How to include layout inside layout in Android?
I am creating common layout. I want to include that layout in another page.
Edit: As in a comment rightly requested here some more information. Use the include tag
<include
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
layout="#layout/yourlayout" />
to include the layout you want to reuse.
Check this link out...
Note that if you include android:id... into the <include /> tag, it will override whatever id was defined inside the included layout. For example:
<include
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/some_id_if_needed"
layout="#layout/yourlayout" />
yourlayout.xml:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/some_other_id">
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/button1" />
</LinearLayout>
Then you would reference this included layout in code as follows:
View includedLayout = findViewById(R.id.some_id_if_needed);
Button insideTheIncludedLayout = (Button)includedLayout.findViewById(R.id.button1);
Use <include /> tag.
<include
android:id="#+id/some_id_if_needed"
layout="#layout/some_layout"/>
Also, read Creating Reusable UI Components and Merging Layouts articles.
Try this
<include
android:id="#+id/OnlineOffline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
layout="#layout/YourLayoutName" />
From Official documents about Re-using Layouts
Although Android offers a variety of widgets to provide small and
re-usable interactive elements, you might also need to re-use larger
components that require a special layout. To efficiently re-use
complete layouts, you can use the tag to embed another
layout inside the current layout.
Here is my header.xml file which i can reuse using include tag
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/app_name"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</RelativeLayout>
No I use the tag in XML to add another layout from another XML file.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#f0f0f0" >
<include
android:id="#+id/header_VIEW"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
layout="#layout/header" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp" >
</LinearLayout>
Learn More Using this link
https://developer.android.com/training/improving-layouts/reusing-layouts.html
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Game_logic">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:id="#+id/text1"
android:textStyle="bold"
tools:text="Player " />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:id="#+id/text2"
tools:text="Player 2" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Blockquote
Above layout you can used in other activity using
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SinglePlayer">
<include layout="#layout/activity_game_logic"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Related
How to include layout inside layout in Android?
I am creating common layout. I want to include that layout in another page.
Edit: As in a comment rightly requested here some more information. Use the include tag
<include
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
layout="#layout/yourlayout" />
to include the layout you want to reuse.
Check this link out...
Note that if you include android:id... into the <include /> tag, it will override whatever id was defined inside the included layout. For example:
<include
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/some_id_if_needed"
layout="#layout/yourlayout" />
yourlayout.xml:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/some_other_id">
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/button1" />
</LinearLayout>
Then you would reference this included layout in code as follows:
View includedLayout = findViewById(R.id.some_id_if_needed);
Button insideTheIncludedLayout = (Button)includedLayout.findViewById(R.id.button1);
Use <include /> tag.
<include
android:id="#+id/some_id_if_needed"
layout="#layout/some_layout"/>
Also, read Creating Reusable UI Components and Merging Layouts articles.
Try this
<include
android:id="#+id/OnlineOffline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
layout="#layout/YourLayoutName" />
From Official documents about Re-using Layouts
Although Android offers a variety of widgets to provide small and
re-usable interactive elements, you might also need to re-use larger
components that require a special layout. To efficiently re-use
complete layouts, you can use the tag to embed another
layout inside the current layout.
Here is my header.xml file which i can reuse using include tag
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/app_name"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</RelativeLayout>
No I use the tag in XML to add another layout from another XML file.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#f0f0f0" >
<include
android:id="#+id/header_VIEW"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
layout="#layout/header" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp" >
</LinearLayout>
Learn More Using this link
https://developer.android.com/training/improving-layouts/reusing-layouts.html
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Game_logic">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:id="#+id/text1"
android:textStyle="bold"
tools:text="Player " />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:id="#+id/text2"
tools:text="Player 2" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Blockquote
Above layout you can used in other activity using
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SinglePlayer">
<include layout="#layout/activity_game_logic"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
In order to create an XML resource file to be included via tools:listitem="#layout/row", I was told to create an XML structure like so:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:id="#+id/reminder_row">
<android.support.v4.widget.Space
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/view"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="#+id/textView"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Now... is it important to have the second LinearLayout nested into the first one? Are there good reasons why I can't do this instead?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<android.support.v4.widget.Space
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/view"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="#+id/textView"/>
</LinearLayout>
I'm wondering you are told by whom to do the first xml? The second one should totally work. Just don't forget to include the orientation.
And tools:xxx is just for IDE preview purposes, it doesn't really matter.
I basically want to access my layout so that I can move onto the next screen when the user clicks anywhere on the present screen.
this is my xml code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:minWidth="25px"
android:minHeight="25px"
android:id="#+id/hellolayout">
<TextView
android:text="WELCOME!"
android:textSize="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.9"
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<ImageView
android:src="#drawable/idiotic_smile"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.1"
android:id="#+id/imageView1" />
</LinearLayout>
In the class, 'hellolayout' is not recognized. Is there anything I'm missing to include?
LinearLayout l = FindViewById<LinearLayout> (Resource.Id.hellolayout);
Acessing a layout should be as simple as R.layout.YourLayoutName. To load it use setContentView(R.layout.YourLayoutName).
Better refer to the docs here.
I've got two layouts first and second, I want to insert second to first.
I want to insert second layout into layout that has id #+id/layout
when I press button Get Layout, it show the the second layout on the bottom of button
first layout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn_get_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Layout" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
second layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/card_base"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/img_cover"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="#drawable/card_beauty" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/img_photo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="#drawable/sample_0" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
if I understood you right you should use the following code within your first layout
<include
layout="#layout/second_layout"
android:id="#+id/includedLayout"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_below="#id/buttonId" />
and then in your button's action you just use
((RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.includedLayout)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
LinearLayout placeHolder = (LinearLayout) findViewByid(R.id.layout);
getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.second_layout, placeHolder);
Use include
Here is a somewhat fuller example. The square blue layout is inserted into the main layout using include.
activity_main.xml
This is the main layout. The custom layout is referenced using include. You can override any of the attributes here, too.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">
<!-- Here is the inserted layout -->
<include layout="#layout/my_layout"/>
</RelativeLayout>
my_layout.xml
This is the custom layout that will be inserted into the main layout.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="My Layout"/>
</RelativeLayout>
You Should use this code snippet to add a Layout inside another one.
parentLayout=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);
inflateView=View.inflate(this,R.layout.view_video,parentLayout);
Here the parentLayoutis the root View and R.layout.view_video is the layout that you need to insert.
Use LayoutInflator to inflate an external layout into existing layout. Checkout LayoutInflater on Android Dev Site for more information about it.
I have the following working xml layout for a ListView
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/text01"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/rel01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/widget01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/logo"
/>
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/widget02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/widget01"
android:src="#drawable/refresh"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/android:list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/android:empty"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
/>
</LinearLayout>
I want to move text01 and all RelativeLayout in another file (it is the header for all my activities) and include it in this xml. I am trying but I am not able to do this, can sameone help me?
You should put the things you want to reuse into extra files. Then you can use the parts like:
<!-- my_header.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/text01"/>
In another file include it with:
<include layout="#layout/my_header" />
<!-- your other stuff -->
First : create a new file layout xml : header.xml ; which will contain the TextView and all the RelativeLayout
Second : you can include it where ever you want with the following code :
<include android:id="#+id/myHeader"
layout="#layout/header" />