Can anyone help me how to set the width of TextView to wrap_content through code and not from XML?
I am dynamically creating a TextView in code ,so is there anyway to how to set its width to wrap_content through code?
TextView pf = new TextView(context);
pf.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
For different layouts like ConstraintLayout and others, they have their own LayoutParams, like so:
pf.setLayoutParams(new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
or
parentView.addView(pf, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
There is another way to achieve same result. In case you need to set only one parameter, for example 'height':
TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_view);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = textView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
Solution for change TextView width to wrap content.
textView.getLayoutParams().width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
textView.requestLayout();
// Call requestLayout() for redraw your TextView when your TextView is already drawn (laid out) (eg: you update TextView width when click a Button).
// If your TextView is drawing you may not need requestLayout() (eg: you change TextView width inside onCreate()). However if you call it, it still working well => for easy: always use requestLayout()
// Another useful example
// textView.getLayoutParams().width = 200; // For change `TextView` width to 200 pixel
A little update on this post: if you are using ktx within your Android project, there is a little helper method that makes updating LayoutParams a lot easier.
If you want to update e.g. only the width you can do that with the following line in Kotlin.
tv.updateLayoutParams { width = WRAP_CONTENT }
I am posting android Java base multi line edittext.
EditText editText = findViewById(R.id.editText);/* edittext access */
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = editText.getLayoutParams();
params.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
editText.setLayoutParams(params); /* Gives as much height for multi line*/
editText.setSingleLine(false); /* Makes it Multi line */
I think this code answer your question
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)
holder.desc1.getLayoutParams();
params.height = RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
holder.desc1.setLayoutParams(params);
Related
Click here to see the image
In the profile page of my application, I want to have an interest section as shown in the image. The user has a list of interest under his profile. I want to show his/her interests inside a horizontal LinearLayout. I have created an array of TextViews and add them dynamically inside the parent LinearLayout, but I do not want to add the TextViews when there is no more space. Instead, I want to add a TextView showing the number of remaining interests.
As shown in the picture (use the image link), the user had 24 interests, 4 of them fit horizontally on the same line and last TextView(+20) shows the number of remaining interests on the same line.
String interestList[]={"Travel","Music","Photography","Sports","Dance","Animals","SciFi Movies"};
int interestWidth =0, parentWidth=interestLinearLayout.getWidth();
for(String interest: interestList) {
TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
textView.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.interests_bg));
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(2,0,10,2);
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
textView.setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2);
textView.setText(" "+interest+" ");
textView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
textView.setIncludeFontPadding(true);
interestWidth += textView.getWidth();
if(interestWidth<parentWidth) //both are 0 on first iteration of loop???
interestLinearLayout.addView(textView);
else
break;
}
You can add views dynamically but first you need a reference to the parent view to which you want to add a view.
You can do this by just using findViewById. Assuming it's a linear layout,
LinearLayout parent = findViewById(R.id.parent);
// Then create a textview
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
// Add the view to the parent
parent.addView(textView);
And that's it! To change properties about the TextView, you can use TextView getters and setters. If you want to change the margin, padding or height of width of the TextView, use LayoutParams
// Remember that I'm using LinearLayout.LayoutParams because the parent of the ttextview is a LinearLayout
LinearLayout.LayourParams params = textView.getLayoutParams();
// Remember these values are in pixels
params.height = 100;
params.width = 200;
There are tons of problems using this method, such as setting height and width in pixels instead of dps. And writing a lot of code when you could have done it in xml. You can however make this much easier by creating an xml file in your res/layout and then inflating it and finally adding it to the parent.
You can do this by -
// First get the layout inflater
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
TextView textView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myTextView, null);
linearLayout.addView(textView);
Finally addressing your problem about adding only enough views that the linearLayout doesn't go beyond the screen width.
The easiest solution is, to loop through the interest list and in every iteration of the loop, measure the combined width of the TextViews created and then checking whether it exceeds the width of the linearLayout.
It would look similar to this -
int combinedWidth = 0;
int linearLayoutWidth = linearLayout.getMeasuredWidth();
for(String interest : interests){
TextView view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.textview, null);
combinedWidth += textView.getMeasuredWidth();
view.setText(interest);
if(combinedWidth > linearLayoutWidth){
// No need to add more views
break;
}else{
linearLayout.addView(textView);
}
}
However, the above solution may or may not work depending on when it is executed. So post the activity code along with the xml file so that I can better answer your question.
The interestWidth and parentWidth are initially 0 because they have not been laid out when getWidth is called.
get width for dynamically created textViews
The above link helped me getting width of dynamically created textViews from interestList.
And by using ViewTreeObserver on interestLinearLayout I was able to get the width of LinearLayout after it was laid out.
Finally, the above code should be modified as below to add textViews from JAVA inside a LinearLayout.
final LinearLayout interestLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.interests);
interestLinearLayout.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
#Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
interestLinearLayout.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
String interestList[]={"Travel","Music","Photography","Sports","Dance","Animals","SciFi Movies"};
int interestWidth =0;
int parentWidth = interestLinearLayout.getWidth(); // got width inside view tree observer for linearlayout
for(String interest: interestList) {
TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(2,0,10,2);
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
textView.setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2);
textView.setText(interest);
textView.setIncludeFontPadding(true);
textView.measure(0,0); //using approach mentioned in link to get width of text views
interestWidth += textView.getMeasuredWidth();
if(interestWidth<parentWidth)
interestLinearLayout.addView(textView);
else
break;
}
}
});
To create a LinearLayout,
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
To set background color of a layout,
layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#135517"));
To set width and height of the layout,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(15, 5, 5, 5);
layout.setLayoutParams(params);
The orientation,
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
layout.setHorizontalGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
layout.setPadding(10, 10, 5, 5);
Then create a textview,
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
textView.setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2);
textView.setText(" "your" ");
textView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
textView.setIncludeFontPadding(true);
Add the view to the parent,
layout.addView(textView);
I have a method that creates several buttons
public Button[] generaBottoniRisposta(int numeroBottoni, Context context){
Button bottoni[]= new Button[numeroBottoni];
/*genero un tot di bottoni in base a numeroBottoni, รจ necessario avere il context*/
for(int i=0; i < bottoni.length;i++){
bottoni[i] = new Button(context);
bottoni[i].setId(i);
bottoni[i].setText(String.valueOf(i+1));
LayoutParams param = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(50, 50);
bottoni[i].setLayoutParams(param);
}
return bottoni;
}
and then another method that add them to a gridlayout.
I want to set the width of those buttons, but i'm not able to do it.
I tried a lot of stuff, setWidth(), setMaxWidth(), invalidate() etc.
Something weird happens. If I try to make the button bigger than its default size it works, if i try to make the button smaller than its default size it doesn't work!
How should I do? thank you
Try using LayoutParams, something like..
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rel_bottone = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight);
button.setLayoutParams(rel_bottone);
And the layout depends on the parent layout that contains the buttons..
I think setlayoutparams should do what you want. Like in the answer in this thread.
Set View Width Programmatically
try this:
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = button.getLayoutParams();
params.width = 100;
button.setLayoutParams(params);
one more thing LinearLayout.LayoutParams is used when parent is a LinearLayout and when parent is RelativeLayout use RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.
Try something like this :
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(width, height);
button.setLayoutParams(params);
My buttons are inside a gridlayout. I tried to use GridLayout.LayoutParams giving the width of the cells, instead of trying to set the width of the button, and now it seems to work.
this is the code I use to add the buttons to the GridLayout
Spec row = GridLayout.spec(numeroRiga, 1);
Spec colspan = GridLayout.spec(numeroColonna, 1);
GridLayout.LayoutParams gridLayoutParam = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(row,colspan);
gridLayoutParam.width=50;
gridLayoutParam.height=50;
gridLayout.addView(button,gridLayoutParam);
But i'm wondering if i can set the width of the buttons in a similar way.
I want to dynamically create a textview and set attributes.
LinearLayout timeBar = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linear_layout_cells);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
timeBar.addView(tv);
I need to be able to set the height to match parent, the width to zero, the weight will be some % of 100 and I also need to set the background colour. Is this even possible?
Any help greatly appreciated
Yes, just make an instance of LinearLayout.LayoutParams. It has a constructor for width, height, and weight. Then, call tv.setLayoutParams().
In this case, you use LinearLayout.LayoutParams because your TextView is going inside a LinearLayout. Here's a more formal example:
LinearLayout timeBar = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linear_layout_cells);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
float weight = 0.5f; //your value goes here.
tv.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, weight));
timeBar.addView(tv);
My question is simple,
How to set my buttons layout_gravity programmatically?
I found this on internet, but it simply throws me a Nullpointer exception:
Button MyButton = new Button(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lllp=(LinearLayout.LayoutParams)MyButton.getLayoutParams();
lllp.gravity=Gravity.RIGHT;
MyButton.setLayoutParams(lllp);
MyLinearLayout.addView(MyButton);
Any solution?
Java
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
params.weight = 1.0f;
params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
button.setLayoutParams(params);
Kotlin
val params = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
).apply {
weight = 1.0f
gravity = Gravity.TOP
}
For gravity values and how to set gravity check Gravity.
Basically, you should choose the LayoutParams depending on the parent. It can be RelativeLayout, LinearLayout etc...
I'd hate to be resurrecting old threads but this is a problem that is not answered correctly and moreover I've ran into this problem myself.
Here's the long bit, if you're only interested in the answer please scroll all the way down to the code:
android:gravity and android:layout_gravity works differently. Here's an article I've read that helped me.
GIST of article: gravity affects view after height/width is assigned. So gravity centre will not affect a view that is done FILL_PARENT (think of it as auto margin). layout_gravity centre WILL affect view that is FILL_PARENT (think of it as auto pad).
Basically, android:layout_gravity CANNOT be access programmatically, only android:gravity.
In the OP's case and my case, the accepted answer does not place the button vertically centre.
To improve on Karthi's answer:
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
button.setLayoutParams(params);
Link to LinearLayout.LayoutParams.
android:layout_gravity shows "No related methods" meaning cannot be access programatically.
Whereas gravity is a field in the class.
I had a similar problem with programmatically setting layout_gravity on buttons in a GridLayout.
The trick was to set gravity on the button layoutParams AFTER the button was added to a parent (GridLayout), otherwise the gravity would be ignored.
grid.addView(button)
((GridLayout.LayoutParams)button.getLayoutParams()).setGravity(int)
MyButton.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);
For layout_gravity use the answer stated by "karthi". This method sets gravity to place the children inside the view.
layoutParams2.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT|Gravity.BOTTOM;
use this to add mor than one gravity
If you want to change the layou_gravity of an existing view do this:
((FrameLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
Remember to use the right LayoutParams based on the Layout type your view is in. Ex:
LinearLayout.LayoutParams
KOTLIN setting more than one gravity on FrameLayout without changing size:
// assign more than one gravity,Using the operator "or"
var gravity = Gravity.RIGHT or Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL
// update gravity
(pagerContainer.layoutParams as FrameLayout.LayoutParams).gravity = gravity
// refresh layout
pagerContainer.requestLayout()
This question is old but I just had the same problem and solved it like this
LayoutParams lay = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)
lay.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
I use someting like that: (Xamarin and C# code)
LinearLayout linLayout= new LinearLayout(this);
linLayout.SetGravity(GravityFlags.Center);
TextView txtView= new TextView(this);
linLayout.AddView(txtView);
the SetGravity puts my textView in the center of the layout.
So SetGravity layout property refer to layout content
In case you need to set Gravity for a View use the following
Button b=new Button(Context);
b.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
For setting layout_gravity for the Button
use gravity field for the layoutparams as
LayoutParams lp=new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.gravity=Gravity.CENTER;
try this
hope this clears
thanks
If you want to put a view in the center of parent, you can do with following code..
public class myLayout extends LinearLayout {
public myLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
RelativeLayout vi = (RelativeLayout) ((LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(
R.layout.activity_main, null);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams cc = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
cc.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
this.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
this.addView(vi);
}
}
these code section make LinearLayout put the first view elements in the center of parent.
So, we system don't consider the initial width and high to arrange view in the center .
I do the code section well.
The rest of the answers are right, I want to add more explaination. The layout_gravity is about how to position the view in parent view.
You must set gravity **after method parentView.addView() ** was called. We can see the code:
public void setLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
if (params == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Layout parameters cannot be null");
}
mLayoutParams = params;
resolveLayoutParams();
if (mParent instanceof ViewGroup) {
((ViewGroup) mParent).onSetLayoutParams(this, params);
}
requestLayout();
}
And the problem of null pointer is because it's not calling addView before getLayoutParams().
The annotation was already said "This method may return null if this View is not attached to a parent ViewGroup or {#link#setLayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)} was not invoked successfully. When a View is attached to a parent ViewGroup, this method must not return null."
to RelativeLayout, try this code , it works for me:
yourLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
Perfectly Working!!! None of the above answer works for me. In Xml file setting gravity and setting layout_gravity is different. Check out the below code
// here messageLL is the linear layout in the xml file
// Before adding any view just remove all views
messageLL.removeAllViews();
// FrameLayout is the parent for LinearLayout
FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new
FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL;
messageLL.setLayoutParams(params);
messageText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
messageNoText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
messageLL.addView(messageNoText);
Also check This,where you can find clear explanation about gravity and layout_gravity .
Most of above answer are right, so written a helper methods, so you can use it
directly in you project .
set layout_gravity programmtically
// gravity types : Gravity.BOTTOM, Gravity.START etc.
// view : can be any view example : button, textview, linearlayout, image etc.
// for single view
public static void setLayoutGravity(int gravity, View view){
((LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).gravity = gravity;
}
// for mulitple views
public static void setLayoutGravity(int gravity, View ...view){
for(View item : view)
((LinearLayout.LayoutParams) item.getLayoutParams()).gravity = gravity;
}
Modify the existing layout params and set layout params again
//Get the current layout params and update the Gravity
(iv.layoutParams as FrameLayout.LayoutParams).gravity = Gravity.START
//Set layout params again (this updates the view)
iv.layoutParams = layoutParams
I switched from LinearLayout.LayoutParams to RelativeLayout.LayoutParams to finally get the result I was desiring on a custom circleview I created.
But instead of gravity you use addRule
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams mCircleParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(circleheight,circleheight);
mCircleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
int width=getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
(width, width);
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
iv_main_text = new HTextView(getContext());
iv_main_text.setLayoutParams(params);
iv_main_text.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
iv_main_text.setTextSize(60);
iv_main_text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
iv_main_text.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
FloatingActionButton sendFab = new FloatingActionButton(this);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.setMargins(32, 32, 32, 32);
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.END|Gravity.BOTTOM;
sendFab.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
sendFab.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_send);
Try this code
Button btn = new Button(YourActivity.this);
btn.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER | Gravity.TOP);
btn.setText("some text");
or
btn.setGravity(Gravity.TOP);
I want to set the LayoutParams for an ImageView but cant seem to find out the proper way to do it.
I can only find documentation in the API for the various ViewGroups, but not an ImageView. Yet the ImageView seems to have this functionality.
This code doesn't work...
myImageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageView.LayoutParams(30,30));
How do I do it?
You need to set the LayoutParams of the ViewGroup the ImageView is sitting in. For example if your ImageView is inside a LinearLayout, then you create a
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(30, 30);
yourImageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
This is because it's the parent of the View that needs to know what size to allocate to the View.
Old thread but I had the same problem now. If anyone encounters this he'll probably find this answer:
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(30, 30);
yourImageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
This will work only if you add the ImageView as a subView to a LinearLayout. If you add it to a RelativeLayout you will need to call:
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(30, 30);
yourImageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
If you're changing the layout of an existing ImageView, you should be able to simply get the current LayoutParams, change the width/height, and set it back:
android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = myImageView.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = 30;
layoutParams.height = 30;
myImageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
I don't know if that's your goal, but if it is, this is probably the easiest solution.
An ImageView gets setLayoutParams from View which uses ViewGroup.LayoutParams. If you use that, it will crash in most cases so you should use getLayoutParams() which is in View.class. This will inherit the parent View of the ImageView and will work always. You can confirm this here: ImageView extends view
Assuming you have an ImageView defined as 'image_view' and the width/height int defined as 'thumb_size'
The best way to do this:
ViewGroup.LayoutParams iv_params_b = image_view.getLayoutParams();
iv_params_b.height = thumb_size;
iv_params_b.width = thumb_size;
image_view.setLayoutParams(iv_params_b);
In order not to lose the rest of the parameters, you need to do as shown below:
Drawable drawable = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.checked, null);
preview.setImageDrawable(drawable);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = preview.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = 100;
layoutParams.height = 98;
preview.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);