Greetings,
I'm developing an Android app and need to open a url (with POST parameters) over https and get the response.
There's the added complication that I have a self-signed certificate. I also need to accept cookies.
Anyone have any ideas about where to get started?
Many thanks in advance,
Android comes with the apache commons http library included.
Setting up a https post request is quite easy:
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://yourdomain.com/yourskript.xyz");
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postValue1", "my Value"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("postValue2", "2nd Value"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseText = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
Android uses a version 4.x of the commons http library as all versions below 4.0 are out of their lifecycle.
I can't tell exactly how to register a self-signed certificate to the HttpClient, but mybe the commons http documentation helps:
http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d4e506
I managed to get it all working asyncronously with both cookies and unsigned https.
I used the code here:
http://masl.cis.gvsu.edu/2010/04/05/android-code-sample-asynchronous-http-connections/
and modified for unsigned https using Brian Yarger's code here:
Self-signed SSL acceptance on Android
(Add the above code to the beginning of run() in HttpConnection.java)
To get the cookies to work, I had to modify some code (POST snippet from HttpConnection.java):
case POST:
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(data));
httpPost.addHeader("Cookie", Cookie.getCookie());
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
Header[] headers=response.getAllHeaders();
for(int i=0;i<headers.length;i++){
if(headers[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase("Set-Cookie")){
//Log.i("i",headers[i].getName()+"---"+headers[i].getValue());
Cookie.setCookie(headers[i].getValue());
break;
}
}
break;
Many thanks to everyone for pointing me in the direction,
Related
I am trying to connect to apache tomcat server using HTTP POST, when i see LOG file of server it showing GET /login/validate_doc.jsp HTTP/1.1" 200 685 ,
which means it is getting a GET request when i am sending using HttpPost and form parameters are not received by server.
my code is below:
HttpPost post_http=null;
post_http=new HttpPost("http://somexx.ac.in/medONmob/validate_doc.jsp");
try
{
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username",username));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password",password));
post_http.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
Where am i wrong ...??? Help me out please
Try specifying encoding when constructing UrlEncodedFormEntity. By default it is ISO-8859-1.
Also this will make your code future safe
Creating a UrlEncodedFormEntity from a List of NameValuePairs throws a NullPointerException
Given that you are using a post, then you probably are sending data on your request body, Am I right?, then you have to specify the content-type of the data you are sending in the headers, in order to execute a proper post:). For example if I am sending a json in the request body then I should add a header like this:
request.addHeader("content-type", "text/json");
Cheers
Is it possible to set 2 entities for a HttpPost? Like:
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://www.abc.com");
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("A",
a));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("B", b));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
ByteArrayEntity bae = new ByteArrayEntity(compress(json));
post.setEntity(bae);
HttpResponse resp;
resp = client.execute(post);
I'm trying to achieve telling the server that there are some parameters and a zip file.
yes You can send zip file and pass parameter using nameValuePairs. go to below link you may get your solution.
http://vikaskanani.wordpress.com/2011/01/11/android-upload-image-or-file-using-http-post-multi-part/
Android upload multi files to server via http post
in this link place your zip file address on place of image. and you may have to do some more modification.
Not like this. You need use a multi-part entity, you can manually encode it if it is relatively simple, or use org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity (which is not part of the Android SDK). There are multiple post about it on SO, search for 'android multipart'.
I'm trying to write a java code on an Android emulator that will send a string to a web service writen in c#.
Android code:
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.2.1:53811/WinnerSite/WebService.asm/MyMethod
try {
// Add your data
List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("json", name));
// nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stringdata", "AndDev is Cool!"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Also tried:
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.2.1:53811/WinnerSite/WebService.asm/MyMethod
The web-service is on the same machine as the emulator. MyMethod is accessable through:
http://localhost:53811/WinnerSite/WebService.asmx/MyMethod
Does someine ahs an idea?
The code exits on the "httpclient.execute(httppost);" line
The eclipse shows:
"ActivityThread.prefo
Source not found."
I have already solve a persmission problem (adding a note to the emolator's xml)
Thanks,
When you want to use the network, you should add network access permission in your AndroidManifest.xml.
Your problem seems to be complex. Check your client app and web service separately to assure they are both correct.
Your codes posted seems to be correct. But your error message "ActivityThread.prefo Source not found." is too weak... Please provide more info.
how to upload the datas to webserver from android mobile.Please provide coding
I think this compiles:
HttpPut request = new HttpPut(<uri>);
request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(<your data>));
HttpResponse response = HttpClient.execute(httpPut);
You might want to use the HttpPost instead of HttpPut and also specify the content type on the request.
Update:
Found the answer myself, see below :-)
Hi,
I'am currently coding an android app that submits stuff in the background using HTTP Post and AsyncTask. I use the org.apache.http.client Package for this. I based my code on this example.
Basically, my code looks like this:
public void postData() {
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.1.137:8880/form");
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "12345"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stringdata", "AndDev is Cool!"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
}
}
The problem is that the httpclient.execute(..) line takes around 1.5 to 3 seconds, and I do not understand why. Just requesting a page with HTTP Get takes around 80 ms or so, so the problem doesn't seem to be the network latency itself.
The problem doesn't seem to be on the server side either, I have also tried POSTing data to http://www.disney.com/ with similarly slow results. And Firebug shows 1 ms response time when POSTing data to my server locally.
This happens on the Emulator and with my Nexus One (both with Android 2.2).
If you want to look at the complete code, I've put it on GitHub.
It's just a dummy program to do HTTP Post in the background using AsyncTask on the push of a button. It's my first Android app, and my first java code for a long time. And incidentially, also my first question on Stackoverflow ;-)
Any ideas why httpclient.execute(httppost) takes so long?
Allright, I solved this myself with some more investigation. All I had to do was to add a parameter that sets the HTTP Version to 1.1, as follows:
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
params.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
I found this thanks to the very nice HttpHelper Class from and-bookworm and some trial-and-error.
If I remember correctly, HTTP 1.0 opens a new TCP connection for every request. Does that explain the large delay?
A HTTP POST request now takes between 50 and 150 ms over WLAN and something between 300 and 500 ms over 3G.
i am not on android, but i faced exactly the same kind of problem on windows platform with httpclient 4.0.1, after quite a bit of head scratching, i found the solution.
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
//this how tiny it might seems, is actually absoluty needed. otherwise http client lags for 2sec.
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
HttpResponse httpResponse;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://"+server+":"+port+"/");
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(content, "utf-8");
entity.setContentType("text/plain; charset=utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);
String response = IOUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent(),encoding);
httpResponse.getEntity().consumeContent();
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return(response);
i have no idea why setting the parameters with HTTP1.1 version solves the problem. but it does.
also even weirder, the symptom did not show if executing an HTTP Get request.
anyhow, i hope this helps some out there !
h