How to get a response from a https server using android sdk? - android

I have a problem of ssl exception when i upload data to a https server. It uploaded the data to the server correctly but when i get the response after uploading it throws an exception of ssl certificate is not trusted. I'm using the SAX parser for parsing xml file and i am using httppost method().

you have to add a new scheme to accept Secure site connections
check this, and there you will find another useful sample without checking the cetificate...
Https Connection Android

Android comes with the apache commons http library included. Setting up a https post request is quite easy:
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://yourdomain.com/yourskript.xyz");
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postValue1", "my Value"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postValue2", "2nd Value"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseText = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
Android uses a version 4.x of the commons http library as all versions below 4.0 are out of their lifecycle.
I can't tell exactly how to register a self-signed certificate to the HttpClient, but mybe the commons http documentation helps:
http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d4e506

Related

Android HTTPS POST Give Error Not Trusted Server Certificate

I have following android POST code. It works fine for http but fails for HTTPS with Not Trusted Server Certificate exception. I do not mind self signing or accepting all certificates code (drawback less secure with man-in-the-middle attack).
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://yourdomain.com/yourskript.xyz");
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postValue1", "my Value"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postValue2", "2nd Value"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postValue3", "3rd Value"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpResponse response =
client.execute(post); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseText = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
Any help appreciated here. I need the certificate portion of the code with submitting POST with postValue1, postValue2, and postValue3 (minimum 3).
You should add the selfsigned certificate to the Android trust store. I've not worked on android self signed cert, but on windows, it will work(mostly)
I've looked up link here. The author gave good steps to install the self signed cert to android.
More discussion here

Android: HttpClient remote vs. local server

I'm having problems with an app that works when connecting to a remote web server, running a php script against a database. However, when I point the same app to my local web server running on my machine, things doesn't work.
Here's the code I use for connecting to the remote web server (it needs authentication):
(All the networking code is done inside an AsyncTask class.)
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
StringBuilder authentication = new
StringBuilder().append("frankh").append(":").append("vriceI29");
result = Base64.encodeBytes(authentication.toString().getBytes());
httppost.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + result);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("date", date));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
For the connection to the local server, which doesn't use authentication, I'm commenting out these lines:
//StringBuilder authentication = new
// StringBuilder().append("frankh").append(":").append("vriceI29");
//result = Base64.encodeBytes(authentication.toString().getBytes());
//httppost.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + result);
However, I get two different errors, depending on how I phrase the url to the local web server.
If I use this url: "http://localhost.shoppinglistapp/fetchlist.php"
I get this error:
Error in http connectionjava.net.UnknownHostException: localhost.shoppinglistapp
If I skip the http part in the url, I get this error:
Error in http connectionjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Target host must not be null,
or set in parameters.
What am I doing wrong here? The remote server is a Linux Apache server, and the local server is IIS 7. The local server is supposed to be just for working on when I've got no or a bad internet connection, so it's not critical, but I hate not knowing why things doesn't work.
If you testing via your local emulator, you'll want to use 10.0.2.2 instead of 'localhost'.
Referring to localhost from the emulated environment

TLS with Server Name Indication extension (RFC 3546) in Android

I am building a Android app that needs to work with https. I have no problem doing a https connection to a https address that do not use TLS with Server Name Indication extension. But I need to do the connection to a https address that uses TLS with SNI extension.
What I did for https address that uses TLS with out hostname extension was:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("https://exampleurl.com/api");
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", email));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ssh_public_key", publickey));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Log.d(TAG, response.toString());
return response.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.toString());
}
How do I add Server Name Indication extension in the TLS in Android. After research I found one post on stackoverflow but I cant get it to work with this information.
But its a bit on the way
"As far as I know, there is a partial support in Android SDK. The current situation is the following:
Since the Gingerbread release TLS connection with the HttpsURLConnection API supports SNI.
Apache HTTP client library shipped with Android does not support SNI
The Android web browser does not support SNI neither (since using the Apache HTTP client API)"
"Thanks for the help. I have tried the sni.velox.ch link using SSLCONTEXT(TLS) and SSLENGINE class available in the android sdk. I am getting the handshake."
Android SSL - SNI support
This post gives the answer that this will work in Android but I cant get how to do it with HttpsURLConnection, SSLCONTEXT(TLS) and SSLENGINE.
Can any body provide an code example of how to set the Server Name Indication extension in the TLS?

HTTP POST and RESPONSE specific case study

Site: http://na.leagueoflegends.com/ladders/solo-5x5
Search for a a player (example: Jaiybe)
You get redirected (in this case to: http://na.leagueoflegends.com/ladders/solo-5x5?highlight=28&page=1)
Read the content
And I want to do that in java/android.
I analyze the sites POST request when searching, result:
op:Search
player:Jaiybe
ladder_id:3
form_build_id:form-fff5e6e2569f1e15e5a5caf2a61c15e2
form_id:ladders_filter_form
Build a simple HTTP POST mixture and lets read the content...
The CODE:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://na.leagueoflegends.com/ladders/solo-5x5");
// Add your POST METHOD attributes
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("op", "Search"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("player", Jaiybe));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ladder_id", "3"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("form_build_id","form-daca6fff89cedc352ccc3f533afa3804"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("form_id","ladders_filter_form"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
return responseBody;
And when I run it - I get so some kind of a offline page...
The number form_build_id - is constantly changing, but this was no problem, to use still the same one, and also If I would like to "test" if this could be the problem, I have no Idea how would I...
OR: Is there any other - FAST - way how to get same results?
What is strange is that the "error" site source code that I get on android is different as if I run the same on my PC (Win7, Eclipse, Java) or in my browser. As if there would be two versions of offline sites - for mobile and for PC - but my question: HOW WOULD the server know that the code runs on a Android device? Is there a way how to set this up in HttpClient?
form_build_id:form-fff5e6e2569f1e15e5a5caf2a61c15e2
This is an auto generated token that is valid for a certain time period. This is probably the source of your problem and the reason the token exists in the first place (to prevent post spams).
As this token does not seem session based, you could actually use an HTTP Get on the page that generates the form and parse out the generated token each time for your HTTP Post.
About OS detection, browsers usually provide information about the OS using the HTTP User-Agent header.

unable to send data from android to php

i was trying to upload data from my android app to php but, i am not receiving the data at the server.i tried echoing the data, can any one help with this code,i am not getting any error
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("trip_id",x));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("loc_lat",String.valueOf(location.getLatitude())));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("loc_lon",String.valueOf(location.getLongitude())));
HttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost=new HttpPost("http://xx/x.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
I had a problem like this one. I'm comparing your code with mine, but I remember that the problem was the server redirecting me wasn't sending the POSTrequest. I had to type the IP of the website and use GET method.
Try using
HttpPost httppost=new HttpPost("x.x.x.x");
Even though it's not a solution (except if your server has a fixed IP), it could help finding the problem.

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