I need to get data from an XML file in Android. On the iPhone environment, my code is:
NSURL *thisURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:#"http://www.xxx.com/file.xml"];
NSArray *myArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:providerURL];
myArray is now an array of dictionary items initialized with contents from file.xml.
Is there any way to do this in Android? Can someone point me to doc or sample code?
I'm new to the Android environment and just need some direction.
Thanks,
Kevin
See Working with XML in Android for a variety of methods for dealing with XML. Which method to use depends on how big your XML is, and what you want to do with it. '
I'm not sure how it makes any sense to turn XML into an array, so no, none of the methods do that. If you want something similar to that, use Json instead of XML.
After a bit of research, it appears to me that using the Simple XML Serialization framework is going to be my best bet, especially since I do have a relatively simple XML file to read. The result will be a 'list' class with several 'entry' classes which seems like a viable way to handle this...probably better than having an array of classes as was done in the iPhone app.
Related
In all the data-binding examples that shows Generic data type handling developer.android.com uses real char < and >.
but when it comes to reality
I am getting below error.
The value of attribute "type" associated with an element type
"variable" must not contain the '<' character.
I've searched the web and found people use > for > and < for < as a fix.
Questions
Is this supposed to happen ? If yes why it's not mentioned in the docs ?
Is there any fix for this, where I can write the layout as given in the official docs? (without using corresponding html entity characters)
There's unlikely to be a change to this because layout files are still XML, this isn't really the fault of Android or DataBinding, you're going to need to use appropriate encoding for HTML entities within an XML document.
Using < isn't that terrible as a fix, as far as resolutions go, but if you'd rather avoid using it, then it may be an option to simplify your binding expressions to move logic away from the layout and into your variables.
The current advised method of doing so is with a ViewModel, which can be bound to the layout and expose observable LiveData values.
I can't give you a reason for it not being in the documentation besides that it's probably just not advised to do so.
Now they've updated the documentation
I'm sitting there for quite a while now, trying to process my xml file (similar to the one below). I want to check all tags, if is equal to a variable, and if so, then running readEntry() on the tag.
I followed this example: https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/xml.html
I also found this Article(Difficulty with XML nested tags with XMLPullParser in Android deals with this topic.
I have already tried a few things but get either nothing or XmlPullParserException.
A Example of my XML:
<VpMobil>
<Kopf>
...
</Kopf>
<FreieTage>
...
</FreieTage>
<Klassen>
<Kl>
<Kurz>5</Kurz>
<Pl>
<Std>
<St>1</St>
<Fa>Fa1</Fa>
<Le>NAME</Le>
<Ra>1009</Ra>
<Nr>131</Nr>
<If/>
</Std>
<Std>
<St>2</St>
<Fa>Fa2</Fa>
<Le>NAME</Le>
<Ra>1004</Ra>
<Nr>132</Nr>
<If/>
</Std>
</Pl>
</Kl>
<Kl>
<Kurz>6</Kurz>
<Pl>
<Std>
<St>1</St>
<Fa>Fa2</Fa>
<Le>NAME</Le>
<Ra>1046</Ra>
<Nr>131</Nr>
<If/>
</Std>
<Std>
<St>2</St>
<Fa>Fa3</Fa>
<Le>NAME</Le>
<Ra>1012</Ra>
<Nr>132</Nr>
<If/>
</Std>
</Pl>
</Kl>
</Klassen>
</VpMobil>
I would be very grateful if someone could explain to me how I can achieve this. Thanks in advance
You can use Jackson library to parse XML, it is as easy as parsing Json File. this tuto will help you to figure out.
However, bescause it is is a nested xml, you will need some nested POJOs to achieve parsing.
After a few more unsuccessful attempts, I got the idea to convert the XML into a JSON (Convert XML to JSON object in Android) and continue working with it. That worked then.
Is there any way to intercept the Android framework's inflation of xml resources (menus and layouts) to change the strings it uses (e.g. for attributes like android:text="#string/button_trade_commit".)
I know it's possible to override getString() as it's called from an Activity. But framework code doesn't seem to use getString(). For example, in MenuInflator.java, strings come from mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(), and obtainStyledAttributes() is final: I can't override it.
Anybody know of another way to accomplish this?
Background: I want to allow non-English-speaking users to localize my app themselves. I imagine an interface that displays the English strings and lets them enter a translation which is then used in place of the English string from then on. I can imagine also providing a "Share translations" button that uploads the translations, and then,
on the server side, incorporating them into a downloadable module that other users of the same language would get. Being able to substitute strings at runtime is the blocking piece that I can't figure out.
I don't believe you can override the systems getString() methods the way you are looking at it.
It might be worth trying to use a custom attribute and handle the work there: http://developer.android.com/training/custom-views/create-view.html#customattr
I don't think you will be able to modify the process Android uses when inflating resources the way you wanted to.
What you can do is to simply not provide any strings (android:text, etc.) in XML files. You can always obtain a reference to any element in your XML file in the code. Once you have a reference, you can provide texts in the code, taking properly localized strings from your custom framework.
I am not sure about this, but i think you can examine the source of Calligraphy library for Android. It is overriding system LayoutInflater to change the FontType, so i imagine you can do the same to change the strings.
I am a beginner of Android apps and am using Eclipse. I have found some larger samples of pulling APIs but I cannot find a simple one to get started with. I simply want to pull from an XML file on the web (by using an API KEY) and throw it in a LinearLayout (Vertical). I can then go from there, anyone know of any? Below is a sample of my XML:
<xmldata>
<Products>
<ProductCode>ITI-GR12</ProductCode>
<ProductName>Granada 9-3/4" Narrow Rim Platter</ProductName>
<ProductPrice>64.4000</ProductPrice>
</Products>
</xmldata>
I am assuming you are looking for mechanisms which help you to parse XML and extract data from it...Voila here is a link to get you started with different ways of doing it...
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/opensource/library/x-android/
Good luck!
your question is not easy as you will have quite a lot of programming to achieve what you want.
Here are the steps :
read your data using sax
fill a data structure of your own (build a
class, data members will be filled by
previous parsing)
build an activity, use a layout you define to
show all UI fields you think you need
to display your data
fill the content of each view using the data
structure you filled on step 2.
If you are a beginner, I suggest you first understand steps 3 and 4, having fun with UIs, then try to understand how you could download your file, parse it and fill some data class to provide content for the views.
Regards,
Stéphane
Just wondering what would be the best way to grab the following data and parse it.
Here's an example of some the data I want to pull.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<eveapi version="2">
<currentTime>2010-11-19 19:23:44</currentTime>
<result>
<rowset name="characters" key="characterID" columns="name,characterID,corporationName,corporationID">
<row name="jennyhills" characterID="90052591" corporationName="Imperial Academy" corporationID="1000166" />
</rowset>
</result>
<cachedUntil>2010-11-19 20:20:44</cachedUntil>
</eveapi>
I've seen some examples on how to parse XML data but they are all based on if statements and that's a lot of hard coding is there a more generic way to do this?
Parsers are quite hardcoded that's the way they work. You can only check if a certain tag matches a certain pattern and then decide what to do. Especially for simple documents like yours that is absolutely no problem.
If you have more than one type of document to parse then I recommend reading this SO answer.
The "parsing", taking the term literally, is easy. Parsing is the process of taking a text string (in your case, from an http response) and turning it into a data structure such as an XML document tree. That process is handled for you by an XML parser, and you typically don't need to worry about it.
The part you're facing is how to query data from the parsed XML document, right? The easiest way to depends greatly on what you need to do with the data. But XPath is a good way to select data without a lot of verbose if statements and get-child function calls.
See also this question on using XPath in Android.