Develop Reference

How to start a fragment from a RecyclerView Adapter which is inside another fragment?

I have a tab view with two fragments. Those two fragments contain a recycler view with cards.
Each card in both fragments had a button.
Clicking on fragment 1's button should open the fragment 2 as a separate page and vice-versa.
I am struggling to find a method to implement this without making every too complex and tightly coupled.
This is fragment one with its own Adapter.
And this is fragment two:
Clicking on that SELECT DONOR button in Donees page should open donor fragment in a new page where the user will be able to assign a donor for the selected donee.
So I have two needs here
1) To start a fragment from a fragment
2) To Keep track from which Donee the new donor page was opened so that I can assign a donor for that specific donee.
I hope this is understandable.
so far I have tried LocalBroadcast and FragmentManager but its hard to keep track of what I'm doing with the code.
Can you guys suggest a better technique to achieve this ?

the easiest solution would probably be, starting a new activity, passing something like an ID, name or something to the intent on an Button click.
Context.startActivity(new Intent(Context, YourAssigneeActivity.class)
.putExtra("ID",id));

So I assume that you do not switch to the other tab when you click a button on one tab. Therefore the fragment should fill the whole screen.
With this assumption in mind you most likely have to switch the Activity. This can be dones easily with an Intent:
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), ActivityB.class)
intent.putExtra("KEY", <your required data to transfer>);
getActivity().startActivityForResult(intent);
Note that when you use putExtra() don't forget that you need to implement Parcelable in those objects (explained here)
To get to know which item was clicked you can use the following pattern (pseudocode - I personally think it's really clean):
FragmentA implements YourAdapter.callback {
onItemClicked(<YourObject> item) {
<starting new activity as described above>
}
}
class YourAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
Callback mCallback;
YourAdapter(Context context, otherStuff) {
mCallback = (Callback) context;
}
interface Callback {
onItemClicked(<YourObject> item)
}
YourViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
onClick(View v) {
mCallback.onItemClicked(<YourObject> item)
}
}
}
Once you are in your Activity, you can set the Fragment in onCreate() of your Activity. In the Activity retrieve the data with getIntent() in the onCreate before creating the Fragment. Then you can put your data in the Fragment with setArguments(<Bundle>). In the Fragment in the onCreateview() retrieve it with getArguments().
I know this is kind of conmplicated. A better solution would be to just switch to an Activity and forget about the Fragment. This would remove one layer of complexity.
If you directly go from Fragment to Fragment you can ignore the Activity part but the rest should stay the same.
Hope this was the answer you were looking for!
Edit: Note that mCallback = (Callback) context is null if the Activity is not implementing Callback

Viewpager update and backstack

I have a view pager with 2 scrolling pages in my app. at first I populate it with two fragments.
In first fragment I have a button. clicking the button new adapter is created and view pager is populated with two different fragments. at the moment when I press back I exit from the app instead I want to restore previous state of the view pager. please help
For the first time:
ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),nBank);
mViewpager.invalidate();
mViewpager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
Second time:
public void onListItemPressed(Currency objectCurrency) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DetailPagerAdapter detaluriadapteri = new DetailPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mViewpager.setAdapter(detaluriadapteri);
}

One solution could be to implement onBackPressed:
#Override public void onBackPressed() {
if (mViewpager != null && mViewpager.getAdapter() instanceof DetailPagerAdapter) {
ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),nBank);
mViewpager.invalidate();
mViewpager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
Though, I think it would be better to start a new activity using DetailPagerAdapter when onListItemPressed is called. This way the default behavior of android would be to navigate back to your main activity on backpress, currently your main activity could be getting too much responsibility. Thus, having a self contained activity handling the details part would also be easier to maintain as it might need different tabs, actionbar menu items, etc..
Could also be a Fragment containing a the details viewpager but I have had trouble implementing this myself. Should be possible though and my trouble might be caused by some of the libraries I use.

How do I call a method of a running child activity from a parent activity?

I am developing an android app which has 3 tabs, created in MainActivity.java. Every tab has its own activity. In those activities I have a method called "Refresh()" to update the listview in that tab.
When the user clicks on a button the method "refreshTab(View v)" is called.
// Tab refreshen
public void refreshTab (View v) {
Activity MyActivity = this.getCurrentActivity();
MyActivity.Refresh();
}
This is throwing "The Method Refresh() is undefined for the type Activity. However, "MyActivity" is filled with the tab activity.
How would I go about getting this to work?

You need to cast the activity to your type of activity. Right now you are trying to call the Android class activity, which does not have a "Refresh" function.

Your button handler is a little over-complicated (even though it's only two lines)...
Just do something like:
// Tab refreshen
public void refreshTab (View v) {
Refresh();
}
If the way you've defined your OnClickListener is directly inline (but still within your activity's class), you may need to add a little direction, where MyClassType is the name of your class that extends Activity:
// Tab refreshen
public void refreshTab (View v) {
MyClassType.this.Refresh();
}

Clicking tab not showing Home activity

I have 3 tabs in my sample application with activity group. First tab contains search activity i.e.Home/Root activity and am displaying the results of search in another activity but under same tab i.e Tab1. When I press back button in result activity, it is going to search activity. Everything works fine till here. Now I want to go search activity by pressing tab1 instead of pressing back button. How can achieve this? I tried something like this
public class TabSample extends TabActivity {
public TabHost tabHost;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.tabHost = getTabHost();
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab1").setIndicator("OPT")
.setContent(new Intent(this, TabGroup1Activity.class)));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab2").setIndicator("EDIT")
.setContent(new Intent(this, TabGroup2Activity.class)));
tabHost.setCurrentTab(1);
tabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new OnTabChangeListener() {
public void onTabChanged(String arg0) {
if (tabHost.getCurrentTabTag().equals("tab1")) {
//What should I do to display search activity here
} else {
tabHost.setCurrentTab(1);
}
}
});
tabHost.setFocusable(true);
tabHost.requestFocus();
}
}
Can anyone please help let me know how to invoke search activity when tab is pressed? What will go into if part? Because if I use tabHost.setCurrentTab(index), it will display result activity but not search activity.
NOTE: I followed the tutorial given in this link.

I think what you want to do is this: when the 'tab1' tag is selected, go back to TabGroup1Activity if (and only if) the current activity is not that activity (basically you want to simulate a 'back' press).
If so, what you want is this:
if (getCurrentActivity().getClass() != TabGroup1Activity.class)
getCurrentActivity().finish()

I'm not 100% sure I understand you fully, but let's see :)
In your onTabChanged listener you can switch on which tab have been tabed, and then open the activity as normal inside an activitygroup:
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (tabId.contentEquals("tab1")) {
Intent intent = new Intent(tabHost.getContext(), TabGroup1Activity.class);
View view = StartGroup.group.getLocalActivityManager().startActivity("tab1", intent).getDecorView();
StartGroup.group.setContentView(view);
}
}
I just reviewed my code and think there's a bit more to explain here. The problem is that you don't stack activities as normal. Instead the workaround is to make a content stack and change these instead. So what I have done is to create a class StartGroup which extends
ButtonHandlerActivityGroup:
public class StartGroup extends ButtonHandlerActivityGroup {
// Keep this in a static variable to make it accessible for all the nested activities, lets them manipulate the view
public static StartGroup group;
// Need to keep track of the history if you want the back-button to work properly,
// don't use this if your activities requires a lot of memory.
private ArrayList<View> history;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.history = new ArrayList<View>();
group = this;
// Start the root activity within the group and get its view
View view = getLocalActivityManager().startActivity("UserList", new Intent(this, UserList.class).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)).getDecorView();
replaceView(view);
}
public void back() {
if (history.size() > 0) {
// pop the last view
history.remove(history.size()-1);
setContentView(history.get(history.size()-1));
} else {
finish();
}
}
}
Then from the TabMaster class or what you call it you can use the StartGroup class to change the content view of an activity group.
This is something I wrote to work on devices from 2.2, so there might be an easier and more androidish way to accomplished it, but this works on almost all devices :)
Here is another thread where the use a similar approach:
Launching activities within a tab in Android
Let me know if I can help more.

There is an ArrayList in your ActivityGroup so override onPause() method in ActivityGroup and remove all the ids from ArrayList except the first one which must be your SearchActivity.
So when you go to other tab then comes back to SearchActivity( or on Tab1 ) Home will be displayed.

Start another Activity inside the FrameLayout of TabActivity

I am trying to make an application which have 4 tabs at the bottom of the screen.
All of them contain Activity (Intent).
And I want to navigate any of the Activity to another activity. But want to keep the TabWidget visible.
Let me know as quickly as possible if you know about it.
Shaiful

The problem of error occuring due to the replacement of activities can be solved in the following manner.
First Let us understand the flow:
We have in a Tab host , activity (say a list) from which we need to go to the next Activity (say details for the clicked item) under the same tab. For this we can use the concept of replacing the activity.Also setting the flags for the tab selected and other for knowing that details are being shown now
When we press back we should get the previous activity under the same tab.For this instead of again replacing the activity we can refresh the tab while using the particular flag for tab which was selected. Also if flag for show details is true we'll go the the list in the same tab or else we will go the activity before the tabwidget (normal use of onBackPressed)
The code can be as follows..
For going from list to details...
(This can be in the onClickListener)
private OnClickListener textListener = new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Constants.SHOW_DETAILS = true;
Intent intent = new Intent(context, DetailsActivity.class);
replaceContentView("activity3", intent);
}
};
public void replaceContentView(String id, Intent newIntent) {
View view = ((ActivityGroup) context)
.getLocalActivityManager()
.startActivity(id,
newIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
.getDecorView();
((Activity) context).setContentView(view);
}
When back pressed is done we override on BackPressed in each of the Activity under the tab to go to the list again from the details screen
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onBackPressed();
if (MathHelper.SHOW_DETAILS) {
Log.e("back", "pressed accepted");
Constants.LIST_ACTIVITY = 1;
Constants.SHOW_DETAILS = false;
Intent intent = new Intent(this, Tab_widget.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
The most important part here is
Constants.LIST_ACTIVITY = 1; it indicates which tab we are in. so the corresponding activities will have its value as 0,1,2...etc
Again to load the correct list (Activty) when the tab activity is refreshed we have to include this in the TabWidget onCreate after the creation of the tabs
tabHost.setCurrentTab(Constants.LIST_ACTIVITY);

This is implemented in Tabs with multiple activities in a single tab.
However when multiple times activities are called StackOverFlow error arises. Tried very hard but unable to solve it.. Please someone tell a method to solve this problem
Also need to Replace an activity in a tab, However from child activity. How is that to be done?

At any one moment there may only be one activity. Docs about this here