Camera intent/Activity - avoid saving to gallery - android

I am using the Camera Activity to capture the picture. I call it with the MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT extra parameter. The image is correctly saved to provided path, put it is saved also to the gallery folder, so I can view the image in "Gallery" application - can I avoid this?
...
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Test.jpg" );
iImageOutputUri = Uri.fromFile( file );
// Start camera intent to capture image
Intent intent = new Intent( MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE );
intent.putExtra( MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, iImageOutputUri );
startActivityForResult( intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE );
...
Thanks

Just replace your code
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Test.jpg" );
with following code
File file = new File(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "Test.jpg");
Description of getExternalFilesDir() :
Returns the absolute path to the directory on the primary external filesystem (that is somewhere on Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()) where the application can place persistent files it owns. These files are internal to the applications, and not typically visible to the user as media.

How about saving your images with non-image extension ? Something like michael.photo instead of michael.jpg/png etc.That way Gallery app wont take them in and I have seen many such apps keepsafe for example does this.

I don't believe you can avoid this. The gallery application looks through your SD card for images and displays them automatically.

Related

Saving app specific images in in app data and not in camera default storage

I'm using camera in my android app to click pictures and saving them in my app directory, using this:
File mediaStorageDir = new File(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath());
The image gets saved successfully to my app directory in internal storage.
But it also gets saved to my sdcard/dcim directory (which is my default camera pics storage location).
I tried capturing this location from sdcard, so that I can delete after capture, but unable to do so.
I don't want my app specific pics to be visible in gallery.
Try to do like this:
String IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME = "FolderName";
File imagesFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME);
imagesFolder.mkdirs();
File image = new File(imagesFolder, "image.jpg");
fileUri = Uri.fromFile(image);
For capturing the picture form camera:
imageIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
startActivityForResult(imageIntent, CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
This will save your image to the gallery folder specified in IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME, and not in default directory for Camera.
Now you will be able to manage the directory of your images and delete whatever image you want.

Android Java: Get Bitmap in Gallery

I have a Bitmap saved in the directory: Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ File.separator + "Images" in a subdirectory. With a fileManager i can find the image and open it. But in the Gallery of the Smartphone i can't find the Image.
How can i get it there?
To be make you file known by the Gallery you need to call the MediaScanner:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(file));
sendBroadcast(intent);
See also: https://www.grokkingandroid.com/adding-files-to-androids-media-library-using-the-mediascanner/
You can actually directly access the Pictures directory. To do this, use
getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String type)
, where type is equal to Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES.
See http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Environment.html#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory%28java.lang.String%29 for more info.
That's cleaner than supposing that pictures are always stored in a directory called "Images"...
Now to force the Gallery to register the change, look at https://stackoverflow.com/a/15837638/2984973 .
To quote the answer, you want to broadcast an intent specifying your new picture, likewise:
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.fromFile(myNewFile)));

how to control/save images took with android camera programmatically?

i've been trying to create a camera-related app. i know that i could create it programmatically from top, but i would prefer using the one that the phone supports.
what i mean is, rather then creating the camera from 0, i would/could call the camera activity. after all, it provides all the system and gui that i needed.
however, the problem is i wanted the result/image took to be saved in a folder that i created before, rather then saving it in the default camera folder. and also renaming the image took that instant from the default 'image' to names that i preferred.
how do i control that ?
Try this. Here am saving picture to sdcard and also changing its name while saving.
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
Uri mUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"pic"+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg"));
intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mUri);
If you look at the Camera applicaton source code, it allows for startActivityForResult(..) that can return the image back to you. This is ideally what you'd like to do.
As a Little hint:
MediaStore
Use below method to take picture, SD_CARD_TEMP_DIR is the path and the image name you want it to store. Hope it help
private void takePicture(){
SD_CARD_TEMP_DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "farmerImage"+CassavaPref.getInstance(this).getImageSuffix()+".jpg";
file =new File(SD_CARD_TEMP_DIR);
Intent takePictureFromCameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
takePictureFromCameraIntent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
startActivityForResult(takePictureFromCameraIntent, 1111);
}

How to get an image picker only from DCIM directory

I have to include an image picker in my android app.
I set it like this :
Intent intentGallery = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intentGallery, 0);
But all the pictures of the SD card are displayed. I only want to show the pictures taken with the camera (in the DCIM folder).
Is it possible to do that ?
No, it is not possible.
If necessary, you can implement your own gallery, that will pick images only from
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
and
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
You would use android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI to access images on the device instead of the SD card.
[EDIT]
Browsing the Android source, specifically the Gallery app, I stumbled across
public static final String CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/DCIM/Camera";
Which I guess is what you are looking for. You can view the full source here

Prevent image captured via android camera to show up in gallery

I'm trying to save the image captured via android camera in a custom location. My code looks like this:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
File f = File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test.jpg");
intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
startActivityForResult(intent, SUB_ACTIVITY_CAMERA_PREVIEW);
The image is being saved to the desired location but it is also being saved to the default camera folder which is causing it to be displayed in the gallery. Any suggestions?
Include an empty file named .nomedia in your external files directory (note the dot prefix in the filename). This will prevent Android's media scanner from reading your media files and including them in apps like Gallery or Music.

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