getting row id of a database - android

what i want to do is do a search of my database for a string then find out what the row id is where that string is.
I thought by doing this
public void getRow(){
ContactDB db = new ContactDB(this);
db.open();
Cursor c = db.getId("1234567890");
String test = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(db.PHONE_NUMBER));
Log.v("Contact", "Row ID: " + test);
db.close();
database class
public Cursor getId(String where){
return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {ID},where,null,null,null,null);
}
that it would give me what i want but i get a "cursor index out of bounds" error, how should i be doing this?

change getId to:
public Cursor getId(String where){
Cursor c = db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {ID},where,null,null,null,null);
if (c != null) c.moveToFirst();
return c;
}

You need to do c.moveToFirst() before tying to read any information.
Also do c.close() when you're done.

Related

Database retreival as string in android

I have to retreive a string from database using their id.I done thet retreival,But it is returning as some object format not as a string.Please help me..
My retreival place:
db.open();
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
if(i==1)
group1=db.getspintitle(1);
if(i==2)
group1=db.getspintitle(2);
if(i==3)
group1=db.getspintitle(3);
if(i==4)
group1=db.getspintitle(4);
if(i==5)
group1=db.getspintitle(5);
}
db.getspintitle() method:
public String getspintitle(int rowId)throws SQLException
{
String sumtotal="";
Cursor cursor1 = db.rawQuery(
"SELECT spin from spinner WHERE _id='rowId'", null);
sumtotal=cursor1.toString();
cursor1.close();
return sumtotal;
}
For your information, The below returns you the Cursor, not the simple String.
Cursor cursor1 = db.rawQuery("SELECT spin from spinner WHERE _id='rowId'", null);
To retrieve value from the cursor, you have to iterate through the cursor.
Now, here in your case, you can do as below:
Cursor cursor1 = db.rawQuery("SELECT spin from spinner WHERE _id='rowId'", null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
cursor.moveToNext();
sumtotal= cursor.getString(0);
cursor.close();
}
String[] sumTotal= new String[cursor.getCount()]
while(cursor.moveToNext())
sumtotal[i] = cursor.getString(0);

Get all rows from SQLite

I have been trying to get all rows from the SQLite database. But I got only last row from the following codes.
FileChooser class:
public ArrayList<String> readFileFromSQLite() {
fileName = new ArrayList<String>();
fileSQLiteAdapter = new FileSQLiteAdapter(FileChooser.this);
fileSQLiteAdapter.openToRead();
cursor = fileSQLiteAdapter.queueAll();
if (cursor != null) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
fileName.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(FileSQLiteAdapter.KEY_CONTENT1)));
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
}
fileSQLiteAdapter.close();
return fileName;
}
FileSQLiteAdapter class:
public Cursor queueAll() {
String[] columns = new String[] { KEY_ID, KEY_CONTENT1 };
Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.query(MYDATABASE_TABLE, columns, null,
null, null, null, null);
return cursor;
}
Please tell me where is my incorrect. Appreciate.
try:
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from table",null);
AND for List<String>:
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(countyname));
list.add(name);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
}
Using Android's built in method
If you want every column and every row, then just pass in null for the SQLiteDatabase column and selection parameters.
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
More details
The other answers use rawQuery, but you can use Android's built in SQLiteDatabase. The documentation for query says that you can just pass in null to the selection parameter to get all the rows.
selection Passing null will return all rows for the given table.
And while you can also pass in null for the column parameter to get all of the columns (as in the one-liner above), it is better to only return the columns that you need. The documentation says
columns Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used.
Example
SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getReadableDatabase();
String[] columns = {
MyDatabaseHelper.COLUMN_1,
MyDatabaseHelper.COLUMN_2,
MyDatabaseHelper.COLUMN_3};
String selection = null; // this will select all rows
Cursor cursor = db.query(MyDatabaseHelper.MY_TABLE, columns, selection,
null, null, null, null, null);
This is almost the same solution as the others, but I thought it might be good to look at different ways of achieving the same result and explain a little bit:
Probably you have the table name String variable initialized at the time you called the DBHandler so it would be something like;
private static final String MYDATABASE_TABLE = "anyTableName";
Then, wherever you are trying to retrieve all table rows;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from " + MYDATABASE_TABLE, null);
List<String> fileName = new ArrayList<>();
if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
fileName.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_NAME)));
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
fileName.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_NAME)));
}
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
Honestly, there are many ways about doing this,
I have been looking into the same problem! I think your problem is related to where you identify the variable that you use to populate the ArrayList that you return. If you define it inside the loop, then it will always reference the last row in the table in the database. In order to avoid this, you have to identify it outside the loop:
String name;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
while (cursor.isAfterLast() == false) {
name = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(countyname));
list.add(name);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
}
Update queueAll() method as below:
public Cursor queueAll() {
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + MYDATABASE_TABLE;
Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
return cursor;
}
Update readFileFromSQLite() method as below:
public ArrayList<String> readFileFromSQLite() {
fileName = new ArrayList<String>();
fileSQLiteAdapter = new FileSQLiteAdapter(FileChooser.this);
fileSQLiteAdapter.openToRead();
cursor = fileSQLiteAdapter.queueAll();
if (cursor != null) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do
{
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(FileSQLiteAdapter.KEY_CONTENT1));
fileName.add(name);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
}
fileSQLiteAdapter.close();
return fileName;
}
Cursor cursor = myDb.viewData();
if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
do {
String itemname=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(myDb.col_2));
String price=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(myDb.col_3));
String quantity=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(myDb.col_4));
String table_no=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(myDb.col_5));
}while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.requery();
public List<String> getAllData(String email)
{
db = this.getReadableDatabase();
String[] projection={email};
List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_USER, //Table to query
null, //columns to return
"user_email=?", //columns for the WHERE clause
projection, //The values for the WHERE clause
null, //group the rows
null, //filter by row groups
null);
// cursor.moveToFirst();
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
list.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("user_id")));
list.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("user_name")));
list.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("user_email")));
list.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("user_password")));
// cursor.moveToNext();
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
return list;
}
a concise solution can be used for accessing the cursor rows.
while(cursor.isAfterLast)
{
cursor.getString(0)
cursor.getString(1)
}
These records can be manipulated with a loop

How do I order my SQLITE database in descending order, for an android app?

What is the most efficient method of showing my data in descending order?
public String getRank() {
String[] rank = new String[]{ KEY_ROWID };
Cursor c = scoreDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, rank, null, null, null, null, null); //reading information from db.
String rankResult = "";
int iRow = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_ROWID); //Cursor looking for column setting equal to these ints.
for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()) {
//Move to first row - where cursor starts and moves to next row as long it is not after last row.
rankResult = rankResult + c.getString(iRow) + "\n";
//Returning value of row that it is currently on.
}
return rankResult; //returning result
}
public String getName() {
String[] name = new String[]{ KEY_NAME };
Cursor c = scoreDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, name, null, null, null, null, null); //reading information from db.
String nameResult = "";
int iRow1 = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_NAME); //Cursor looking for column setting equal to these ints.
for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()) {
//Move to first row - where cursor starts and moves to next row as long it is not after last row.
nameResult = nameResult + c.getString(iRow1) + "\n";
//Returning value of row that it is currently on.
}
return nameResult; //returning result
}
public String getScore() {
String[] score = new String[]{ KEY_SCORE };
Cursor c = scoreDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, score, null, null, null,null, null); //reading information from db.
String scoreResult = "";
int iRow2 = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_SCORE); //Cursor looking for column setting equal to these ints.
for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()) {
//Move to first row - where cursor starts and moves to next row as long it is not after last row.
scoreResult = scoreResult + c.getString(iRow2) + "\n";
//Returning value of row that it is currently on.
}
return scoreResult; //returning result
}
Query has two syntax, the syntax you are using, last column represents orderBy, you just need to specify on what column you want to do orderBy +"ASC" (or) orderBy +"DESC"
Cursor c = scoreDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, rank, null, null, null, null, yourColumn+" DESC");
Refer this documentation to understand more about query() method.
return database.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + DbHandler.TABLE_ORDER_DETAIL +
" ORDER BY "+DbHandler.KEY_ORDER_CREATED_AT + " DESC"
, new String[] {});
Cursor c = scoreDb.query(Table_Name, score, null, null, null, null, Column+" DESC");
Try this
According to docs:
public Cursor query (String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy, String limit);
and your ORDER BY param means:
How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause
(excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default
sort order, which may be unordered.
So, your query will be:
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, null, null,
null, null, null, KEY_ITEM + " DESC", null);
public List getExpensesList(){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
List<String> expenses_list = new ArrayList<String>();
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME ;
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
try{
if (cursor.moveToLast()) {
do{
String info = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(KEY_DESCRIPTION));
expenses_list.add(info);
}while (cursor.moveToPrevious());
}
}finally{
cursor.close();
}
return expenses_list;
}
This is my way of reading the record from database for list view in descending order. Move the cursor to last and move to previous record after each record is fetched. Hope this helps~
Cursor c = myDB.rawQuery("SELECT distinct p_name,p_price FROM products order by Id desc",new String[]{});
this works for me!!!
you can do it with this
Cursor cursor = database.query(
TABLE_NAME,
YOUR_COLUMNS, null, null, null, null, COLUMN_INTEREST+" DESC");
SQLite ORDER BY clause is used to sort the data in an ascending or descending order, based on one or more columns.
Cursor c = scoreDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, rank, null, null, null, null, yourColumn+" DESC");
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query(
TABLE_NAME,
rank,
null,
null,
null,
null,
COLUMN + " DESC",
null);
We have one more option to do order by
public Cursor getlistbyrank(String rank) {
try {
//This can be used
return db.`query("tablename", null, null, null, null, null, rank +"DESC",null );
OR
return db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM table order by rank", null);
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
Log.e("Exception on query:-", "" + sqle.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
You can use this two method for order
This a terrible thing! It costs my a few hours!
this is my table rows :
private String USER_ID = "user_id";
private String REMEMBER_UN = "remember_un";
private String REMEMBER_PWD = "remember_pwd";
private String HEAD_URL = "head_url";
private String USER_NAME = "user_name";
private String USER_PPU = "user_ppu";
private String CURRENT_TIME = "current_time";
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE +" ORDER BY " + CURRENT_TIME + " DESC",null);
Every time when I update the table , I will update the CURRENT_TIME for sort.
But I found that it is not work.The result is not sorted what I want.
Finally, I found that, the column "current_time" is the default row of sqlite.
The solution is, rename the column "cur_time" instead of "current_time".
About efficient method. You can use CursorLoader. For example I included my action. And you must implement ContentProvider for your data base. https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/ContentProvider.html
If you implement this, you will call you data base very efficient.
public class LoadEntitiesActionImp implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
public interface OnLoadEntities {
void onSuccessLoadEntities(List<Entities> entitiesList);
}
private OnLoadEntities onLoadEntities;
private final Context context;
private final LoaderManager loaderManager;
public LoadEntitiesActionImp(Context context, LoaderManager loaderManager) {
this.context = context;
this.loaderManager = loaderManager;
}
public void setCallback(OnLoadEntities onLoadEntities) {
this.onLoadEntities = onLoadEntities;
}
public void loadEntities() {
loaderManager.initLoader(LOADER_ID, null, this);
}
#Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
return new CursorLoader(context, YOUR_URI, null, YOUR_SELECTION, YOUR_ARGUMENTS_FOR_SELECTION, YOUR_SORT_ORDER);
}
#Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
}
#Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
}

android sqlite items

hi to all i have this android sqlite code to read all the titles from a table and this code is in the DBHelper.java
//---retrieves all the titles---
public Cursor getAllTitles()
{
return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {
KEY_ROWID,
KEY_BOOK,
KEY_AUTHOR,
KEY_EDITION,
KEY_YEAR,
KEY_RETURNDATE},
null,
null,
null,
null,
null);
and this is the code in my main app.....
//---get all titles---
db.open();
Cursor c = db.getAllTitles();
if (c.moveToFirst())
{
do {
DisplayTitle(c);
} while (c.moveToNext());
}
my question is that i want to get for example the returendate so i can compare it to the current time and based on that i will make an action
so can i read it ....buffer[5] and compare it....???
Assuming your return date is a string, you can use the following in your DisplayTitle(cursor c) :
String returnDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_RETURNDATE));
public void doWork()
{
db.open();
Cursor c = db.getAllTitles();
if(c==null)
return;
for(c.moveToFirst();!c.isAfterLast();c.moveToNext())
{
String key= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(c.getColumnName(5)));
//and now you can put the condition to compare current time with key
}
}
Use c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(KEY_RETURNDATE));as rajath said, and don't forget to close your Cursor after your loop if you don't need it any more: c.close(); else you will have a memory leak.

cursor index out of bounds "index 0 requested: with size 0"

I am getting cursor index out of bounds "index 0 requested: with size 0" error when I search my database for something. The item I am searching for in my database does not exist currently and i am aware of that but how do i handle a query where the item does not exist.
i send in a phone number
public String searchNumber(Context context,String number){
ContactDB db = new ContactDB(context);
db.open();
Cursor curs = db.getIdFromPhone(number);
String test = curs.getString(curs.getColumnIndex(db.PHONE_NUMBER)); //fails here
curs.close();
db.close();
return test;
}
query
public Cursor getIdFromPhone(String where){
Cursor cur = db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String [] {ID,PHONE_NUMBER}
, PHONE_NUMBER + "='" + where + "'",null,null,null,null);
if(cur != null)
cur.moveToFirst();
return cur;
}
test search
from = messages.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
String dbNumber = searchNumber(arg0,from);
if(dbNumber.equals(from)){
//do stuff
}else{
//do other stuff
}
if number is not found it should do the else statement but it does not get that far
Cursor.moveToFirst() returns false if the Cursor is empty. The returned Cursor from the query() call will never be null but it might be empty. You are never checking if the cursor is empty.
public String searchNumber(Context context,String number){
ContactDB db = new ContactDB(context);
db.open();
Cursor curs = db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String [] {ID,PHONE_NUMBER}
, PHONE_NUMBER + "='" + number + "'",null,null,null,null);
String test = null;
if(curs.moveToFirst()) { //edit
test = curs.getString(curs.getColumnIndex(db.PHONE_NUMBER)); //fails here
}
curs.close();
db.close();
return test; // this will be null if the cursor is empty
}
And get rid of the getIdFromPhone() method.
While you retrive value you have to use cursor.moveToNext;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
do{
String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("data"));
// do what ever you want here
}while(cursor.moveToNext());
}

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