Develop Reference

Real time data update

My app uses google map to show user's location in real time. Therefore I would like it to be updated with every data change on my Parse server.
I've looked all over the net and as I see it I have 3 options:
using syncAdapter - the problem is that everywhere it is written that it does not meant for real time data transfer (I don't really understand why), on other hand it must be more efficient than updating every 5 sec.
using asyncTask - the problem is that it probably consumes a lot of battery and data usage to run it every 5 sec.
using service - same problem as asyncTask.
As i'm very confused, please help me understand what is the appropriate way to implement my real time map.
Thank's all

The best way i know is to use LocationListener to update the location only if it has been changed. You can use the onLocationChanged() method to update the location.
public class LocationHelper {
private LocationManager locationManager;
private Location currentLocation;
public LocationHelper(Context context) {
locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
public void setLocation(Location location) {
currentLocation = location;
}
private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
setLocation(location);//Only update location if it has changed.
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
};
}
If the location hasn't been changed, you can just remember the last known location.

Android Application not working when notification from gps is received frequently

*Please have a look at the below written source code lines and suggest:-*
In the below mentioned code lines I am trying to request for GPS and Network location in every 60 seconds.
if (gps_enabled)
{
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 60000, 0, locationListenerGps);
}
if (network_enabled)
{
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 60000, 0,
locationListenerNetwork);
}
Below mentioned is the code for location change listeners:-
LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener()
{
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
{
mCurrentGpsLocation = location;
String userCurrentGpsLocation = findUserAddress(mCurrentGpsLocation, mPreviousGpsLocation);
mPreviousGpsLocation = location;
for(int i = 0, size = mLocationUpdateListeners.size(); i<size; i++)
{
LocationUpdateListener listener = mLocationUpdateListeners.get(i);
listener.recieveGpsNotification(userCurrentGpsLocation);
}
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener()
{
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
{
mCurrentNetworkLocation = location;
String userCurrentNetworkLocation =findUserAddress(mCurrentNetworkLocation, mPreviousNetworkLocation);
mPreviousNetworkLocation = location;
for(int i = 0, size = mLocationUpdateListeners.size(); i<size; i++)
{
LocationUpdateListener listener = mLocationUpdateListeners.get(i);
listener.recieveNetworkNotification(userCurrentNetworkLocation);
}
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
And on receiving location change event for GPS and Network, I simply call my listeners recieveGpsNotification() and recieveNetworkNotification() methods respectively.
Logic of recieveGpsNotification() are as follows :-
public void recieveGpsNotification(String gpsLocation)
{
sendEmail();
}
**Problems :-
1) I expect call to sendMail() should come after every 60 sec but I am receiving notifications very frequently and after 4-5 notifications my application crashes. Please help if you see any error in implementation logic.
2) Will i also receive notifications for GPS even when my activity is in pause state or in stopped state, because i want to receive notification even when my activity is in background or it is stopped?
Additional Query :-
Whenever android framework provides us with GPS location updates, every time notification come through a different thread or is it the thread that request for notifications?
Thanks in Advance.
**

Try adding a min distance to each update. Also consider grouping the updates together for your sendEmail() method
Move your Location Listener logic into a Service that runs in the background. This will keep the updates coming. However, be aware that GPS updates are awful for battery life and users will not be happy to see GPS trying to get a lock all the time.
I believe those updates happen on the thread in which they are declared. So you should move your findUserAddress() method and other complex operations to a different thread.
Also, You should only use one method to get GPS updates. The normal use case is to try GPS Adapter, if not enabled or preset, fall through to use the Network listener. Since you have both you will be getting both updates on different intervals.

onLocationChanged not called on some devices

This is a question which has been asked numerous times but I could not find a solution that always works.
I am developing an application using the Fused location provider.
In the onConnected() method, I am requesting for location updates and the application logic will be initiated once a location fix is generated and onLocationChanged() is called. (Please refer to my code below).
Problem onLocationChanged() method is never called on some devices. I use a Samsung Tab 2 and a Samsung Galaxy Grand for testing. This code works perfectly fine on the Tab 2 but does not work on Grand. By does not work, I mean that locationClient gets connected but onLocationChanged() is never called.
Earlier, I used the location manager for getting location and in that implementation, the same problem occurred. So, I tried implementing the fused location provider but I still get the same problem.
Can anyone help me out with this issue? Is there something I am missing here?
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
LocationClient locationclient;
LocationRequest lr;
Location loc1;
static String address;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
locationclient = new LocationClient(this,this,this);
locationclient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
lr=LocationRequest.create();
lr.setInterval(100);
locationclient.requestLocationUpdates(lr, this);
Log.d("LocationClient","On Connected");
}
#Override
public void onDisconnected() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
locationclient.disconnect();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Application Logic
Log.d("LocationClient","Last Known Location LC:" + loc.getLatitude() + "," + loc.getLongitude());
}
}

I observed same behavior on Galaxy Nexus and recognized two things causing onLocationChanged() to not being called. There are
Corresponding location source is not enabled in System Settings. For PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY the GPS satellites must be enabled, for PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY Wi-Fi & mobile network location must be enabled.
Even for the enabled location sources there can be no valid location information available. For instance, PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY source is enabled, but there is no (or not good) GPS reception (e.g. device is inside a building). Or PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY source is enabled, but both Wi-Fi and mobile data are switched off. In those cases location cannot be detected and onLocationChanged() will not be called.
To fix #1 I had to check whether required location sources are enabled even before connecting to Google Services API and if they are switched off, then I notified a user asked him/her to allow location access.
To solve #2 I decided to use LocationRequest.setExpirationDuration(). I set timeout at about 10 seconds, and immediately after calling requestLocationUpdates() I post a callback delayed by same 10 seconds. If delayed callback is called before requestLocationUpdates(), this means location cannot be detected due to reason #2. I do three retries and then show user an error message.
Android documentation is not great at this place, that's why I hope this helps.

lr.setInterval(100);
with it your interval is 0,1 second so it very hard for gps chipset to detect location. Your interval should be > 1 second.(with me it is > 10)
locationRequest it should be set:
setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
because PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY in outdoor it doesn't get location . Code will look like :
lr=LocationRequest.create();
lr.setInterval(5 * 1000);// 5s
lr.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationclient.requestLocationUpdates(lr, this);
Hope this help.

See if you're getting a passed location by testing for if (loc == null). Even though it's the same provider, maybe one device is coming back null and bombing out, resulting in a look like it's not firing.

This maybe non-sense but I have faced this problem before, someone suggested that you should create your own LocationListener instead of letting your MainActivity implements LocationListener. Basically this:
locationclient.requestLocationUpdates(lr, your_location_listener);
Hope this helps.

I solved this by setting both parameters, minimum distance and minimum time between updates to 0.
As per what I have tested on 2 devices, now onLocationChanged() is being called regularly after requesting for updates.

try to remove and reinstall "google play services". Install it from google market link bellow,
google play services

Here Check this code out...
public class MyActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener {
double destLat, destLong;
LocationManager locationManager;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
destLat = location.getLatitude();
destLong = location.getLongitude();
}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

Android when exactly is onLocationChanged called

It seems for me it is getting called the first time the activity starts, just after onCreate, it then seems to be called at random intervals, whether I move or not???
Regardless of that is it simply called automatically if I have code like this in the onCreate method?
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
Is that right???
Cheers,
Mike.

Your question is not clear initially.Your code and title are not matching. I am giving answer for your title only.
You have to register Location Listener for your Location Manager, then only onLocationChanged() will be called according the settings you supplied while registering location listener.
See below code how to do that. I used GPS Provider, you can use any provider based on criteria also.
LocationManger lm = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 0, new LocationListener() {
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
Coming to your question, onLocationChanged() will be called if the current location update is not matching with last known location.
The updated location will be changed for every minTime (in my case 1000 milli sec) and also if device moved minDistance (in my case 0 meters) distance.
I hope you will understand this.

if you want to catch new locations, you have to register a LocationListener like this:
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationListener listener = new LocationListener() {
...
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(GPS_PROVIDER, intervall, distance, listener);
With intervall and distance you can configure:
If intervall is greater than 0, the LocationManager could potentially rest for intervall milliseconds between location updates
If distance is greater than 0, a location will only be broadcasted if the device moves by distance meters.
When the LocationListener is registered, the LocationManager starts to get your geo location and calls the onLocationChanged(). If the distance is very low, it can happen that the method is called very often in a short period of time. According to the intervall, the LocationManager will rest afterwards.
I think, the LocationManager will only start doing it's work, when a LocationListener is registered.
Hope that helps...
Cheers,
Tobi

public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
the above method gets called automatically once your location has been changed..

Getting an updated location in Android

I'm using the code shown below to get an updated value for location every time a button is clicked. When my activity is resumed I get an update every second, so that when I call getLastKnownLocation I expect to have a location that have been updated in the last second.
Is that the correct way to do that?
I would expect the onLocationChanged event to be triggered every time I execute a 'geo fix' command (or max after 1s since I request update every 1s), but it's only triggered the first time. Why?
Any help/suggestion welcome!
Thanks
package org.digitalfarm.atable;
...
public class Atable extends Activity {
private Button mSearchButton;
private TextView mytext;
private LocationManager locationManager;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mSearchButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
mytext = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dude);
locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
final Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
mSearchButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
}
});
}
//Start a location listener
LocationListener onLocationChange=new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
//sets and displays the lat/long when a location is provided
String latlong = "Lat: " + loc.getLatitude() + " Long: " + loc.getLongitude();
mytext.setText(latlong);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// required for interface, not used
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// required for interface, not used
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
Bundle extras) {
// required for interface, not used
}
};
//pauses listener while app is inactive
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
locationManager.removeUpdates(onLocationChange);
}
//reactivates listener when app is resumed
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,1000,100.0f,onLocationChange);
}
}

The time, specified in requestLocationUpdates is the shortest possible time interval for which a maximum of one update will occur. So you have registered for at most one update every second, but the actual update may take more that that to occur, and, furthermore, no guarantee is given for that.
From the documentation:
minTime - the minimum time interval for notifications, in milliseconds. This field is only used as a hint to conserve power, and actual time between location updates may be greater or lesser than this value.
Try to set that time interval to 0 and if there are no other problems (although it all seems fine to me), you should start getting the updates "as frequently as possible".