Develop Reference

How to exit from application permanently in Android

I am doing one application here I have one exit button when I click button,that time I need to exit from application..I tried using below code app is closing but it still running in taslmanager..but when I click exit button I should close app as well as I should remove from task manager how it's possible.
public class MainMenu extends Activity {
Button exit;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mainmenu);
exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
exit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}

try this to exit the application
Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startMain);
finish();

Please think really hard about if you do need to kill the application: why not let the OS figure out where and when to free the resources?
Otherwise, if you're absolutely really sure, use
finish();
As a reaction to #dave appleton's comment: First thing read the big question/answer combo #gabriel posted: Quitting an application - is that frowned upon?
Now assuming we have that, the question here still has an answer,
being that the code you need if you are doing anything with quitting
is finish(). Obviously you can have more than one activity etc etc,
but that's not the point. Lets run by some of the use-cases
You want to let the user quit everything because of memory usage and
"not running in the background? Doubtfull. Let the user stop certain
activities in the background, but let the OS kill any unneeded
recourses. You want a user to not go to the previous activity of your
app? Well, either configure it so it doesn't, or you need an extra
option. If most of the time the back=previous-activity works,
wouldn't the user just press home if he/she wants to do something
else? If you need some sort of reset, you can find out if/how/etc
your application was quit, and if your activity gets focus again you
can take action on that, showing a fresh screen instead of restarting
where you were. So in the end, ofcourse, finish() doesn't kill
everthing, but it is still the tool you need I think. If there is a
usecase for "kill all activities", I haven't found it yet

Use this flag:
FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS.
This flag will notify the OS to remove this app/activity from the cache of recent apps.
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
You can also add
android:noHistory="true"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
in your AndroidManifest file for the activity where you don't want to see in recent apps.

Android doesn't allow you to directly exit from the app.you just have to remove the your current activty from the stack before going to any new activity.
class first extends activity{
oncreate(){
Intent i = new Intent(getappcontext(),nextactivity);
stratactivity(i);
first.this.finish();
}
}

Closing Application and killing it from ram

hi I want to close my application and also want kill it from ram by clicking button.
i am using this method, but it just minimize application and didn't
close complete app. what to do ?
public void AppExit()
{
this.finish();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}

Calling:
System.exit(0);
Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
Both of which are definitely not a good idea!
Instead use the activity's finish(); method - let Android handle the cleanup of RAM management, which it is very good in doing so!
If you do not want your activity to be shown in the activity stack, the flags,
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP would usually suffice for launching another activity.
OR specify in your AndroidManifest.xml in your activity tag, android:noHistory="true".

System.exit will exit the VM and Android will kill this process.
Activity#finish() is usually the popular choice, but this does not need to be executed right away and also only affects this particular Activity, not the whole process.
Just FYI: killing apps manually is not a good app design in Android (except maybe some special situations). If you could explain why you want to kill your app, we can probably tell you a better solution.

use single line code
System.exit(1);
or
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

Finishing Multiple Activity with Single Statement?

In android finish(); is used to close the Current activity. In my application i've more than 4 Activities. I want to finish them with one single statement. How can i done this here.
I've tried the System.exit(0); it's not working for me. Why this not working for me also? Anyone guide me here? Thanks in Advance.

Its better to always go back to homeActivity by using startActivity of your home screen. you can find answers here. How to close all the activities of my application? and Is quitting an application frowned upon?. its already discussed here

Use following set of instructions.
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Home.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);

I've got the answer. I've give the moveTaskToBack(true); to my Button Click event. This works fine. Thanks for you all whose reply me and answer me.

Exit an android app

How to close an android app if more than one activity is in active state?

A blog post entitled Exiting Android Application will show how to exit an Android app:
When the user wishes to exit all open activities, they should press a button which loads the first Activity that runs when your app starts, in my case "LoginActivity".
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("EXIT", true);
startActivity(intent);
The above code clears all the activities except for LoginActivity. LoginActivity is the first activity that is brought up when the user runs the program. Then put this code inside the LoginActivity's onCreate, to signal when it should self destruct when the 'Exit' message is passed.
if (getIntent().getBooleanExtra("EXIT", false)) {
finish();
}

I got an easy solution for this problem
From the activity you press the exit button go to the first activity using the following source code. Please read the documentation for FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP also.
Intent intent = new Intent(ExitConfirmationActivity.this, FirstActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
Now overide onResume() of the first activity using finish()

The answer is simple: You really do not need to 'close' an Android application. If no activity is shown any more, the system will kill the process after some time. The users can close activities by pressing the 'back' button. Reto Meier explains it pretty well here:
http://blog.radioactiveyak.com/2010/05/when-to-include-exit-button-in-android.html

You might also want to read this thread; it is very helpful to say the least: Quitting an Android application - Is it frowned upon?

Well, you shouldn't close your applications, as the system manages that. Refer to the posts/topics in the other answers for more information.
However, if you really, really want to, you can still call System.exit (0); like in any other Java application.
EDIT
ActivityManager actmgr = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService (Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
actmgr.restartPackage ("com.android.your.package.name");
I remembered something. I was trying to use this code to restart my application, but it only managed to kill my app. You can try it and see if it works for you.

I asked a similar question a couple of weeks back. Do go through the answers and comments for more perspective and possible solutions.
IMO quitting an application depends on what your application does and the user expectations. While I understand the rationale on not having a quit button I also do believe that it's a choice that the application designer has to make based on the situation.

Once your last Activity looses focus, Android will unload your process according to the current system needs / free resources.
You shouldn't really care about that - just use the lifecycle onStart, OnStop etc... to manage your state.

If you want to exit from one Android activity, this will bring you back to the previous activity or another activity from a specific place in current activity.
finish();
System.exit(0);

How i can close/exit button on my app?

i have a button to close my app with this code:
finish();
the problem is that this button doesn't exit of my app... it simply closes the current intent ant returns to the previous intent (window) of my app....
how i can do a real exit/close button?
i tryed with this:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
but it doesn't works, because when i turn back into my app, the app comes in the last opened window, and not in the first window of the app, how i can do that? i need that when i re-open my app it starts on the first window of my app

If you really want your app to die. You could initiate each intent with startActivityForResult(). then before each finish() set the result to send back. in each parent activity you can override onActivityResult() to test whether the result received means the application needs to end. if so you can call another set result and finish(). repeat this in all activities and you will find that your application terminates entirely.
Incidentally I'm writing this from memory. function names may not be exact.
Hope that helps.
p.s. re-read your requirements. you can always stop the finish loop at your first activity.

I would do it this way:
I would define my initial activity (i.e. MainMenu) with a Launch Mode of singleTop
I would then invoke my MainMenu from the activity that is going to close the application.
startActivity(new Intent(this, MainMenu.class).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP).putExtra("closeProgram", true);
Then override the onNewIntent in the MainMenu activity; check for the extra boolean of "closeProgram", if the value is true, then do a finish();
Haven't tried it but I think it should work.

I recommend you read this: http://blog.radioactiveyak.com/2010/05/when-to-include-exit-button-in-android.html
Chances are, you don't want an exit button. Perhaps a logout button, but that's it.

finish() closes activity (this is what you call intent, but it's not correct), not application. Application can not be finished at all (only forcefully killed like task killers do). You should design your activity stack in such a way that it will suit your needs. May be you should look at stack rearrangement examples in ApiDemos.

you can try this: System.exit(0);