When a user presses the back button on an intent, the application should quit. How can I ensure the application quits when the back button is pressed?
In my Home Activity I override the "onBackPressed" to:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
so if the user is in the home activity and press back, he goes to the home screen.
I took the code from Going to home screen Programmatically
Immediately after you start a new activity, using startActivity, make sure you call finish() so that the current activity is not stacked behind the new one.
EDIT
With regards to your comment:
What you're suggesting is not particularly how the android app flow usually works, and how the users expect it to work. What you can do if you really want to, is to make sure that every startActivity leading up to that activity, is a startActivityForResult and has an onActivityResult listener that checks for an exit code, and bubbles that back. You can read more about that here. Basically, use setResult before finishing an activity, to set an exit code of your choice, and if your parent activity receives that exit code, you set it in that activity, and finish that one, etc...
A better user experience:
/**
* Back button listener.
* Will close the application if the back button pressed twice.
*/
#Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
if(backButtonCount >= 1)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this, "Press the back button once again to close the application.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
backButtonCount++;
}
}
The app will only exit if there are no activities in the back stack. SO add this line in your manifest android:noHistory="true" to all the activities that you dont want to be back stacked.And then to close the app call the finish() in the OnBackPressed
<activity android:name=".activities.DemoActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
**android:noHistory="true"**
/>
Why wouldn't the user just hit the home button? Then they can exit your app from any of your activities, not just a specific one.
If you are worried about your application continuing to do something in the background. Make sure to stop it in the relevant onPause and onStop commands (which will get triggered when the user presses Home).
If your issue is that you want the next time the user clicks on your app for it to start back at the beginning, I recommend putting some kind of menu item or UI button on the screen that takes the user back to the starting activity of your app. Like the twitter bird in the official twitter app, etc.
Use onBackPressedmethod
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
finish();
super.onBackPressed();
}
This will solve your issue.
First of all, Android does not recommend you to do that within the back button, but rather using the lifecycle methods provided. The back button should not destroy the Activity.
Activities are being added to the stack, accessible from the Overview (square button since they introduced the Material design in 5.0) when the back button is pressed on the last remaining Activity from the UI stack. If the user wants to close down your app, they should swipe it off (close it) from the Overview menu.
Your app is responsible to stop any background tasks and jobs you don't want to run, on onPause(), onStop() and onDestroy() lifecycle methods. Please read more about the lifecycles and their proper implementation here: http://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/stopping.html
But to answer your question, you can do hacks to implement the exact behaviour you want, but as I said, it is not recommended:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// make sure you have this outcommented
// super.onBackPressed();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
To exit from an Android app, just simply use.
in your Main Activity, or you can use Android manifest file to set
android:noHistory="true"
finish your current_activity using method finish() onBack method of your current_activity
and then add below lines in onDestroy of the current_activity for Removing Force close
#Override
public void onDestroy()
{
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
super.onDestroy();
}
I modified #Vlad_Spays answer so that the back button acts normally unless it's the last item in the stack, then it prompts the user before exiting the app.
#Override
public void onBackPressed(){
if (isTaskRoot()){
if (backButtonCount >= 1){
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}else{
Toast.makeText(this, "Press the back button once again to close the application.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
backButtonCount++;
}
}else{
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
you can simply use this
startActivity(new Intent(this, Splash.class));
moveTaskToBack(true);
The startActivity(new Intent(this, Splash.class)); is the first class that will be lauched when the application starts
moveTaskToBack(true); will minimize your application
Add this code in the activity from where you want to exit from the app on pressing back button:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
exitFromApp();
}
private void exitFromApp() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startActivity(intent);
}
Related
Pressing back button from the second activity returned to the first activity before without problems. I then updated to Android 7.
Then the whole app closed when pressing back button from the second activity.
I know that there are threads about this here and I have checked them all. Basically, they say that finish() should be avoided from the first activity.
I don't call finish(), so that is the problem here. It is difficult to solve, because it works like it should when I launch the app from Android studio.
It returns to the first activity from second. The problem occurs when the app is started by pressing its icon (not from Android studio).
Pressing back from the second activity closes down the whole app. How can I solve this? Here is some of my code:
Activity 1:
Intent glIntent = new Intent("astral.worldstriall.GLActivity");
glIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
The below code should be used in 2nd activity so that when u press back button it terminates the current activity(2nd activity) and goes back to previous activity
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
finish();
}
I think you just misused the Intent constructor. According to the documentation, you used this constructor Intent(String action). The one that you atually want should be this one Intent(Context packageContext, Class<?> cls).
In the first activity (therefore this being the instance of your first activity), you should write:
Intent glIntent = new Intent(this, astral.worldstriall.GLActivity.class);
glIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
startActivity(glIntent);
For going first to second activity...
Intent i=new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
Use below code for going in previous activity...
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
Intent i=new Intent(SecondActivity.this, FirstActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
I just recently learned how to clear the backstack in Android. I have two activities, one for login (LoginActivity) and one to use the application (MainActivity). It consists of a bunch of fragments. This is the code I used to start the MainActivity
Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
finish(); // call this to finish the current activity
Everything works fine, when I'm on the MainActivity and I press the home button, the application closes. When I open it back up, it opens the MainActivity. But when I press the back button, it's closing the application and when I open it back up, the LoginActivity is opening. How do I override the back button so it behaves the same as the home button.
Sounds like you want to override the back button behavior to move the app to the background instead of doing the usual back button behavior.
You can do this by overriding onBackPressed:
#Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
moveTaskToBack(true);
}
You can use activity's method.
from activity,
onBackPress()
from fragment,
getActivity().onBackPress()
You can start Luncher Application in your MainActivity's onBackPressed(),it seems you press the home button.
According to :Going to home screen programmatically
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);
}
Consider we have several activities. first we launch the first activity and then using a button we go to the second activity and then using a button we go the other activity and we repeat this action for another activities. Now If I press the back button on the device I will see the previous activities.
How can I close a program using the back button completely?
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
//What do I should add here??
}
If you want to Quit Application on Button click use this code :
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startActivity(intent);
and
To kill the complete app and remove it from Running app Task list kill the app through its pid(its nasty)... use this lines before above code.
int pid = android.os.Process.myPid();
android.os.Process.killProcess(pid);
Thanks
Try This
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
System.exit(0);
}
i have two main Activity with two separate XML file that design for two languages.
when someone tap on Image button on Main Activity ENG ,it will change and another activity with different layout and language shows up.
the point is, i have on Back Pressed() method that if user pressed back button twice , it should exit the app.
now what i get is when tap a lot and switch between two activity the back pressed button wants to back to previous activity to the end that it seems absolutely right but i need to quit directly. what can i do?
public void onBackPressed()
{
if(count == 1)
{
count=0;
finish();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Press Back again to quit.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
count++;
super.onBackPressed();
}
return;
}
thanx
Simple scenario, You start Your Activity B from Activity A by button press:
yourButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v){
Intent i = new Intent(YourActivity.this,YourNextActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();//finish Your first activity
}
});
The only thing You have to do is, to finish the first Activity from where You get to the next one. Then Activity B has no chance to go back to Activity A and the app "finishs".
This is an article about exit and quit in android apps.
http://android.nextapp.com/site/fx/doc/exit
but for your app purposes you code use these lines:
finish();
moveTaskToBack(true);
System.exit(0);
This is the correct behaviour, to quit, you'd have to call finish() on both activities. However, if you create the second Activity with the Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP flag, you'll be able to quit as described. However, your users won't be able to go back in the activity hierarchy - are you sure you want that?
Anyways, this way you'll be able to quit:
final Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
I have two activities, A and B. I have a button in A,when pressed starts a new intent to B.
However whenever I press the back button while in B, than click the button again is restarts Activity.I do not want to do that,I want it to resume Activity B.
Actually I am doing some networking in Activity B and I want to save unless the user wants to refresh.
How can I do it? Thanks in advance
Use
#Override
public void onBackPressed(){
moveTaskToBack(true);
}
Hope, It must help you
You need to Overrider the
onBackPressed
method and start there the activity like this:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, activityA.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT_REQ);
}
This sounds like you need to rethink your architecture. You say:
Actually I am doing some networking in Activity B and I want to save
unless the user wants to refresh.
If this is the case, you probably don't want to do your networking in ActivityB. Maybe you should start a Service from ActivityB to do the networking. The service and the activity can communicate with each other so that the activity can keep the user up-to-date about the state of the networking. If the user presses BACK in ActivityB, it can finish (as usual) and return to ActivityA. In this case, the Service is still managing the networking. When the user again starts ActivityB (from ActivityA), the new instance of ActivityB can communicate with the service to see if there is any networking going on, and if so it can get the current status of that networking or start it or stop it or whatever.
I guess I'm too late but I had a similar problem.
I had two activities A,B and a next button in A.
Whenever I tried to do: A->press next button ->B->press back button->A->press next button->B, B screen got destroyed when I pressed the back button. So when I came back to B for the second time it was a newly created B (all the information I had put in was gone).
So it was like A->B->A->new B when I just wanted to go back to the original B! :(
So what I did was, in activity B, I overrode the onBackPressed() function so it doesn't destroy the activity. I also set the flag so that if there is a A activity already running, it would just pull it up to the front instead of creating a new A activity.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ActivityA.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
startActivity(intent);
}
Then, for the onclicklistener function for the next button in activity A, I set the flags similarly.
public void onClickNextbutton(View v){
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ActivityB.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
startActivity(intent);
}