Understanding android dialog layouts - android

I'm making a simple custom dialog for my android app, displaying only a seek bar. However, the complications of this simple task are driving me nuts.
My layout for the dialog is as follows:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp">
<SeekBar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/dialogVolumeSlider"
android:layout_width="225dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
The dialog is created in code:
Dialog d = new Dialog(this);
d.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialog);
return d;
Instead of a simple box wrapping the seekbar, I get this phantom space coming from somewhere:
What's the issue here? I've tried modifying
d.getWindow().getAttributes().height
but this creates additional problems as well.
Thanks for any help!!
EDIT: Stranger things happen when I assigned a fixed "50dp" to my LinearLayout's layout_height:

By default a Dialog will leave space for a title even if you don't set one (with d.setTitle()) .
You can either set a title to fill the space or request that the Dialog not have a title.
Here is an example of how to request the no title setting.
Dialog d = new Dialog(this);
d.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
d.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialog);
With no title, your SeekBar will appear as you expect.

Try putting a fixed Height on your parent linear layout. Something like:
android:layout_height="50px"

Related

What is this UI control and how can I make one in my app?

Background
In the following screenshot from Gmail, there is some sort of error bar shown just underneath the action bar / app bar. This bar shows permanently, and it pushes the remaining content down rather than overlaying it.
Questions
Is there a name for this type of UI component/control?
Is there something built-in or in the support libraries that I can use to add one of these to an activity of my own?
Material design has an example of this under the App Errors section. It refers to the control as:
Container/component specific error with action
However, I also found an example in the Android Unified Email app, which refers to the control as Tip View:
ConversationTipView.java
conversation_tip_view.xml
I adapted the source code from the above to make my own:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/tip_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#e5e5e5"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tip_view_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:textColor="#android:color/primary_text_light"
android:textSize="16sp"
/>
<Button
android:id="#+id/tip_view_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|right|end"
android:text="#string/preference_accessibility_service_enable"
style="#style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless.Colored"/>
/>
</LinearLayout>
If it is a Snackbar like #Karan says you can make it appear on the top like this:
Snackbar snack = Snackbar.make(parentLayout, str, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
View view = snack.getView();
FrameLayout.LayoutParams params =(FrameLayout.LayoutParams)view.getLayoutParams();
params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
view.setLayoutParams(params);
snack.show();
This shows an animation of Snackbar sliding from bottom, then switching to top. If you want to avoid this try this library(I haven't tried this myself): https://github.com/AndreiD/TSnackBar
Add a view inside of your current layout as per your design and make visibility gone, and make it visible when required from your activity/fragment.
when this will appear in the screen it pushes the remain content down from the current position.
For elevation you can use CARDVIEW.
hopefully it will help you;

Material Design Progress Dialog with transparent background

I'd like to put an indeterminate Progress Dialog material-compliant in my app. I found two ways to achieve it:
1- Using material-dialogs: https://github.com/afollestad/material-dialogs
2- Using the build-in dialogs of material-design-library: https://github.com/navasmdc/MaterialDesignLibrary#dialog
Using any of these solutions I get something pretty much like this: a dialog with a progressbar in it.
What I'd like to get is just the circular progress bar, without the surrounding light-grey view and without any text. A lot of apps proved us that the user knows that when something's spinning around he just needs to wait: there's no need to write it in letters. What I mean is pretty much something like this, but material.
I don't think this is such a strange question (or is it?) but I wasn't able to find any good answer online. Does anyone of you know how to achieve this?
Thank you
[Edit] I must say that in the gitHub issues of the material-dialogs library this seems to be discussed but the developer closes it fast by saying that it would mean not to follow the guidelines: https://github.com/afollestad/material-dialogs/issues/277
You can use this code,work fine in devices >= 19 (Kitkat)
progress = ProgressDialog.show(Splash.this, null, null, true);
progress.setContentView(R.layout.elemento_progress_splash);
progress.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
progress.show();
element progress splash.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#null"
>
<ProgressBar
android:id="#+id/progressBar1"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:backgroundTint="#color/ColorTipografiaAdeudos"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="Comprobando sus datos"
android:layout_below="#+id/progressBar1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="#+id/textView6"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#color/ColorFuente"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</RelativeLayout>
To sum up our combined with the author efforts:
The main objective was to get a dialog appearance effect (specifically background dimming) for the progress indicator of a type "material progress wheel" with the transparent background of the dialog itself.
How we've gone about it (one of the possible ways):
This library is used as the material progress wheel.
A separate layout file is created (e.g., progress_wheel.xml) containing the progress wheel layout <com.pnikosis.materialishprogress.ProgressWheel>.... If you find yourself in a situation when the wheel's dimensions do not change as per your layout settings, wrap it with a FrameLayout with wrap_content dimensions.
Inflate this layout with a layout inflater to get a view, e.g. dialogView.
Create the dialog:
Dialog progressDialog = new Dialog(context);
progressDialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
progressDialog.setContentView(dialogView);
progressDialog.show();
Call this function on dialogView to make the dialog background transparent:
public static void clearParentsBackgrounds(View view) {
while (view != null) {
final ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
if (parent instanceof View) {
view = (View) parent;
view.setBackgroundResource(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else {
view = null;
}
}
}

Android: a pop-up dialog style window

Right now I have a popupWindow being dynamically populated with a check-list.
This window pops up when the user taps the check-list button on screen.
However, the items in the background are not being faded out and they seem are still click-able.
I've tried Dialog.Builder but those windows are instantly dismissed when the user taps outside the range of the check-list.
so right now I have
PopupWindow newPop = new PopupWindow(ActionBar.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ActionBar.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
That is generating the popup.
Then there is my root element for the popup.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/shadow"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="#+id/TopChecklist"> generating check-list here </LinearLayout>
So, can anyone recommend a way for the background to be un-touchable and to be faded?
EDIT:
Nevermind, I found a trick to get around it.
I changed the layout_width to fill_parent under the XML
Then I changed
android:background="#drawable/shadow"
To a rectangle object with color value #88000000
Now the buttons in the background can't be tapped and it all looks faded
Floor is still open for anyone that has a better way of doing it.
An AlertDialog should do the trick. Refer to: http://www.mkyong.com/android/android-custom-dialog-example/
I don't know if I understand your question right,
but you could use a normal Dialog like this:
public void ShowMyDialog() {
Dialog myDialog = new Dialog(context);
myDialog.setContentView(R.layout.MyLayout);
and use:
myDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); //Dialog not cancelable when clicked outside dialog
or
myDialog.setCancelable(false); //Dialog not cancelable with back key
and dynamically at your checklist...

Android dialog without title not centered horizontally

I always create custom dialog without title to make it centered (both vertical and horizontal) using android:windowNoTitle in styles.xml or requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE) but some of my dialogs are not center horizontal, for example this dialog:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#drawable/dialog_bg" >
<include
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
layout="#layout/loading_s"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/message"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="#string/loading"
android:textColor="#color/dialog_text"
android:textSize="#dimen/dialog_title_text_size" />
</LinearLayout>
This is how to create dialog:
#Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View v = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.dlg_progress, null);
Dialog dlg = new Dialog(getActivity(), R.style.My_Dialog_Style); //My_Dialog_Style contains android:windowNoTitle = true
dlg.setContentView(v);
dlg.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dlg.setCancelable(true);
return dlg;
}
And here is how it appears on screen
If I remove android:windowNoTitle attribute this dialog show correctly so the problem only occurs when using dialog without title.
Does anyone know why this happen and how to make dialog always center on screen?
have you tried looking at this thread?
How to align custom dialog centre in android ?
android:layout_gravity="center"
It looks like its just a layout change, or try using relativeLayout or LinearLayout instead of FrameLayout
When you use Builder and set a custom view with setView, it should not be necessary to remove the Dialog's title and the dialog should be centered.
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dlg_progress, null));
return builder.create();
}
This is very similar to how it is done in the docs: Creating a Custom Layout
I believe you're running lower the dialog's minimum width attribute. It can be found as
<item type="dimen" name="dialog_min_width_major">65%</item>
in Android's framework. It varies depending on which values folder you're looking at, so it differs depending on density, orientation, etc.
You may be able to overwrite this value in your style. If you set it to something that is definitely smaller than your dialog(10%), it may work properly. If not, read on.
If you notice in your view tree panel, it shows your LinearLayout nested inside 3 FrameLayouts. My guess is that the deepest FrameLayout has its width set to wrap_content, so it's not filling the parent layout and is only as big as your LinearLayout. I can't be sure, though, because the dimensions are chopped off in your picture.
Why it changes when you remove the title? I don't know. You can hack it by adjusting the padding/layout params in onMeasure, but it seems like there should be a cleaner way to do it.
Still don't know why removing title make Dialog not centered horizontally but when I set min_width attr of LinearLayout = dialog minWidth this problem gone away.

Custom AlertDialog

I'm created a custom AlertDialog, but
it have a default black border. How can I hide it?
My layout
props - match_parent,
style - #android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen
UPD
#Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View dialoglayout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout, (ViewGroup) getCurrentFocus());
switch (id) {
case IDD_RESULT:
builder.setView(dialoglayout);
return builder.create();
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/dialog_layout_root"
style="#android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/dialog_bg"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
The border is due to the fact that you might have set your custom layout (probably inflated) as the content view of the dialog.
I think AlertDialogs are composed by (at least) 3 layouts, one for the title, one for the content and one last for the buttons. So the little border you see might be the layout for the buttons.
I don't know how to make it disappear, anyway if you want custom dialogs without thoses borders, you can create a class that extends Activity, and use the #android:style/Theme.Dialog to make it look like a dialog. Then you can fully manage what your activity do/not shows.
What you are able to see is the default Style for any AlertDialog which normally varies from Device to Device. I tried a few times to change it, but I was not successful. So what I did is, I used the super Class Dialog and created my own AlertDialog.
Here is a link to my answer,
https://stackoverflow.com/a/11608468/603744
Since you are using your own layout, I believe that it will be of the same value.

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