(removedPreference)) {
removed = true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < prefGroup.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
Preference preference = prefGroup.getPreference(i);
if (preference instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup prefGroup2 = (PreferenceGroup)preference;
if (hidePreference(prefGroup2, this)) {
// The whole group is now empty -> remove also the group
if (prefGroup2.getPreferenceCount() == 0) {
removed = true;
prefGroup.removePreference(prefGroup2);
}
}
}
}
return removed;
}
protected boolean isVisible() {
return true; // override
}
I needed something similar: toggling a switch to hide or show two extra preferences. Check out the sample app from Android-Support-Preference-V7-Fix which bring some new preference types and fixes some issues from the official library. There's an example there to toggle a checkbox to show or hide a preference category.
In the fragment that extends PreferenceFragmentCompatDividers, you could use something like:
findPreference("pref_show_extra_stuff").setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
#Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
findPreference("pref_extra_stuff_01").setVisible((Boolean) newValue);
findPreference("pref_extra_stuff_02").setVisible((Boolean) newValue);
return true;
}
});
pref_extra_stuff_01 and pref_extra_stuff_02 are the two preferences that are hidden when pref_show_extra_stuff is toggled.
For hiding preferences dynamically, I created an if-condition upon whose value I decide whether I want the pref to show or not. To do the actual hiding, I have been using:
findPreference(getString(R.string.pref_key)).setLayoutResource(R.layout.hidden);
The tricky part is to make it visible again. There is no direct way to do it except to recreate the layout. If the value of the if-condition is false, which means the pref should be visible, then the code to hide the pref will never be executed, thus resulting in a visible pref. Here is how to recreate the layout (in my case, I am extending a PreferencesListFragment):
getActivity().recreate();
I hope that was helpful.
Instead of doing this in onCreate in the settings activity:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.settings_container, new SettingsFragment()).commit();
You can initialize a global variable for the settings fragment and set it up like this:
settingsFragment = new SettingsFragment();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.settings_container, settingsFragment).commit();
Then further down you can set up an OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener with a global SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener to set up what should be shown or hidden when you change preferences:
// Global SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener
sharedPreferenceChangeListener = new SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener()
{
Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences preferences, String key)
{
if (key.equals("switch key"))
{
boolean newPref = preferences.getBoolean("switch key", true);
settingsFragment.findPreference("seekbar key").setVisible(newPref);
}
}
};
sharedPreferences.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(sharedPreferenceChangeListener);
Then in onCreate in the settings fragment you can do something like this to set what should be hidden based on existing preferences:
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext());
if (!sharedPreferences.getBoolean("switch key", true)
{
SeekBarPreference seekBarPreference = findPreference("seekbar key");
seekBarPreference.setVisible(false);
}

Categories

Resources