ListView in a Relative Layout - android

Howdy,
I would like to implement a ListView in a Relative Layout - however, that ListView should not be scrollable. Meaning: It should show all of it's elements in the RelativeLayout/LinearLayout.
The elements should change the colors on touch and call an intent on click.
What would be the best approach to reach that goal? CustomListView implementation, maybe I don't even need to use a listview?

What would be the best approach to reach that goal?
Have a very short list. ListView only scrolls if you have more items than fits on the screen.

Related

Scrolling entire layout with a ListView and another View

I know that is not a good practice put a ListView inside a ScrollView, that's why I want to figure out what kind of solution can handle this.
Look at the image below:
There's a block with some stuff on the top and there's a ListView below, and all of this scrolls with the entire layout. So, the question is:
How do I achieve this?
You should have just a ListView and set a headerView to this ListView to achieve what you want.
Use header View:
ListView below scrollview in Android
or Sticky List Headers if you want to make them stick on top of the listview:
https://github.com/emilsjolander/StickyListHeaders
or use different ViewTypes with your own Adapter implementation:
Listview: Only one list item with multiple textviews
Why do you assume the reviews shown there are in a ListView? To me they just look like a handful of custom Views stacked on top of each other, not an actual ListView.

What should be design approach - ListView Vs LinearLayout

I have an activity which shows these three things in order.
ViewFlipper (User can fling it left/right)
EditText
ListView (List view can have n number of rows. lets limit it for 100. each row has images which get downloaded asynchronously)
I want that user can scroll vertically so I put above three item in single relative layout and that in to scrollView
<RelativeLayout>
<ScrollView>
<RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
Problem with this approach
ListView and scroll view together is bad user-experience. When List will cover all screen user will have problem in scrolling complete view itself.
Solution which I could think of
Disable Scroll on ListView and let it show all items (Is this good enough)
User addHeaderView (not sure how to use it)
Second Approach (Which I did and ran into problems).
Instead of using ListView add LinearLayout (replacement of listrow) dynamically.
Problem with this approach
Lot of ugly coding as there is no sophisticated adapter for such scenarios. Need to populate each LinearLayout and it creates more issue because I have async Image loading for every LinearLayout.
What could be better approach. Any alternates?
Do not use a ScrollView and a ListView together, this is a bad thing as mentioned by Romain Guy, the creator of ListView. The problem with you LinearLayout approach is performance: you will need to create n new Views, while the ListView just reuses existing ones.
The solution I could think of (in case it is not possible to make your Layout components to fit on the screen without scrolling), you could disable scrolling in your ListView and add "scroll up" and "scroll down" buttons, setting the onClickListener and OnLongClickListener to let the user control scrolling speed. Though this might be not the best approach. Consider re-disigning your layout so the components fit on a single screen. This is usually not a good user expierince to enable scrolling because of layout components not fitting on a single screen. Your could add a page more to your ViewFlipper and place your ListView there for example

Linear layout with nested listview scrolling

I have a LinearLayout with a nested listview which looks like this:
<LinearLayout ... >
<LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<ListView>
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
The problem is that the listview owns the scrollbar (so only content in the listview is scrollable) but i actually want the parent LinearLayout to own the scrollbar (so making the entire content scrollable).
Wrapping parent ListView in a ScrollView hasn't been successful because the ScrollView doesn't recognize ListView height (which looks like is rendered at running time)
Thanks
Edit: SOLVED My perfect solution was using a MergeAdapter, as advised by Barak
You can use CommonWares MergeAdapter which allows you to define views and list adapters, pour them into the MergeAdapter and get a single list adapter out, containing everything you poured in, and it scrolls as one list.
A previous answer about MergeAdapter I gave with some instructions is here
You could replace the Listview with a Tableview instead, as long as the listview does not have too many items in it. You can still use a childview with the tableview in much the same way as the listview, you just won't be able to databind it in the same way as you can with a listview, and the items won't recycle either.
Since the listview is designed to contain more items than can be displayed the height will never exceed the screen size (best case) which is the intent of the control, though I suppose you could force it to be larger that seems generally like a bad idea for a lot of reasons.
I suspect what you should do is either create a custom listview adapter, and based on position in the list create the view you want, this would allow all items to scroll like you want.
Listview with different view types per row
This may or may not work depending on what exactly you are trying to do, otherwise you might just want to add views to a linear view inside a scroll view san's the listview.
It just depends on the use case (how many items in the list view, memory issues etc) and what the purpose of the other views are.

Is it possible & efficient to put a LinearView and ExpandableListView inside a ScrollView

I'm making a GUI with two different parts. The first part (at the top) is composed of some banners, several fixed buttons. So I think using LinearLayout is the most straightforward way to implement. The second part is composed of several similar items grouped together which can be implemented by using ExpandableListView, I think.
However the problem is that the content exceeds the screen size. So I intend to put two of them into a ScrollView. I checked several sources, it seems that putting "ExpandableListView" inside a ScroolView is NOT possible, or not efficent, so I'm afraid...
Would you help to confirm if this is possible? efficient ?
If no, would you give me some recommendations for this layout design?
I'm indeed looking forward to your supports.
Sincerely.
If you have a fixed header at the top of a list, use ListView's header view feature.
Putting ListViews in ScrollViews fundamentally makes no sense and here is why:
ListView has one purpose: to efficiently display unbounded data sets. Since these can be extremely large (tens of thousands of items and more) you do not want to create a View for each item up front. Instead, ListView asks its Adapter for Views only for the items that currently fit in the ListView's measured space on screen. When an item's View is scrolled out of sight, ListView disconnects that View and hands it back to the adapter to fill out with new data and reuse to show other items. (This is the convertView parameter to an Adapter's getView method.)
ScrollView also has one purpose: to take a single child view and give it "infinite" vertical space to fit within. The user can then scroll up and down to see the full content.
Now given this, how many item Views would a ListView create for a 100,000 item Adapter if it had infinite height available to fill? :)
By putting a ListView inside a ScrollView you defeat ListView's key purpose. The parent ScrollView will give the ListView effectively infinite height to work with, but ListView wants to have a bounded height so that it can provide a limited window into a large data set.
Well Expandable List View itself has scrollable property by placing it in scroll view is really undesirable.As the both scroll would contradict and smooth scrolling can't be obtained in that case..
If we have any data to be shown prior or later to list...
Best way is to use header and footer view to list...
I recommend you use header and footer in your case.

SimpleCursorAdapter within a ScrollView

I'm having abit of an issue and i'm not too sure how to go about solving it.
Essentially i have an activity which has a base xml layout of ScrollView and i want this activity to list some results from a Cursor. So i thought i'd use SimpleCursorAdapter... however when i got it all set up it appears that the ListView that the SimpleCursorAdapter goes into doesn't play nice being within another scrollable layout element.
I've sorta got it working programmically but i'd much rather use a ListAdapter as it will make each list entry look like a button and keep it inline with the design of the rest of the application and can handle the ids of each item and where to send the user upon clicking.
So my question is this: is there anyway to either make ListView show all the items such that it never needs to scroll, or can i change the ListView to something like a LinearLayout?
I hope that makes sense!
Any help / insight / ideas are welcome!
Cheers!
You can NEVER use a scroll view and a ListView together. Its a mess! and illogical as well.
Here are some of the approaches you can use:
Theres no screen big enough to show all the content of you listView you can try wrapping up your content but as I said it won't help as scroll view and list view don't work together. So you can either remove your or
If your list items are simple you can dynamically add your views to LinearLayout with specified location
Another tip I can give you is you can always use an relative layout and place your listView alignParentBottom="true" and emit the scrollView approach this will make you listview alwyas scrollable.
It doesn't really make sense to have a ListView inside a ScrollView at all. The ListView implements it's own scroll function so it should not be used in conjunction with a ScrollView anyway.
You should rethink your UI design.
I agree with Shardul; trying to put a listview with a scrollview will make it impossible to scroll. Have a look at the links below to see what you can accomplish with just a ListView -
a.
custom backgrounds info.
custom adapters

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