Develop Reference

Android: What is the difference between SDK and library project

For applications like facebook, they provide SDK . I have used many third party libraries for different requirements. What is the difference between both the cases . That is the code bundled as library or as sdk

A Library is a chunk of code that you can call from your own code, to help you do things more quickly/easily. For example, a Bitmap Processing library will provide facilities for loading and manipulating bitmap images, saving you having to write all that code for yourself.
An SDK (software development kit) is a library (often with extra tool applications, data files and sample code) that aid you in developing code that uses a particular system (e.g. extension code for using features of an operating system (Windows SDK), drawing 3D graphics via a particular system (DirectX SDK), writing add-ins to extend other applications (Office SDK), or writing code to make a device like an Arduino or a mobile phone do what you want)
From this thread

Android SDK -> is the core features and software tools that allow you to create an app for the Android Platform. An SDK contains lots of libraries and tools which you will use to develop your application.
A Library -> is a collection of pre-built compiled code which you can use to extend your application's features. For example, you may need to show some graphics in your application. Instead of creating this from scratch, you may choose to use a pre-built library someone else has developed which will give you the features you need thus saving you some time.
Thanks to Nithish for this explanations

SDK is software development kit which provides a platform/a way to develop software while library project is a project which have some lines of code to solve any desire problem, it may have design or code files.
Generally library project focus only one problem but SDK is complete kit/tool to develop any task, if want some functionality in your code which is not present in SDK than we will go for any library project.

SDK is so that you can build applications for FaceBook. SDK can usually only be used in a more specific context. A library is so that you can take the library and use it on your own applications. A library is meant to be portable.
You can obviously use code from anywhere to anywhere, but I think thats the main difference.

TarsosDSP with Android - no relevant source code

I follow up on this article: TarsosDSP with Android
I am trying to implement an android application that reads mp3 files and processes them using WEKA.
The TarsosDSP seems to be a good step in the right direction, especially since the Berkley guys seems to have implemented a fork with android.
When I tried downloading their source code here: TarsosDSPAndroid Source Code
I still found a lot of references to javax.sound, which is kind of counter-productive.
So is something mixed up with their uploaded source code or am I looking in the wrong place?
Perhaps some background to what I am trying to accomplish overall:
I am writing an Android App that will read the entire mp3 library, and using WEKA and pre-loaded test-groups will classify each song to appropriate genre.
The part of reading the mp3 library is all done and so is the classification using WEKA, now I am stuck in joining them up - What seemed to be working fine using jAudio in a java project doesn't work for android because of the dependency in javax.sound, so I am trying to bypass that using a different library that works for android.
Thanks in advance!
-Alex

Version 2.0 of TarsosDSP supports Android out of the box. There are no more dependencies on javax.sound.*. This makes it a lot more easy to work with on Android. There is even an TarsosDSP Android jar file that can be included in your project directly.

Are there any simple way to use c/c++ source code directly on my android application?

I am currently working on an android application that evaluate images in different aspects, and I found that there are lots great open source algorithms can be used.
Problem 1: Most of the algorithms are designed on c/c++/matlab languages that cannot be applied directly.
I've search that NDK is a tool that allows us develop android application by other languages, but the setup procedures are quite complicated that I stuck for days. So before I go further on it, I would like to first ask whether I can include other's c/c++ source code directly like calling java library?
Problem 2: For example, I would like to use Point Matching algorithm's source code in my application, but there are lots files inside as it's just source code but not library/plugin. What are the steps to apply the require functions in my android application?
(the most desired way is to blindly input some images to the alogrithm, and it returns the results like calling functions, which I dont have to understand the working principle of it.)

You can't directly use other C++ libraries, you have to build them for Android first using NDK. If there is a version of the library built for Android, then, of course you can use it directly by linking to it using NDK.
You have two options here. First, you create a regular Java application for Android, write a C++ wrapper for handling calls to native side and build the necessary source files using NDK. Your java application will make calls to wrapper using JNI and the wrapper will call your actual C++ functions as in Java->JNI wrapper on C++->Your actual C++ source.
Second option is going fully native, which will leave out Java, JNI calls and the wrapper. You can access your source files directly as if you were writing a desktop C++ application. In the end you will have to build using NDK but this step is required in any case.
As a suggestion, you can also take a look at OpenCV for image processing purposes. It has libraries built for Android, all you will have to do is to link them.

Short version.
Download opencv4android library. Import it in eclipse and see if everything is fine (compile errors, output, etc.).
Secondly, try to import face detection application and try to understand how it works.
It has a java part and a native part.
In order to understand how it works you must understand how java interacts with C++, more or less how NDK works.
One important aspect is to learn how to create your interfaces in C++, based on the native ones defined in java. When you got there then you can try creating your own application.
After that you can come here and ask specific questions.

Are there Android compatible alternatives to Property Utils?

Is there a handy-dandy equivalent to org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils on Android?
I can't seem to use bean utils in my android app due to some dependencies on PropertyDescriptor,and IndexedPropertyDescriptor. So I'm wondering if there are any alternatives?
Basically all I want to do is use a method name as a string "someMethod" and feed that into setMethod(anObject, "someMethod", value), much like PropertyUtils does; but without having to resort to the nasties of reflection...
Or are my hands tied and I need to use Reflection?

There is bridge library which works on Android: android-java-air-bridge.jar. Just include into project path and use all apache beanutils features in your Android project as you could use in ordinary java application. Moreover, there are lot of other classes which moved to this Android supporting library. Look at the list.

There is a possibilty to use libraries or write own code depending on the PropertyUtils. But it sure isn't dandy. You can get the general idea about what has to be done in this thread.
There are apparently some projects who have successfully solved the issue, so you can study thier solution. Take a look at Drawingpad-base and libgdx. You can find PropertyUtils in the package com.madrobot.beans in the first project and com.badlogic.gdx.beans in the second.

Traceroute on android

I am a beginner on android platform, and I want to build a tracerouting app. So these are my queries:
Is it possible to make such an application in Android? if possible then guide me the way that I follow.
Does Android support low-level programming to capture ICMP packets? or do I need to add some kind of JAR (in java) or some other libraries to support this application?
In Java, there are JPCAP and docjar etc kind of libraries that we can import in our IDE or Eclipse so that Java support for making such kind of API's?
I need valuable suggestions.

It's quite late - but someone might see it.
i found this one and it worked for me:
https://github.com/olivierg13/TraceroutePing

The simplest way I can think of is to just check for the traceroute Linux application, execute it, and parse its output.
Android has full networking support, however, Java doesn't expose an interface to alter the IP header. Hence, manually crafting ICMP packages is out of the question (JPCAP is no help here, since it relies on libpcap, which I suppose you won't find on any vanilla installation).
Another possible solution is to use the NDK and create a small library that handles the low-level number crunching. However, I'm not sure if the NDK would allow you to use setsockopt.

This is working pretty well for me, you may have to filter out the string results.
To add this library, you have to download or clone the git repository and implement the folder "library" just as he does in the other module "app" for it to work properly.