Develop Reference

Why my app containing listView is crashing?

My app contains only 2 files one is MainActivity.java and activity_main.xml file. I wanted to use to listView to display a list of string but for some my app is crashing continuously.
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>();
arrayList.add("Akshay");
arrayList.add("Akshay");
arrayList.add("Akshay");
arrayList.add("Akshay");
arrayList.add("Pandey");
arrayList.add("Akshay");
arrayList.add("Akshay");
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,0,arrayList);
ListView listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_item);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
Error

Your app is crashing because you are passing 0 as the second argument to your ArrayAdapter constructor. This is the "layout resource id" that your list will use for each item, so it needs to be something real.
The Android platform comes with some resources for this purpose built in, like android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1. You could try that. Change this line:
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,0,arrayList);
to this instead:
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arrayList);
More information can be found in the developer guide: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.html#AdapterViews

You can't set the second argument of ArrayAdapter to 0. The constructor expects a valid resource. You need to set it to something like this
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.id.my_resource_view, arrayList);

Single activity vs multiple

I'm working on an app that has a MainActivity and has many ImageViews for hospitals, clinics, ... When pressing one of them it takes you to a new activity DisplayActivity that loads a pre-populated ListView. It seems illogical to have a separate activity for each one.
My question is can i use one activity to load different ListViews depending on which one was chosen. I know it can be done by XML, adding all ListViews in the DisplayActivity and make them visible/gone, but i want a more dynamic way, such as loading the desired ListView depending on the chosen item in the MainActivity.
This is how my Display activity currently looks like:
public class DisplayActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_display);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
//Display list of hospitals
String[] doctors = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.hospitalList); // Get array List ID
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, doctors);
ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.hospitalListView);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}

Just define a convenience function:
void setListViewContent(#ArrayRes int arrayId) {
String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(arrayId); // Get array List ID
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, items);
ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.hospitalListView);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
and then
setListViewContent(R.array.doctors);
setListViewContent(R.array.mcdonalds);

xml string-array to listView not working

public class Menu extends Activity {
String[] categories;
ListView lv;
Cursor cursor;
Context context;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
categories = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Categories_Array);
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewCategories);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.activity_main,
getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Categories_Array));
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
...
}
I keep getting an "unfortuneately Bible CYB has stopped working" when I run the app

The problem you have is that you are giving your ArrayAdapter a full Activity's layout to inflate. What you want to do is pass it the row's layout it should use for each of the individual rows it should inflate:
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, // or other basic row layout
getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Categories_Array));

You have set the activity_main.xml to the activity and use the same in the constructor of ArrayAdapter. To display the a single string in each row
Change this
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.activity_main,
getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Categories_Array));
to
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
categories);
where simple_list_item_1.xml is the layout from the android framework
http://androidxref.com/4.4.3_r1.1/xref/frameworks/base/core/res/res/layout/simple_list_item_1.xml
And the constructor
public ArrayAdapter (Context context, int resource, T[] objects)
Added in API level 1 Constructor
Parameters context The current context. resource The resource ID for a
layout file containing a TextView to use when instantiating views.
objects The objects to represent in the ListView.

Instead of using a array adapter try using a list adapter.. it wud give it a custom layout u designed ..
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewCategories);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,
/*id for your custom layout for ex: R.layout.activity_main*/,
getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Categories_Array),/*Here write the id of the text view where u want to display the info.. forex: R.id.tvExample*/);
lv.setListAdapter(adapter);

Newbie setting up a ListView

I am just starting out using Android, so this is probably a very basic question.
I have created an array called priorityNames. I want to display that in a list and be able to make a selection from that list. At this stage, I cannot get the list to display.
As a starting point I used a short example from windrealm.org tutorials
Any help would be appreciated. Also if anyone can point me to a better example it would be appreciated.
public class SimpleListViewActivity extends Activity {
private ListView mainListView ;
private ArrayAdapter<String> listAdapter ;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Find the ListView resource.
mainListView = (ListView) findViewById( R.id.mainListView );
listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.simplerow, R.array.priorityNames);
mainListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
}
}

You are passing just an id with R.array.priorityNames.
Use:
getResources().getStringArray(R.array.priorityNames)

You are probably missing a TextView in your xml layout (simplerow.xml) with id:
...android:id="#android:id/text1"...

Android listview: Resource Not Found Exception

I've got problem with Listview in Android.
Then I try to set adapter to a listview I got Resource Not Found Exception.
My code:
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
ArrayList<String> list;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
list = new ArrayList<String>();
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
list.add("first");
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.CheckpointList);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.id.CheckpointList, list);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
And in my main.xml I've got:
<ListView android:id="#+id/CheckpointList" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></ListView>
I've tried to clean and refesh project - no effects...
How to solve this problem?
Cheers.

The resource you hand over to the ArrayAdapter should not be the id of the ListView. It should be the textViewResourceId - which is basically which TextView-layout-id you want your items, in the list, to be rendered as.
One of the standards is e.g. android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1.
Here's an example of a simple ListView:
public class ListviewExample extends Activity
{
private ListView listView;
private String listView_data[] = {"Android","iPhone","BlackBerry","AndroidPeople"};
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle)
{
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView1);
// By using setAdapter method in listview we add the string array to the ListView.
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 , listView_data));
}
}

The ressource you hand over to the ArrayAdapter should not be the id of the listview. It should be the layout ressource of the textview in the listview. Look at the documentation: ArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List objects)