I'm currently doing some debugging and I was wondering is it possible to display the contents of the phones SQLite database via the SDK? I know it's possible to do this via queries phone side. But I was just curious could you do it via the SDK?
Export the database to the sdcard file, and each time you have to copy over to your computer, and open by some SQLite Manager tool, I use Firefox's plugin for this. There simple I don't have to reopen the database again and again, just hit the refresh button and the tables will get updated.
You can use Eclipse's File Manager to get a file from the device, from sdcard while it's in usb mode. You have this option only as you cannot get the device into Eclipse and mount the SD Card in the same time. You have to use Eclipse.
Here is the code to export the database to SDCard
/*
* Task to backup the database to the SDCard
*/
public static class ExportDatabaseFileTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
private Context ctx;
/**
*
*/
public ExportDatabaseFileTask(Context ctx) {
super();
this.ctx=ctx;
}
// automatically done on worker thread (separate from UI thread)
protected Boolean doInBackground(final String... args) {
File dbFile =
new File(Environment.getDataDirectory() + "/data/[com.your.pkg]/databases/[pkg]");
File exportDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "");
if (!exportDir.exists()) {
exportDir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(exportDir, dbFile.getName());
try {
file.createNewFile();
this.copyFile(dbFile, file);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("birthdroid", e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
}
// can use UI thread here
protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
if (success) {
Toast.makeText(ctx, "Export successful!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(ctx, "Export failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
void copyFile(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream(src).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream(dst).getChannel();
try {
inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
} finally {
if (inChannel != null)
inChannel.close();
if (outChannel != null)
outChannel.close();
}
}
}
On a cursor you always can call:
DatabaseUtils.dumpCursorToString(cur);
to get a raw String representation of the cursor
Related
I'm working on an app where I'm downloading a PDF file, saving it to internal storage and then opening that file in other app using FileProvider.
Note: It may be a duplicate question, I've gone through most of the questions on StackOverflow, but still didn't find the solution.
The file is getting downloaded fine but when I'm opening it, it is empty.
The downlaoded file is 30 kb and it has 5 pages but all are empty.
Initially, I thought it is empty because the other app doesn't have permission to open the file, but I did another thing to check whether it is a permission issue. I've saved the file to external storage, still, it was empty. So, it means it is not a permission issue.
Please Note:
Along with pdf file, there is some .xls file as well and when I'm opening those in excel android app, it says cannot open the file. This indicates, that there is some issue while writing the byte stream.
Retrofit Interface.java
#GET(ApiConstants.END_POINT_DOWNLOAD_DOCUMENT)
#Streaming
Call<ResponseBody> downloadDocument(#Query("bucket") String bucket, #Query("filename") String fileName);
Code to Download the file: Here I'm checking if a file is already there, then return the file, otherwise download the file.
public LiveData<Resource<File>> openOrDownloadFile(String bucket, String fileName) {
MutableLiveData<Resource<File>> documentLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
documentLiveData.postValue(Resource.loading(null));
Context context = MyApp.getInstance();
final File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
documentLiveData.postValue(Resource.success(file));
} else {
Call<ResponseBody> call = apiService.downloadDocument(bucket, fileName);
call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
appExecutors.diskIO().execute(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
byte[] fileReader = new byte[4096];
inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
while (true) {
int read = inputStream.read(fileReader);
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
outputStream.write(fileReader, 0, read);
}
documentLiveData.postValue(Resource.success(file));
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
documentLiveData.postValue(Resource.error("Error: Unable to save file/n"+e.getLocalizedMessage(), null));
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.close();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(AppConstants.TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
documentLiveData.postValue(Resource.error("Error: Unable to save file/n"+e.getLocalizedMessage(), null));
}
}
});
} else {
documentLiveData.postValue(Resource.error("Unable to download file", null));
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
documentLiveData.postValue(Resource.error(t.getLocalizedMessage(), null));
}
});
}
return documentLiveData;
}
Fragment Code
private void onItemClickListener(Document document) {
mDocumentsViewModel.openORDownloadFile(document.getType(), document.getName()).observe(this, new Observer<Resource<File>>() {
#Override
public void onChanged(#Nullable Resource<File> fileResource) {
binding.setResource(fileResource);
if (fileResource.status == Status.SUCCESS) {
openFile(fileResource.data);
}
}
});
}
void openFile(File file) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getContext(), BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID, file);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, mDocumentsViewModel.getMimeType(file.getAbsolutePath()));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
if (intent.resolveActivity(pm) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "This file cannot be opened on this device. Please download some compatible app from play store", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
Following are the versions :
ext.retrofit_version = "2.4.0"
ext.okhttp_version = "3.8.0"
I'm struggling with this issue, it'll be a great help if you can point out the issue. Thank you.
Update: The problem was with the backend APIs. My code was correct. Once they've fixed the problem at there side, it started working at my side without any changes.
My AsyncTask is logging an error "println needs a message" however no exception is being thrown in my class. The task is started in an Activity which implements a callback interface I wrote called TaskCallback. In the onPostExecute() it calles the callback in the Activity. From this callback, I run another AsyncTask. Below is the code:
public class SaveImageTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], String, File> {
private static final String IMAGE_DATA_PATH =
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/MyAppFolder/AppImages/";
private static final String TAG = "SaveImageTask";
private TaskCallback mTaskCallback;
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
public SaveImageTask(TaskCallback taskCallback) {
mTaskCallback = taskCallback;
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog((Context) mTaskCallback);
mProgressDialog.setMessage("Saving Image...");
mProgressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(false);
mProgressDialog.show();
}
#Override
protected File doInBackground(byte[]... data) {
File imageFile = createOutputPictureFile();
if(imageFile == null) {
return null;
}
try {
Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data[0], 0, data[0].length);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return imageFile;
}
#Override
public void onPostExecute(File imageFile) {
if(mProgressDialog != null && mProgressDialog.isShowing()) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
if(mTaskCallback != null) {
mTaskCallback.onTaskComplete(imageFile);
}
}
private File createOutputPictureFile() {
File imageStorageDirectory = new File(IMAGE_DATA_PATH);
// If the default save directory doesn't exist, try and create it
if (!imageStorageDirectory.exists()){
if (!imageStorageDirectory.mkdirs()){
//Log.e(TAG, "Required media storage does not exist");
return null;
}
}
// Create a timestamp and use it as part of the file name
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss", Locale.UK);
String timeStamp = dateFormat.format(new Date());
String fileName = "img_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg";
return new File (imageStorageDirectory, fileName);
}
}
The onTaskComplete(File file) looks like this:
#Override
public void onTaskComplete(File file) {
if(file == null) {
Util.showToast(this, "Save Failed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
return;
}
notifyDeviceOfNewFile(file);
ProcessImageTask pit = new ProcessImageTask(this);
pit.execute(file);
}
And the error logged is:
E/SaveImageTask: println needs a message
As it says in the title, no exception is thrown and the code actually does what it is supposed to do. I've narrowed the issue down to this line of code in the callback:
pit.execute(file);
If I comment out this line the error doesn't appear. I'm a bit stumped on what's going on. If I remove all logging in my SaveImageTask it still appears so something else is logging it.
There is a reason why a exception is not thrown, because you catch it. That is the whole concept about try-catch.
try {
Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data[0], 0, data[0].length);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
// normally you do stuff here when it fails.
}
I believe "println needs a message" is what's shown if you pass a null to Log.x(). You're probably getting an IOException - e.printstacktrace() will probably give you a better idea of why.
Ok, turns out I was being an idiot and the error was from another class which for some reason had the same TAG it was logging with. Thank you for your input and suggestions, an important lesson about copy/pasting code was learned today.
I am trying to append data to my existing file on Google Drive using the procedure given at https://developers.google.com/drive/android/files#making_modifications
Although control is going correctly but no change is getting reflected in the file.
public void addHistoryEntry(final String location) {
final DriveFile file = Drive.DriveApi.getFile(getClient(), historyFileId);
file.open(getClient(), DriveFile.MODE_READ_WRITE, null)
.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<DriveContentsResult>() {
#Override
public void onResult(DriveContentsResult driveContentsResult) {
if (!driveContentsResult.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
L.c("Problem in Writing to file");
return;
}
DriveContents contents = driveContentsResult.getDriveContents();
try {
ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor = contents.getParcelFileDescriptor();
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor());
// Read to the end of the file.
fileInputStream.read(new byte[fileInputStream.available()]);
// Append to the file.
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(parcelFileDescriptor
.getFileDescriptor());
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream);
writer.write(location+"\n");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
contents.commit(getClient(), null).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<Status>() {
#Override
public void onResult(Status status) {
if(status.isSuccess()) L.c("Write to file successful");
else L.c("Write to file failed");
}
});
}
});
}
Please help me to debug the code.
Can you try flushing your OutputStream, i.e. writer.flush(), before committing the contents?
Also, instead of reading over all the existing bytes in the InputStream, consider using FileOutputStream#getChannel since FileChannel has facilities to quickly seek to the end of file, i.e. fileChannel.position(fileChannel.size())
The only way to get and visualize the data table of my database inside external devices is by atribution of privilege of superuser privilege in external device? Don't exist another way that allow visualize the data tables as in emulator?
I make this question because this way of superuser privilege not inspire me security.
Thanks for your attention (PS: Sorry by mistakes, but english is not my mother language :) )
You can add functionality to export the database file from the internal read-only app storage to the SD-Card by simply letting your app copy the file.
Then use whatever ways you have to get it from there. Works on any device and no root required.
private void exportDb() {
File database = getDatabasePath("myDb.db");
File sdCard = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "myDb.db");
if (copy(database, sdCard)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Get db from " + sdCard.getPath(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Copying the db failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private static boolean copy(File src, File target) {
// try creating necessary directories
target.mkdirs();
boolean success = false;
FileOutputStream out = null;
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(target);
in = new FileInputStream(src);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
success = true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// maybe log
} catch (IOException e) {
// maybe log
} finally {
close(in);
close(out);
}
if (!success) {
// try to delete failed attempts
target.delete();
}
return success;
}
private static void close(final Closeable closeMe) {
if (closeMe != null)
try {
closeMe.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
// ignored
}
}
I have a test class that extends ProviderTestCase2<>.
I would like to populate this test class database with data from some .db files.
Is there some particular method to push some .db file into the Mock Context of a ProviderTestCase2?
Otherwise which way is the easier to populate the database from the .db file?!
Thank you very much!!
How about copying in a pre-existing .db file from the SD Card or something similar? This is a quick piece of code that will accomplish this for you:
private void importDBFile(File importDB) {
String dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory().getPath();
String packageName = getPackageName();
File importDir = new File(dataDir + "/data/" + packageName + "/databases/");
if (!importDir.exists()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "There was a problem importing the Database", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
File importFile = new File(importDir.getPath() + "/" + importDB.getName());
try {
importFile.createNewFile();
copyDB(importDB, importFile);
Toast.makeText(this, "Import Successful", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Toast.makeText(this, "There was a problem importing the Database", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void copyDB(File from, File to) throws IOException {
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream(from).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream(to).getChannel();
try {
inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
} finally {
if (inChannel != null)
inChannel.close();
if (outChannel != null)
outChannel.close();
}
}
Hopefully this will work for your scenario