is it possible to have low level access in Android with Java/NDK to create for example card scanner like scandisk or card defragmenter? I move a lots of stuff around my card and it gets fragmented quickly. I have experience with FAT32 defragmenting on Windows, but I'dliek to do this on Android.
Fragmentation does not affect SD card as much as it affect a harddrive since SD card does not have spinning parts or moving heads, the difference between random access vs sequential access of an SD card is negligible.
In other words, SD card does not need defragmenting; in fact defragmenting an SD card will only lower the life span of your SD card since the memory cells of an SD card have a limit on the number of read/write that you can do on them.
And if you need to "scandisk" (or "fsck" in Unix/Linux-speak, stands for "File System ChecK"), I don't think the Android's default shell comes with fsck, but you should be able to fsck the SD card from your computer.
Maybe this is related to one of my questions.
Related
I am experimenting with the “Adoptable storage” introduced in Android Marshmallow and I need some guidance on the expected behaviour and how the apps should handle the “Adoptable storage”.
Format “micro SD” card as Adoptable storage by using “Format as Internal”
Once Format is done, there are 2 options given to the user as follows:
Move Now
Move Later
a. Move Now:
When this option is chosen by the user, the path returned by the getExternalFilesDirs
is “/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files” and it actually points to the file system of micro SD card.
b. Move Later:
When this option is chosen by the user, the path returned by the getExternalFilesDirs
is “/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files” and it actually points to the file system of Internal embedded memory.
In both the cases, the apps can see only one storage and the other storage is completely not accessible by the Apps to store data such as Photos, Videos, etc. Is there any way to access the storage paths of both the Internal and micro SD card when the micro SD card is formatted as “Adoptable storage” ?
Apart from this documentation ,I could not find a detailed documentation on how the apps should handle this adopted storage. Is there any API that app needs to use?
Example:
Let say, if the user phone has Internal memory of 32 GB and micro SD card of 32 GB.
If the card is formatted as “Portable storage”, both 32GB(Internal) and 32GB(micro SD card) are available to user to store data.
But If the user format the card as “Internal Memory”, the user can save data(photos/video/music,etc) only to any of this 32 GB storage location, but not to the both location. The system is providing an option of “Migrating data” between the storage locations(Internal to micro SD card and viceversa), but the apps can use only 32 GB of storage(The user effectively loses his 32 GB of storage to store Media files and can be only used to install the apps ?).
Is this the expected behaviour ?
Note: Test devices used - Moto X Play & HTC 10 - Both running Android 6.0.1
getExternalFilesDir() always points to the external storage, which may or may not be available. Use getFilesDir() to dynamically get the path to wherever the App is currently stored.
Don't store the result of this since Adoptable Storage may move your app around at any time. From the docs:
The returned path may change over time if the calling app is moved to an adopted storage device, so only relative paths should be persisted.
Is there a way to prevent android os from indexing files on a sd card? We have an application that uses offline map tiles and even for just one city its about 3 million files.
Every time we reboot the device or insert an sd card the android.process.media process runs for about 2 hours trying to index everything on the sd card. Which also for some reason causes the media storage app to fill up all the hard disk space on the device.
We've tried using a .nomedia file in our map tiles folder but it does not seem to make any difference.
This is a total hack but what works for us is moving whatever you don't want indexed into the Android/data folder on the sd card.
Is it possible to access the "raw" SD card device from within an Android app to read it byte by byte?
What I mean is something like reading/accessing /dev/sdb directly (if this would be the SD card device) in some way.
If yes, is there a way to determine the corresponding /dev/*?
Note: I am looking for a solution which does not require root.
I have one simple question. If i have one file in system partition of android and if i copy the same file on sdcard, which will be faster to access?
Please answer this question.
Thanks in advance
The difference will be negligible. In any case, most newer devices have just one storage onboard the device, which is partitioned. In such devices, the need to access a separate SD Card goes away, as the memory is the same as the system storage.
On devices with an SD Card, there may be a very minute delay in accessing the file, but it will be negligible in pretty much any scenario.
You will not be able to really notice the access speed difference between accessing file from internal memory and SD Card.
With internal memory you will get added advantage of a security as it won't be accessible for other applications or you cannot access it by mounting.
The answer is Internal phone memory
because disk management(for phone ) is always better for internal memory as compared to SD card, So it is faster to access internal memory but you will not be able to notice the because difference is in mili seconds
With internal memory you will get advantage like user can't see your file until unless device is not rooted.
As stated, the time difference is not noticeable. However, a simple law of physics (and EE) will tell you that the longer the distance is (in this case the I/O bus), the longer it will take in time. Thus, the SDCard is slower than anything on the motherboard, even though it is measured in miliseconds.
I have found the SDCard is best used for static storage of your media files, and apps should be installed on the phone making them run as fast as possible, even though you can move some apps to the SDCard.
The speed is not noticeable unless you are coping the very large video files. The SD card speed is measured by class like:(Class 4, 6 or 10), the class 10 have higher speed as 10MB/S and class 2 have speed around 2MB/S. So, for good class of SD card, the speed gap is less. However, normally phone memory is faster than the SD card.
I have a requirement that I need to copy some files to the SD card programatically.
I have used
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
to refer the SD card but In some devices it is referring to internal memory of the device.
Then I tried "/mnt/sdcard/" this path also still referring to Internal memory of the device.
I have done some investigation and came to know that "Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()" will refer to internal memory of the device.
But I want to always store my files in SD card for all the devices.
I just want to know the path which should always refer to the Sd card in all the devices.
Is there any hard coded way to do this..??
Please help me.
Android doesn't know anything about the way the data is physically stored (could be a SD card, a CD, a chipset, etc). The only thing it knows is about whether the storage is "internal" or "external" (more details here).
So the way you are doing is fine: if the system gives you a path to an internal chipset when you call getExternalStorageDirectory(), this means that your physical device is built that way. There is no workaround for that.