So I asked something similar yesterday and did receive an answer to my question, however I don't really think I asked it correctly and therefore didn't receive the exact information I needed.
I'm in search of an API, some open source code, or even just a way that someone else has achieved this on the Android. I'm making an app that needs to find all other Android devices within a specified radius. For example, when you open your Android Google Maps App, and you search for say "Restaurants [ZipCode]", it uses a radius modified from your zip code and finds all of those places. The GPS gets YOUR location, and maps uses that information to find restaurants within an address close to that passed in location.
Instead, I want to be able to use the GPS to find my location (as it can now easily), but instead of finding things on a map (which is already built in), I want to be able to find other GPS enabled Android phones. I get that they will have to be broadcasting their GPS signal at the same time as well (since they don't have their data stored with some sort of central database as a restaurant would). However, I don't just want to FIND these phones, I want to send/receive data from these phones (with correct permissions obviously).
Now, I've found things like the Bump API. However, BUMP uses the phones sensors to spark this search. So basically, if you "bump" your phone with another and have the app running, it will THEN go ahead and use GPS to find the location of the other phone you just bumped with and exchange data between them. This is like EXACTLY what I want to do however in their API, they do not provide the functionality to just say, "Hey, give me all phones within a mile from me."
I've also found API's that can do exactly what I need but they have to be on the same Bluetooth range or on the same Wi-Fi network, which doesn't suit what I need at all.
Do you guys know of anything that can fit exactly what I need that already exists? Or a way to maybe modify Bump API (if you've done it), to not have to use the phone sensors and find phone information directly through GPS for phones around you? Or is there something that exists over a 3g/4g network instead of only wi-fi/Bluetooth?
Thanks guys.
Instead of frequently posting locations to an external server, couldn't the GPS realize other things broadcasting a GPS signal at a very specific time and send/receive data from them?
The only things that are "broadcasting a GPS signal" are satellites.
We would like to accomplish this without the use of an external server.
You have no choice but to use an external server, whether you like it or not, both for discovery and for later communication.
Do you guys know of anything that can fit exactly what I need that already exists?
Foursquare, Google Latitude, Yahoo Fire Eagle, and so on.
To do this via GPS, you would have to have all the phones frequently posting their locations to a network server, which could then inform them of others nearby.
Needless to say this would be opt-in only!
And it may have negative consequences for battery life, unless you make it update infrequently, which may limit its usability.
The advantage of having an explicit trigger action to both phones is that they only need to query the GPS and inform the server to find each other by location when they've both been triggered.
You would probably have to author your own application - then you could do this server-side and push things. If you're trying to push data to random Android phones - you're out of luck. Most people aren't going to want this, and probably aren't going to have the apps necessary to receive and understand it. With Bluetooth networking you'd need authorization, and most Androids don't have a capability to transfer random data by Bluetooth out of the box (though you certainly can get software to do it).
Honestly, malware and tracking are the reasons this really isn't possible, but even if they weren't, you would still need an application on the receiving devices that understand what you're sending them. And if you're widely spread enough, you'd probably want to send it to a server to disseminate anyway (for the transmitting phones bandwidth costs at least).
Develop a server application that your android app logs into. Send the GPS location every time the phone moves over a present distance. Either send a query request to the server to ask it if any other phones are in range, or get the server to inform the phone of a new device in range.
You may run into server scalability problems, so thats something to think about.
Also, this would be a big battery drain, and so your users may not be too keen to run it, not to mention the privacy element.
You need to rethink what you're trying to do. Android devices don't "transmit" any GPS signal, they are simply receivers, with signals from satellites. So the phone can easily get a location for itself, but the location of other devices is very, very private information. To get access to location for other phones, you either need to be on the same network as them (bluetooth, wifi), or you need them to use a server-based service to send locations to, like Google Latitude.
I'd be highly unlikely to sign up to a service like that. My location is very private, I share it with some people, but I cannot seem myself openly sharing it with an app, without a very, very good reason.
It seems to me that you need to build a server-based application, e.g. on Google App Engine, have people sign up, and agree to their location being sent to that server, so other phones running your app can access that information from the central store.
The question now has a very simple solution to it. All you have to do is set up a Geofence and monitor it for entry and exit of users. Geofence allows you to choose a geolocation and set a circle of desired radius around it. When someone enters or exits the location you can get notified and perform desired action.
Visit this link for further details on how to use this in Android.
All the comments from other folks about not being able to pick up the signal from others phones are correct. There is a completely different alternative system however in the network based location services. This is a model where you ask a carrier network for the location of a handset, which the carrier network needs to track for enhanced 911 service in the US (I'm unaware of how widely deployed this is in other areas, and how many different services you would need to use to cover other areas).
It's potentially a very expensive route however. And it won't just automatically work for all handsets, I believe the users will have to be opted into sharing location with your service. This is how services like Loopt had initially setup their location info so that it could be passively collected without negatively impacting handset battery life. There are some third party services that front for a cross-carrier service such as Location Labs:
http://locationlabs.com/
As well as third party location services like Skyhook Wireless, who might be able to get you some info of the sort (though I don't think what you're looking for maps to any of their existing APIs)
Related
At the moment I'am working on a application that is using the location of a phone. Before I started with building my application I did some research about how the phone location is working.
The conclusion is that a mobile phone can talk to a GNSS satellite and then determine the location of the device (in real life there is much more technology behind this, but I will leave that aside for the sake of simplicity). However, I noticed that when we talk about Geographic locations, many people talk about a GPS location. But why is it called a GPS location? Because during my research I also read that the latest phones are now equipped with a multi-GNSS system that allows them to talk to different GNSS systems and use all this data together to determine a location even more accurately. However, this means that not only the GPS data is used, but also data from GLONASS.
So why is it always called a GPS location? Or is my theory wrong?
I already did some research about this topic on the internet but I cant find any information about this topic.
Because the average person doesn't care about details. GPS was the first major positioning satellite system you could use to get location. So people called it the GPS location. When other systems came up, people kept using the old name because they were used to it, and because they weren't technical enough to care about the difference. THat's why you still tape TV shows when recording digitally, all acetompinophine is called "Asprin", the save button is still a floppy disk, and my mother still calls any video game system "playing Nintendo". If you're talking to professionals in the field where the different satellite systems matter, they'll use more specific terminology. Everyone else will still say "GPS".
I have a few questions regarding an app I needed to develop for my final year project.
Its for an indoor building btw. :D
1) I need to gain access to a constantly changing latitude/longitude using a wifi access points. How do i exactly achieve that using an Android device? For example, my device is connected to one Wifi connection, then it will display a lat/long once requested by user. The thing is, once the user move and request another lat/long location, the coordinates must change too, depending on how far the device from the wifi original source.
2) Then after achieving that, every single lat/long location request made by the user can be saved to a mysql database, directly from the device, so that it can be displayed later on as a location only, without the lat/long coordinate. the user can save the lat/long while adding a Wifi name and location name
3) I guess those 2 are the hardest ones, so the final step would be to view all saved locations only.
Thank you.
N.B. This "answer" is really more of a (long) comment.
I need to gain access to a constantly changing latitude/longitude using a wifi access points. How do i exactly achieve that using an Android device?
This is potentially a bit too broad for SO: perhaps you'll get better answers over at Computer Science.
Wikipedia has articles on indoor positioning and, more specifically, wifi positioning which may form a good starting point for further research.
However, I would immediately observe that received signal strength (as used by Skyhook Wireless) will be a very poor locator indoors due to the presence of obstructions (such as walls); time of arrival might be a better choice, but requires additional hardware—the most ready-to-go approach would be GPS repeating, but sadly the use of such systems are unlawful within the EU.
I suspect your only practical choice may be GSM positioning, but accuracy from cell towers will be pretty poor: you could instead consider femtocell positioning.
Then after achieving that, every single lat/long location request made by the user can be saved to a mysql database, directly from the device, so that it can be displayed later on as a location only, without the lat/long coordinate. the user can save the lat/long while adding a Wifi name and location name
This is certainly more on-topic, but I don't see an actual question here. With which part of this are you stuck? What is it that you want to know?
There are already plenty of questions on SO discussing how to access a MySQL database from an Android device: the most common approach is to go via a webservice, but you could connect to the RDBMS directly if your threat model allows.
I guess those 2 are the hardest ones, so the final step would be to view all saved locations only.
Likewise, I don't see an actual question here. With which part of this are you stuck? What is it that you want to know?
I am trying to build an android application which changes the alert profile of the phone according to the location. I am using Google maps to get the location of the user. But this gives me the location only up to the granularity of a building.
For example, Google map might tell that I am in my office building, but not whether I am in a meeting room or the pantry. And I might want different profiles for the two places.
Assuming the building has a separate wireless router in each room, I plan to use the wifi hot spot to get the precise location.
Will this be possible? Is there a service/app already existing for this?
Any other ideas to achieve this are also welcome.
That's an active research topic that has no real solution yet. You might be able to get information about signal strength of close hotspots (don't know of there is an API in Android for that) or at least the BSSID of your current hotspot (there is an API for that AFAIK) and decide based on that where you are.
If there was a great solution to do that Google would have probably done that already (they have to a limited extend: http://googlemobile.blogspot.de/2011/11/go-indoors-with-google-maps-60-for.html)
I am new to android and I want to implement finding the location of another phone and displaying their location on my device using Google Maps while I am talking with that person.
Considering the fact that currently I'm not aware of a phone carrier company providing an API over the cellular network or a server to access other phones' locations, you'll have to implement the infrastructure yourself.
By that, I mean both the on-phone applications designed to transmit and receive location data and the means to communicate this data between phones, when a call is placed.
It would be easier at this point if you could programmatically embed metadata in the caller id information of calls you place from an Android phone, but unfortunately I don't think that such an API exists at the moment.
This leaves you with only two other options: have the application on the caller phone send the location data either through a server that you control, or through an SMS message to the number it's calling.
Using a server only works if both phones are connected to the Internet, so you must rely on data traffic to work for the location data to be transmitted.
Sending location data by SMS incurs some kind of cost for your user, as it either subtracts from the available number of SMS messages included in their carrier plan, or simply charges them extra if this plan is already over capacity.
You may offer a clear alternative, that the user should be informed about, to use one way or the other; depending on the application's scope and purpose, each of these alternatives may be suitable (I'm thinking of this feature only activating for some specific phone numbers, in case you'd use this app inside a company that deals in on-site interventions to some kind of emergencies, that require automatic location reportning at the time of certain calls from the field).
You have two options - both of them probably not so feasible:
1. Having an application running on the other phone which is designed to transmit the location to wherever needed.
2. Having the phone carrier company(s) providing you either an API over the cellular network or via their server an access to the other phone's location.
Good Luck
I'm interested in fleshing out an idea for a Android phone app, and I'm wondering if this is possible. So I would have the app running in the background on Phone A, then when it finds another Android phone B, it saves certain information like time, GPS location, just state variables.
But if the other phone is also running the same app, the two phones connect and share trivial non-private information.
Hypothetically, would this be possible? Would I go through a local ad-hoc Wi-Fi connection, or constantly broadcast Bluetooth?
If both people have the same app, you could do it in a round about way. If two people installed the app on their phone and agreed to have their gps coordinates shared, you could upload both sets of gps coordinates to a server as the people move around. The server could then compare which people are close to each other. When the user wants to share information with another user, the phone just needs to ask the server who is in their vicinity and sharing could be done over the internet. This is essentially how Bump works. Bumping two phones together triggers a call to the server to see who else is bumping in that vicinity at the same time. After phones close by are discovered, you might be able to trigger bluetooth pairing and sharing if you don't want to share over the internet.
Bluetooth is the easiest way for two phones to communicate directly with each other. However, both phones would have to be paired through the Settings->Wireless->Bluetooth menu. You would experience better range and speed with WiFi, but this requires a router as far as I know.
I found out how this can be done, use the viewranger app on both phones, create a user and log into the app on both phones. I set this up with myself as the user. Then the second phone (the one with broken gps) is used to track the user who is in my back pocket.
The user in both cases is me.
The problem with this is that a phone signal is required.